高一英语自主练习(三).doc

高一英语自主练习（三） 2010. 10. 24第一卷 （共65分）一、单项选择：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. He tried to give me some explanations, but I insisted _ the debt immediately. A. him payB. that he paysC. his payingD. on being paid2. They didnt allow _ loudly there and people were also forbidden _ there. A. to speak; to smokeB. speaking; smokingC. to speak; smokingD. speaking; to smoke3. He talks a lot _ he knew everything around the world.A. even thoughB. now thatC. as thoughD. and yet4. There was so much noise that the teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to. A. paidB. payC. payingD. being paid5. My son didnt feel like _ today. So I suggested him _ some days in the countryside.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spendD. to work; spending6. _ we come across some difficulties, well help each other to overcome them.A. Now thatB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Whatever7. _ do you suppose _ like to say to us? A. What; would he B. Who; would he C. What; he would D. How; he would8. They are young, but _ they made it.A. after allB. in allC. above allD. for all9. If you mix _ those papers, we wont be able to find the one we need quickly enough. A. inB. upC. intoD. with10. The reason _ his being late was _ his mother was ill.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for; because D. for; that11. The doctor insisted that the young man _ badly injured and that he _ operated on immediately.A. was; beB. should be; wasC. be; wasD. should be; be12. - How do you like the book? - Its quite different from I read last month.A. one B. which C. the one D. the one what 13. With a lot of homework _, the child has to stay up late every day.A. to do B. done C. had been done D. to be done14. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving15. - What do you think makes him so upset? - _ the exam. A. He failedB. He failing C. His failing D. He has failed二、完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Live Your DreamWe all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 16 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high 17 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 18 .My dream was 19 . I just dreamed of becoming a 20 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 21 place. It gave not only fierce (激烈的) competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 22 strong and healthy. They see the disabled as the back row of society. 23 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to 24 a course in typing run by the government. When I 25 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 26 my choice from typing. But I was 27 to stay with it. “I will be a really good typist.” I told her. She 28 me.On the fifth month of the sixth-month course, five students were 29 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all. 30 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 31 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 32 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 33 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts paid 34 at last.Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 35 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams.16. A. until B. because C. although D. unless17. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure18. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested19. A. wonderful B. complex C. strange D. simple20. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor21. A. competitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable22. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately23. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover24. A. join B. give C. receive D. take25. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned26. A. change B. protect C. keep D. prevent27. A. devoted B. disappointed C. determined D. puzzled28. A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. celebrated29. A. promised B. forced C. made D. chosen30. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better31. A. achieving B. changing C. reading D. enjoying32. A. prefer B. like C. consider D. mind33. A. experience B. story C. climb D. career34. A. down B. out C. up D. off35. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement三、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo men on a touring holiday in Britain were injured by an explosion (爆炸) in their motor truck in the center of Norwich yesterday.Shoppers and businessmen in Red Lion Street were shocked by a loud bang, and secondslater the two men jumped over from the truck, which had stopped outside Barelays Bank. Several people rushed to give help and helped to put out the fire inside the truck. A light American bus rushed to save drivers before Norwich firemen arrived.The men American Mr. Gary House, aged 25, of Ohio, who was driving, and his passenger Mr. Charles Lynn, 23, of Vancouver were taken to Norfolk and Norwich Hospital with minor burns. They were allowed to leave after treatment.“I heard this explosion. It was pretty loud. I thought it could have been a bomb.” said Mr. Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street. “I looked out of the window and saw this lad (少年) leap from the truck and roll on the ground. Then another lad came out of the truck. He seemed to be in a worse state parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.”“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (灭火器), but by the time I got outside, someone who came from the bank was in the truck with an extinguisher.”Mr. Webster, who lives at 71, Trinity Street, Norwich, said both the two injured were shocked. One was taken into the market office to await treatment. “The second man insisted on going back into the truck to see if everything was all right, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was burning,” he added. The explosion was also heard inside the bank. Office workers provided a fire extinguisher and telephoned for medical help.Although a window was blown out, damage inside the truck was mainly superficial (表面的).The two men spent the last six months touring the Continent and had traveled to Norwich from Shetterton. At the time of the accident their wives were shopping in the city.36. The two men in the truck _.A. were slightly hurt B. were badly injuredC. were shocked but unhurt D. needed careful treatment 37. The word “leap” most probably means _.A. fall offB. get off C. jump over D. step down 38. Mr Webster thought that the explosion _.A. was a bomb B. wasnt a bomb C. was like a bomb D. was almost bomb 39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr Webster was a witness of the accident B. Mr Webster didnt take a fire extinguisher to the truck C. Mr Webster helped to put out the fire D. Mr Webster was willing to be a helper in the accident.BIt was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “Ill send Mum some roses.” While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen. Maybe he would be happy with carnations.“No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is herfavorite.” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.” Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 40. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because _. A. carnations were nicer than roses B. roses were saved for John C. roses were more expensive than carnations D. carnations were special flowers for Mothers Day 41. The young man cried at the tomb because he _. A. had spent all his money on the roses B. wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himself C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D. hadnt got enough money for his sick mother42. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A. tell his mother he loved her himself B. ask his mother for more money C. tell his mother the young mans story D. ask his mother if she liked roses 43. The writer writes the passage to tell us “_”. A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill B. Let your mother know how much you love her C. Work hard to get more money for your mother D. Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayCWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, or even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.44. The text is mainly written to explain _.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others 45. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.46. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.A. we are not patient enough B. wed feel worse accepting others apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people dont mean it when they apologizeDIn the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student left the friend late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour, while, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazilian, neither is staying late.47. Why did the professor study the Brazilian students behavior? A. He felt puzzled at the students being late. B. He felt angry at the students rudeness. C. He wanted to make the students come on time later. D. He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.48. It can be inferred from the professors study of lateness in the informal situation that _. A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings C. being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture. D. Brazilian students will not come thirty- three minutes after the agreed time49. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil _. A. it is important to arrive at the appointed time B. it is rude to keep the professor staying after calls C. it is normal for students to leave during lectures D. it is acceptable for professors to be late for class50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States. B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures. C. People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in. D. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.第二卷 （共35分）班级 _ 学号 _ 姓名 _ 得分 _（请将下列三大题的答案写在各题下方的横线上）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Whenever we meet with difficulty or fail, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we cannot make the same mistakes. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn