黑龙江省东南联合体2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省东南联合体2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。1、 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。2、 答题时使用0.5毫米黑色铅笔或碳素笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清晰。3、 请按题号在答题区域(黑色线框)内做答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?a. 15 minutesb. 10 minutesc. 20 minutes.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.what is the man going to do during the summer vacation?a. go camping.b. visit his parents.c. visit his friends in london.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.what is the woman doing?a. complaining.b. apologizing.c. arguing.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.why did the woman call?a. to ask to borrow some cds.b. to ask whether bill can come to the party.c. to pass on some information about the party.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. boss and secretary.b. teacher and student.c. customer and waitress.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what is linda famous for?a. painting.b. traveling.c. collecting stones.7. what is the mans opinion of lindas stones?a. priceless.b. impressive .c. imaginative.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. where does this dialogue take place?a. in the police station.b. at the woman s house.c. in the street.9. what did the woman do when the thief ran away?a. she ran after him.b. she shouted loudly.c. she called the police.【答案】8. b 9. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. when did the two speakers last meet?a. eight months ago.b. two years agoc. three years ago11. what did the woman do when she was in china?a. she was an editor.b. she was a journalistc. she was a computer programmer.12. where does the woman come from?a. canada.b. china.c. britain.【答案】10. c 11. a 12. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school?a. he teaches there.b. his son studies there.c. he once lived there.14. which price would the man prefer?a. $480.b. $600.c. $550.15. which kind of apartment would the man prefer?a. an empty one.b. one with furniture in it.c. one without a kitchen.16. what will the speakers do afterwards?a. sign the agreement.b. go to see the apartment.c. discuss about the charge for the service.【答案】13. b 14. c 15. b 16. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. who designed the white house?a. george washington.b. john adams.c. james hoban.18. who were the first people to live in the white house?a. john adams and his wife.b. george washington and his wife.c. the third president of the us and his wife.19. how many rooms does the white house have?a. 123.b. 132.c. 232.20. whats the speaker describing?a. the history of the white house.b. the structure of the white house.c. some presidents who have lived in the white house.【答案】17. c 18. a 19. b 20. a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，懂每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。athe american travel website company trip advisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches every year. today, we are going to explore some of this years top 10 beaches in the world.1.baia do sancho, brazilit is named as this years best beach in the world. its water is calm and clear. its sand is fine and soft. but getting to baia do sancho is not so easy. it is on fernando de noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off brazils coast. travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern brazil to get there. and no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.grace bay, turks and caicoswhile baia do sancho is difficult to get to, trip advisors second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.this beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming, snorkeling(潜水), or simply floating. once on land, many visitors enjoy walking-barefoot-for several kilometers on the soft, warm sand.3.eagle beach, arubato get to the third-best beach, we head south to the dutch caribbean island of aruba. like grace bay, eagle reach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand.it offers visitors a chance to try different water sports, including tubing and jet skiing. eagle beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. on clear nights, the sky tums red, orange, and purple.4.playa paraiso, cubathe fourth-best beach is playa paraiso, an island off of cubas southern coast. it has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. there is little else on the beach. and that is exactly what visitors like about it. people come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.21. which of the following best describes baia do sancho?a. it receives thousands of visitors each time.b. it is near the brazils coast.c. it can only be visited by plane.d. it is hard to reach.22. what may grace bay, turks and caicos attract tourists?a. its clean and safe waters.b. its quiet bank for hiking.c. its dangerous position.d. its colourful sand.23. what can visitors mainly find on playa paraiso, cuba?a. colourful waters.b. a fun eating place.c. different water sports.d. nothing on the beach.【答案】21. d 22. a 23. b【解析】这是一篇应用文。美国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的一些景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段but getting to baia do sancho is not so easy可知，baia do sancho很难到达，abc均不符合文章内容。故选d。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中this beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sandits calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating可以推测出，grace bay，turks and caicos吸引众多游客的原因是干净清澈的海水和纯净的白色沙滩。故选a。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段it has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.可知，playa paraiso，cuba那里有一个有趣的，悠闲的餐厅提供给那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。可知游客们可以在古巴playa paraiso海滩上找到一个有趣的餐厅。故选b。bbwhen her five daughters were young, helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). to show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. then she easily broke it into two pieces. next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. she showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.helene an and her family own a large restaurant business in california. however, when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. they moved their family to san francisco. there they joined dannys mother, diana, who owned a small italian sandwich shop. soon afterwards, helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant. the five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. however, helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. they opened new restaurants in san francisco and los angeles. even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. daughter elisabeth explains, our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. without the strength of the family, there is no business.their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of ans working together. now the ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. now they are a big success.24. helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.a. the strength of family unityb. the difficulty of growing upc. the advantage of chopsticksd. the best way of giving a lesson25. we can i earn from paragraph 2 that the an family _.a. started a business in 1975b. left vietnam without much moneyc. bought a restaurant in san franciscod. opened a sandwich shop in los angeles26. what can we infer about the an daughters?a. they did not finish their college education.b. they could not bear to work in the family business.c. they were influenced by what helene taught them.d. they were troubled by disagreement among family members.27. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. how to run a corporationb. strength comes from peacec. how to achieve a big dreamd. family unity builds success【答案】24. a 25. b 26. c 27. d【解析】试题分析：文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。【24题详解】a 细节理解题。根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.this lesson about family unity”可知，helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。【25题详解】b 细节理解题。根据“when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。【26题详解】c 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“eventually the girls all graduated from college”排除a；根据“the daughters returned to work in the family business”可知，helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除b；根据“they worked together to make the business successful”可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除d。【27题详解】d 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked together. now they are a big success.”可知，文文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读cnot every parent looks at education in the same light. some prefer the public school approach, while other parents would rather take their childs learning experience into their own hands at home.reports state there has been a 75 percent increase in homeschooling in the us since 1999. over two million american children are homeschooled now. parents can tailor(定做) their children s classes, environment and schedule in order to fit the needs of the family, which is very convenient.there is a dark side to this educational freedom though. homeschooling is completely legal, but in most states parents are only required to sign a paper expressing their intention to homeschool their child. it is only when there is doubt of misconduct or mistreatment that officials will look more into the authenticity(可靠性) of the level of education and care of the child within the home.blindly trusting parents to give their kids a proper learning experience at home without any outside intervention (干预) is putting children at risk for losing out on a basic standard education. there is no confirmed statistic that shows homeschooled children do any better in study than those in public and private schools. a study in 2013, in fact, showed homeschoolers can be at a disadvantage and pointed out a serious educational gap.homeschooling can also create more opportunities for mistreatment in households that struggle with home violence. one frightening case in particular involved 10-year-old raashanai jones, who was found dead in her home, where her mother was supposed to be providing a safe haven and a basic education for her. raashanai was 55 pounds, and neighbors didnt even know she existed because they had never seen her outside.many times when there is a problem with a child, whether it being mental, physical or educational, teachers and peers are the first to take notice. taking this opportunity away from the child without giving back is a huge harm to the child and the community at large.28. according to paragraph 2, some parents prefer home-schooling becausea. homeschooling can save much moneyb. they can control their childrens educationc. they want their children to stay in a sater placed. they want their children to help them with housework29. what can be inferred about homeschooling in paragraph 3?a. it should be made illegal in the us.b. it has more disadvantages than advantages.c. it has no authenticity of the level of education.d. its easy for parents to get the permission for that30. why does the author give the example of 10-year-old raashanai jones?a. to show her mother is cruel.b. to show children should go outdoors.c. to show homeschooling may not be safe for kids.d. to show home violence is dangerous.31. whats most probably the authors attitude towards homeschooling?a. supportive.b. concerned.c. scared.d. uninterested.【答案】28. b 29. d 30. c 31. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。有报告指出，自1999年以来，美国在家上学的人数增加了75%。现在有200多万美国儿童在家接受教育。父母可以根据家庭的需要来调整孩子的课程、环境和时间表，这是非常方便的。同时文章指出了这种教育方式也有不利的方面，如盲目地相信父母会使孩子面临失去基本标准教育的风险等等问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“parents can tailor (定做) their childs classes, environment and schedule in order to fit the needs of the family, which is very convenient.”可知，许多家长选择在家教育孩子是因为他们能够掌控孩子的教育。故选b。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“but in most states parents are only required to sign a paper expressing their intention to homeschool their child”可推断，申请在家教育孩子并没有什么门槛。故选d。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“one frightening case in particular involved 10yearold raashanai jones, who was found dead in her home, where her mother was supposed to be providing a safe haven and a basic education for her.”可知这个例子能够表明在家教育形式可能会让孩子陷入危险。故选c。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“one frightening case ”和最后一段最后一句“taking this opportunity away from the child without giving back is a huge harm to the child and the community at large.”等信息，可以看出作者对在家教育感到担忧。故选b。dyoure sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired.this phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.hugo critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. according to critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “there are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. when were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. for example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.hugo critchley further explained, “our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”so, what lessons can we learn from this? “spend time with happy people otherwise your health could suffer,” said critchley. “when were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. but when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. so we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”32. according to hugo critchley, _.a. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsb. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldc. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesd. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.33. the underlined word “synchronies” in paragraph 4 means “_”.a. move slowlyb. change rapidlyc. relax temporarilyd. respond accordingly34. from the passage we can learn _.a. sadness is as contagious as happinessb. anger is less contagious than friendlinessc. surprise is more contagious than smiled. surprise is the most contagious among emotions35. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.b. children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.c. scientists are still confused about contagious yawningd. people tend to communicate more with body language.【答案】32. c 33. d 34. b 35. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”可知，情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选c。33题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词与copy是同义词，且由其释义句next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sitting-its pretty likely that you will be the same.（下次你和你的朋友聊天时，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你们会是一样的）可知，划线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时，我们的身体会同步，会模仿他的行为。a. move slowly行动缓慢；b. change rapidly快速改变；c. relax temporarily暂时轻松；d. respond accordingly相应的回应。故选d。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“for example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”可知，微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，故选b。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句this phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.可知，人们的情绪受同类人的影响，故选a。第二节:(本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，本题涂在答题卡上)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the key to successwhen i was 27 years old, i left a very demanding job in management consulting