横扫北京之初中基础知识总结.doc

2012寒假小升初班入学测试（高级卷）热身基础训练一 语音知识，选出元音部分读音不同的单词1. A, cool B cook C food D, boot2. A gave B save C hat D made 3. A eat B eager C least D health4. A thirsty B thus C although D feather5. A use B ugly C upstairs D unfair二，写出下列单词复数1. Chinese_2. German_3. Englishman4 tooth_ 5 deer_6. people(人们)_7.deer _ 8. tomato _ 9. negro_ 10. wife_ 11 wolf _ 12 half _13 box_ 14dish_15. peach_三汉译英1我们学校在医院对面2.教室前面有个黑板3.房子前面有棵树 4. 两个男医生5. 冰箱里有两瓶牛奶6. 我正穿过山洞7. 飞机正飞过村庄8. 我在外套里穿了一件衬衫9. 她正游过河10. 我坐在教室后面11这就是我住过的房子12他就是我昨晚看到的那个人13.前天夜晚天她肯定来过这；14我想知道她何时来15如果你好好努力就会通过考试16今天的天气真糟糕（两种形式感叹）17她是如此美丽的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她；（两种形式造句）18，这道题对于我太难了，做不出来19 那个苹果对于他足够甜能吃20你帮我的忙，真是太好了实战模拟卷满分100分/60分钟一.单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till2.My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together3Have you finished the book？- No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where4. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them。A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 5. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 6. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what 7. Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now . Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 8. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. wasnt realizing9. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked10. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 11. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can12. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting13. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 14. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made15. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 16. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing17. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 18. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 19.Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all20.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25.Abrothers B. children Cfellows Dclassmates26. Anormal B. necessary Cpleasant Dpossible27. Adeepen B. start Cexpress Dsettle28. Atoured B. stopped Creached Dmoved29. Alost B. kept in Cneeded Dgot in30.A. think B. write Cenjoy Dread31.Adriven B. beaten Csurprised Dhonored32. Anever B. seldom Csometimes Donce33. Arealized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. Awell B. often C. much D. soon35. Alater B. anyhow C. too D. again36. Aus B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. Amail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. Apoor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. Abelieve B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan三.阅读理解 （共12小题。第一节每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did waswrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was justthe most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child wouldcome over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is shewould smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far fromthe truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funnyBGoldies Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.45. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.46. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie . AI felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire47. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she . A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home48. The passage is organized in order of . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity 答案：热身bcdaa一.单项填空1-5 AAD BD 6-10 BAA AA 11-15 BDA DB 16-20 ACDCA 二.完形填空21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDC三.阅读理解41-44 BBCA 4548：BADA 水木学校横扫北京系列水木新概念结合初中知识点总结初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语+水木魏老师新概念英语对应经典金句 1. Sit down比较一下例句Sit down please. Take your seat, please. Be seated, please.2. on duty Whos on duty today? I am 3. in EnglishHow do you say it in English?4. have a seatI had a good seat/place.5. at homeI am at home/ Im home6. look likeThe stone looks like a tiger. 7. look atLook at the blackboard./ Look ! Its raining.8. have a lookLets go into the garage and have a look at it.类似用法have a try/swim/talk/walk9. come onCme on! Mum, I really want it./ Come on! Dont be so shy!/ Come on1 stop flattering me!/ Come on, youll be late!10. at workHe is at work.11. at schoolThe children are at school12. put onPut on your coat and take off your gloves. 也可说Put your coat on/或 Put it on不能说Put on it,因为本句中it是代词，必须放在介词on后，而名词coat可前可后13. look afterWhos going to look after the dog well ?/ Who will take good care of the dog?14. get upMr.Wei gets up early and goes to bed late.15. go shopping Lets go shopping/swimming/boating/skiing/skating/fishing/hiking/campingHe likes doing some shopping at the weekend 在本周末II. 重要句型 1.help sb. (to )do sth. （一感二听三让六看顺便复习一下魏老师的新一册笔记，谢谢）feel ,listen to,hear, let, have ,make, look at, see, watch,find, observe, noticeLet him go. I saw William enter Simoo SchoolI saw William entering Simoo School.William was seen to enter Simoo School.He helped me (to) learn English; / William helps me with my English.2. What about? （How about this one？Why not go？why dont you go with me?顺便复习一下魏老师的新一册笔记，谢谢）What about this one?/What about washing the car on /at weekends在每个周末 3. Lets do sth. Lets go home.4. Its time to do sth. Its time to go to school.5. Its time for Its time for school. 6. Whats? It is/ Its比较：Whats the man under the tree? Hes a teacher. Whos the man under the tree? Hes William.7. Where is? Its. Where is the cat? Its in the tree. Where is the apple? Its on the tree.8. How old are you? Im 12（whats your age? I am 12. Nigel is a forty-one-year -old man.=Nigel is only forty one years old.）9. What class are you in? （AmE) Which class/grade are you in?(BrE)Im in Class 1 Grade 5.10. Welcome to Simoo School/Welcome to Beijing. (其他用法参考魏老师新二册give/receive a cold welcome/shoulder 的笔记）Youre welcome./Youre welcomed here.11. Whats plus? Its.Whats two plus three ?Its 5.Two plus three is five.Five minus three is two.Three times two is six.Six divided by two is three.12. I think参考魏老师新一册笔记宾语从句口诀宾语从句用陈述句语序Tell me where William isWhere is William ?Tell me where William went?Where did William go?13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .（参考魏老师新一册史密斯夫人的厨房，顺便注意笔记上主谓一致）Neither you nor I am right.None of us is/are right.Either you or he is right.Not only William but also Tom and Mary are right.Tom,along with his friends , is going shopping.Tom, together with his friends , is going shopping.16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its. Whose book is this? Its mine.Whose is this book? Its hers.18. What time is it? Whats the time now? Its five o clock.Its five p.m. Its half past five. Its .a quarter to six.Its a quarter past six. Its six a.m. 或者Its six oclock. in the morning. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。（被树所包围用in，本身不属于树的一部分）There is a pear on the tree.(长在树上)There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all g