沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my1to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to look after our two children and started off.During the weeks time, we visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful 2we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, after we enjoyed the night view of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother3the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something4happened.“Whats wrong?” I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said5to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 6his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris 7lost its charm(魅力).“I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home with my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 8sight in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home.（1）A . question B . wish C . sense D . idea （2）A . places B . pictures C . cities D . parks （3）A . moved B . finished C . called D . answered （4）A . important B . useful C . funny D . bad （5）A . happily B . clearly C . sadly D . truly （6）A . rested B . broken C . kicked D . lifted （7）A . suddenly B . finally C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . quieter B . cleaner C . sweeter D . richer 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and its common among all cultures. But times change and parents roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.A mothers love is important, and so is a fathers love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”（1）What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? _A . Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.B . Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at homeC . Both parents take care of their children at home.D . Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.（2）What are the young dads trying to do in the show? _A . They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.B . They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.C . They are trying to make more money.D . They are trying to be cold to their kids.（3）Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a childs development?_A . Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.B . If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.C . With a dad, a child can do better in school workD . Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.（4）What is a child more possible to do without a dad？_A . Stay out lateB . Get into trouble and do badly in school work.C . Drop out of schoolD . Drop out of school and get into trouble.（5）Why does it take both parents to raise a child? _A . A child feels safer with both parentsB . A child feels happier with both parentsC . Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different agesD . It is both the fathers and the mothers duty to raise a child.3. （8分）阅读理解 Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you put on about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的)water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.（1）How many pounds can you put on each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A . About 5 pounds.B . About 10 pounds.C . About 15 pounds.D . About 25 pounds.（2）The underlined word full means _ in Chinese. A . 饥饿的B . 饱的C . 健康的D . 甜的（3）According to the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A . B . C . D . （4）What can we do if we dont like plain water? A . Put some tea ill to the water.B . Add some ice cream to the water.C . Add some sugar to the water.D . Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My favourite drinkB . Cola or waterC . Cola is bad for usD . Why is water important?4. （8分）阅读理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation(加冕) of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.（1）Whats Elsa special ability? A . To help others and make money.B . To create a new world.C . To freeze and create ice and snow.D . To make fire without anything.（2）Why did Elsas parents die? A . Because of Elsas increasing power.B . Because their ship sank in the ocean.C . Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.D . Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain? A . She did not accept the marriage of her sister.B . She lost control of her powers.C . She froze Arendelle.D . A, B & C（4）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A . 可怕的B . 神秘的C . 美好的D . 令人向往的5. （8分） What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrisons job has been responsible for approving（批准）large numbers of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job.（1）What is John Harrisons job?A . An officer.B . An ice-cream taster.C . A chemist.D . An ice-cream producer.（2）According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?A . To just like ice cream.B . To find out new flavors each day.C . To have new ideas every day.D . To have a degree in food-science.（3）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A . He smells it.B . He lets it warm up.C . He tastes its flavor.D . He examines its colour.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。 A. The reasons for getting hiccupsB. An inventionC. Three awardsD. Making hiccups go awayE. The hiccup is a common problem_Have you ever hiccupped(打嗝)in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccup is a problem that almost everyone has experienced._People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress._Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing(吞下)hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water._A young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋)together._Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops. Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea. She was successful.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）We_(相信)our China Dreams will come true. 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）If you have to cough, use your _ (餐巾) to cover your mouth. 10. （1分）Excuse me, could you tell me the m_of this word? 11. （1分）There is still some wine in the _(瓶子). 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）I e_swim or take a walk after dinner. 14. （1分）Jims parents will celebrat