初二下Unit-4-Cartoons-and-comic-strips(教师).docx

初二下Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips学习目标：根据上下文语境猜测词义。Task 1: Find the new phrases and write them down 找出单词/ 短语，并写一遍1.以结束_2.陷入困境_3.尝试做_4.嘲笑某人_5.充满了_6. 悠久历史_7.在二十世纪30年代末_8.给造成麻烦_9.巨大的成功_10.总计_Task 2 : 翻译以下的句子sentences ;1. ,但是他从没成功过。_2. , 老鼠很聪明，总是让那只猫陷入麻烦中。_3.这些卡通片非常棒，因而它们获得了不少奖项。_4. 这著名的猫和老鼠到今天还是很流行，是因为这部卡通还在全世界内播放。_Task3: 阅读文章内容，然后完成下列问题。When was Havoc in Heaven created? _Who created it? _Who is the main character of the story? _How were the pictures drawn, by hand or by computer? _Where are some of the sound effects from? _单项选择1.In my opinion, Tom and Jerry is a great _.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully2.He said so loudly _ everyone could hear him clearly.A. to B. for C. as D. that3.He is trying _ up with Lucy.A. to catch B. catch C. caught D. catches4.So far, the Moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5.The school bag _ in the desk. A. puts B. can be put C. is putting D. can put6.The old people _ well in our country.A. look after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after7.Our living room must _ clean all the time.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep根据中文意思，完成句子。请不要提我的名字，不要给我惹来麻烦。Please dont mention my name, or you will _ _ _ _.天气预报说明天天晴。According to the _ _, it will be sunny tomorrow.谢天谢地！他最终还是按时间到了。_ _! He finally arrived on time.用所给的动词的正确语态填空。The work _ (not finish) so far.The old man is ill.He _ (must send) to hospital.Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.The trees _ (water) by my mother already.Look at the sign! The bike _ (must not put) here.This kind of machine _ (can make) by Uncle Tim. 二、重点知识phrases: comic strip 连环漫画 pop out （眼睛）（因激动惊奇）睁大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄像机play against 同.比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功1.comic strip连环漫画 2.pop out 张大、瞪大、瞪起3.decide on 决定、选定 4.video camera 摄像机5.play against 同.比赛 6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness谢天谢地 8.make it 获得成功9.think of 考虑、想起、记得 10.have a good idea 有个好主意11.think about 思考、考虑 12.add.to. 把.添加到.13.sound effects 音响效果 14.at the underground station 在地铁站15.look like 看上去像 16.a little 一点儿17.put.together 把.放在一起 18.show sth to sb 给某人看某物19.play football 踢足球 20.the same as 和.一样21.be different from 与.不同 22.look funny看起来有趣23.a pare of 一双 24.at the top of.在.的顶部25.look out 当心 26.be careful 小心27.watch out 注意 28.pick up捡起29.in trouble 在困境中 30.good luck 好运 句型1.need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3.appear to do sth 像是在做某事 4.be used to to sth 被用来做某事5.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事6.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 7.how to do sth 如何做某事8.lets do sth 让我们做某事吧 9.a comic strip called. 一个叫做.的连环漫画10.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Synonyms:thought=mind; ideabasic = the most necessary (part)stage = a separate partpleasant = friendly and politeappear = seemseparately = not together star = a famous and excellent singer, performer, sports player, etc.decide on = choosemake it = be successful 三、知识详解知识点讲解与拓展：1. character：n. 人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2. think of 考虑、思考Im thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think of：想起、记起 I cant think of his name. think of：对有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of”句型中 What do you think of the book？3. add to& add to把加到上Please add some salt to the water.add to添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）Do you have anything to add to the list?4. record v. 录音 Ive recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录 set the record创造记录 break the record打破记录 hold the record保持记录5. decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?6. basic adj. 基础的，基本的拓展：base basis (n.)基础 basic (adj.)基本的 basically (adv,)基本上7. Here it is.以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。Here you are. 给你。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。8. forget v. 忘记forget to do忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.9. look like 看上去像 Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like? 提问性格： What is sb. like?10. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.11. a little& a bit1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。 Im a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。 Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water.12. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为做好准备 Are you ready for your teast?13. as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。She is clever as well as beautiful.14. how to do 疑问词+ to doI dont know how to do it.拓展：what to do做什么 where to go去哪里 why to do为什么做15. Dont+ 动词原形.否定祈使句，意为“不要，禁止” Dont play jokes on me, will you?16. the same as 和一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be different from 与不同 London was different from most European capitals.17. look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等18. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。 They made me repeat the story.19. a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes20. look out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看 She stopped writing and looked out of the window.21. pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。22. in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, lets help him.拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难23. success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth. successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.25. laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at him, please. 练习：1. What do you _ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over 2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking D.bringing 3. Could you give me some advice? I dont know _. Why dont you wear this red shirt?A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them.A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 5. Wheres your ticket? Show _ , please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me 6. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in8. It sure our football team will _ this match.Were the best. A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）（被动语态） 常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”2.比较：1. 4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。eg： 五、不能用被动语态的情况1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。4. 主动形式表示被动意义。1) 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell，taste，feel，prove，wear，sound等。 eg：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.2) 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want，deserve，need，require，take，worth等。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。The children need looking after. 孩子们需要照顾。3) 某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。The conversation is hard to understand. 这个对话很难理解。The fish is not easy to fish. 鱼不容易上钩。The passage is difficult to read. 这段文章很难读懂。 练习：1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold3. The sports meeting _next month.A. will holdB. is going to hold C. will be held4. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold5. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited6. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed7. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read8. Teenagers_allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be9. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering10. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept11. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted12. Didnt you see the sign No Parking! on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) _10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined14.What languages _ in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken15. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into16. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes17. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned18. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out19. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up20A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting 练习：1. Teenagers _ allowed o drive. A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A.used B.has used C.has be used D.has been used3. Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes. Children should _ _ to choose their own clothes by their parents.4. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve oclock. The students _ _ _ to stay up until twelve oclock.5. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _ the English homework _ _ _ by the weekend? 课后练习1.-What do you _ your hometown? -Its very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking B.bringing3. -Could you give me some advice? I dont know_. -Why dont you wear this red shirt? A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to their parents, but I am _ them. A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of5. Wheres your ticket? Show_, please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me6. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous.-OK,thank you. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put in into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in8. Im sure our football team will _ this match. Were the best. A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 单元测试题一，单项选择1. Actually , I got to New York yesterday. A.Possibly B. Simply C. In fact D. In order2.Dont forget to take your umbrella. A.Remember B.Make C.Get D.Look3.In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want. A. methods B.types C.ways D.feet4.It appears that she lies to us. A.looks B.says C.seems D.pays5.Finally , we finished the homework. A.At first B.At Last C.At noon D.At night6.-It was_honour to Alexander Graham Bell in 1986. -Yes, because he invented the telephone.A.an B.a C.the D./7.-My school is different_theirs. It has many after-school clubs. -Thats great. A.in B.by C.of D.from8.-Why is Linda practicing speaking English? -_abroad for further study. A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes9.-No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will _change. -I agree.A.ever B.never C.still D.hardly10.-Excuse me. Could you tell me _get to the station? -Sorry, I dont know.A.how can I B.how I can C.what to D.what I can11.-The girls are talking about the art festival_. -Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily12.-Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish the story by yourself? -Because I want to write on my own. A.to ask; write B.to ask; writing C.ask; writing D.asking; to write13.-Sam, what can I do to get up early? -Set the alarm at 6:00am, _youll make it. A.or B.but C.and D.so14.-How often should I feed the bird? -It _food every day, or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave15.-Will you go to the zoo with me? -I cant tell you now. I have to _it.A.think of B.think about C.think from D.think for16.-You should stop him to go there. It is dangerous. -I_him. But he didnt listen to me.A.warned B.said C.spoke D.talked17.-People who_to the party are very excited. -So they are. A.have invited B.has been invited C.will