高中英语 人教版 必修三 第五单元 基础知识点 (笔记版).doc

eastward：adv. 向东 adj. 向东的，朝东的-ward（s）=in the direction 后缀-ward（s）常与方向词如west，up，down，back，out等连用。一江春水向东流。A spring river flows eastward. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward.surround 包围，环绕，围绕部队已经将该镇包围了。Troops have surrounded the town.被环绕/包围：be surrounded by/with这个小镇三面环山。The town _ _ on three sides _ high mountains.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境1）生活在安逸中be surrounded by comforts2）位于优美的坏境中Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3）在周围地区In a surrounding area辨析：surroundings作为“环境”讲，多指周围的物质环境，自然环境。environment用法更加广泛，有时也指家庭环境，环境对人的感受，道德观念的影响。measure：1）v.测量，衡量，判定measure temperature：We measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.这个房间长6米，宽4米。2）n.措施【C】 take measures to do 采取措施做某事n.尺寸【U】根据某人的尺寸做 maketo ones measure量体裁衣aboard: prep./adv.在船（飞机）上1)prep. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins2)adv. All the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客掉入河中。上船：go aboardboard: n.木板，膳食 v.上（船，飞机等）on board：在船（飞机）上go aboard=go on board =boardsettle down ：1） 定居；平静的坐下他想结婚后定居下来。He wants to get married and settle down.2)平静下来settle sb down 主席设法使听众安静下来。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.3).settle down to 专心致志于 ,安心于他已安心于从事农业。He has settled down to farming.让我们专心工作吧。Lets settle down to our work.4).Im sure hell settle down in his new school soon. 适应，习惯settle in：安顿好，适应（新工作，新生活）settle on: 决定，选定 settle up: 清帐，了结 catch sight of：看见，瞥见看不见你的笑我怎么睡得着？ 周杰伦彩虹How can I fall asleep，if I cant your smile？ In sight/out of sight在视线内，可以看见/看不见的，视线外的At first sight：乍一看，初看之下At the sight of：一看见Within prep.在之内1）时间：within 2 hours 2）距离：within 5 miles3）范围/程度：within ones power 力所能及，在某人的权限内 I wasnt within my power to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。Within doors 在室内Within sight 在视线范围内within 与 inwithin指期限之内；in指期限之外She will be back within a week.她将在一周之内回来。She will be back in a week.她将在一周后回来。Distance In the distance：在远处（远距离）at a distance：稍远处，隔开一定距离，如果明确说多长距离，后可加of短语distant ：adj.遥远的；远处的医院一点儿也不远The hospital is not distant at all.keep sb at a distance:对冷淡，与保持距离terrify ：vt.使恐怖，恐吓terrify sb =frighten sb 使某人害怕terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的terrible:严重的；很糟的；可怕的be terrified of 害怕terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事impress v给留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象，感想给某人留下印象, 使铭记1） impress sb. with sth.2） impress sth. on/upon sb. 欣赏，受感动Be impressed by/with/at常用的表达方式:an