鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 1Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him Chan Kongsang , 2means born in Hong Kong . They wanted to celebrate a 3trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 4was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father 5him to the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 6kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.When he was 17, he began to do 7stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very 8. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1995, he became 9in the USA. Today, he has 10Chinese and American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films.（1）A . from B . for C . in D . at （2）A . which B . if C . whether D . where （3）A . slow B . fast C . dangerous D . safe （4）A . brother B . sister C . father D . grandfather （5）A . let B . sent C . make D . send （6）A . practised B . showed C . taught D . watched （7）A . common B . safe C . easy D . dangerous （8）A . successfully B . successful C . success D . succeed （9）A . know B . old C . interested D . famous （10）A . neither B . either C . both D . too 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.When he walked home 1, he told a bird about his sad situation(情况). Soon everyone in the2heard about the lions story. The other animals all felt 3for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4. So the lion had food and soon he became strong again. One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5the lions home Standing outside, he asked. How are you, my friend? Hello, my best friend. said the lion. Is it you? I cant see you well. 6you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I cant go out, I think I will 7soon. While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8in front of the lions home. Finally the fox9, and said. Im sorry, but I must go. I am very 10because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! （1）A . slowly B . happily C . strongly （2）A . field B . forest C . town （3）A . angrily B . surprised C . sorry （4）A . catch B . know C . blow （5）A . near B . into C . out of （6）A . so B . because C . but （7）A . return B . die C . work （8）A . door B . sky C . ground （9）A . looked for B . grew up C . looked up （10）A . lazy B . polite C . nervous 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文B，回答问题。BWe are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete（竞争）with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self -confidence.In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other ways. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that the first step to success is self-confidence. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful.（1）阅读短文B,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。e_: having the same rights or being treated the same as other people.a_: a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people.（2）阅读短文B,进行同义句转换Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful.You _ be successful _ you believe in yourselves.（3）根据短文B内容简答问题What can you learn from the passage?4. （10分） Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres.Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.（1）In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（2）Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A . Fujian Province.B . Yunnan Province.C . Jiangsu Province.D . Gansu Province.（3）The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”.A . 使哭泣B . 弄倒C . 摧残D . 加固（4）According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?A . Health problems.B . Traffic problems.C . The loss of farm animals.D . Noise pollution.（5）Which is not stated in the passage？A . Trees can help keep enough rain waterB . More trees need to be plantedC . Some people are doing harm to the environmentD . Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma5. （10分） For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashion in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _.A . clothesB . many thingsC . most of the popular thingsD . everything（2）Today fashions change quickly because _.A . newspapers are read every dayB . information is sent by radios from one place to anotherC . new things are often shown on TVD . people quickly learn about what is happening in the world（3）“There is money in fashion.” means _.A . clothes are expensiveB . money comes only from fashionC . people like new thingsD . there are no fashions without money6. （10分）阅读理解 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes(服装) are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures(姿势) and fights. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male role. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or the clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from the literature, especially some famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. （1）Beijing Operas singing is from . A . Anhui and HubeiB . Beijing and AnhuiC . history booksD . the literature and novels（2）The second paragraph of the passage is about the of Beijing Opera. A . storiesB . rolesC . gesturesD . paintings（3）From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) feature. A . honestB . funnyC . dullD . serious（4）Which of the following is the role Laosheng? A . B . C . D . （5）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Beijing Opera is full of different gestures.B . There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C . Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D . The people in the story are usually in agreement.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。 According to the traditional Chinese customs, 2019 is the year of Pig, ranking as the twelfth animal in the Chinese zodiac-the Shengxiao. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?UseIt is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Not stupidPeople sometimes say: You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They can remember things well and tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats.StereotypesThese stereotypes (偏见) of pigs often make us feel negatively about the animal. For example, if someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty (猪圈).Ancient peoples favorite animalBut people in ancient China really liked pigs. If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for (代表) wealth. Now most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.What are pigs really like? Use We can get pork from pigs, and use some parts of pigs to make things. They are _to us.Not stupid Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They can have a good _and tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are trained more _than dogs or cats.Stereotypes People always have a negative attitude towards pigs. If someones room is in a _, we might say his or her room looks like a pigstyAncient peoples favorite animal People in ancient China really liked pigs. They believed pigs were a _of wealth.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）B_ it or not, some plants can eat insects. 9. （1分）Look at the map of the _(世界). 10. （1分）They _(装饰) their classroom before they had the New Years party. 11. （1分）We had a _(完美的) summer holiday last year. 12. （1分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。兼类词：t_ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请(客)p_ n. 现在；礼物 adj.现在的s_ v. 传播；展开n.蔓延；传播13. （1分）A_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。 Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people_.15. （2分）我们可以在餐厅吃午餐。We can_in the dining hall. 16. （2分）每次考试结束，我都会担心（考试的）结果。 Every time the exam is over, Ill _ _ _ the result.17. （2分）应该采取更多行动来保护环境。 18. （2分）寒假期间我打算去沈阳旅行. 19. （2分）完成句子。（1）我们学校变化是如此大。Our school has changed _.（2）朋友们时常来看我。M