黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间90分钟满分120分第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项ayour_body ,which_has_close_relations_with_the_food_you_eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (食物). the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. the body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins. many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. but a good diet is made up of nutritive food and this gives all the vitamins you need. the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why they waste money on them?in the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. they throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly. the list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1the sentence “your body, which has close relations with the food you eat” really means _.a. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyb. your body is made up of the food you eatc. what you eat has a great effect on your healthd. the more you eat，the fitter youll feel2the old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.a. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthbthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruitscapples can take the place of doctorsdan apple is a sure cure for illness3in the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know_.a. our bodies need food，or we cant liveboften eating apples is a good habitctaking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessda good diet is of great importance to our health4in the modern western countries _.a. people wont want to pay more attention to their eatingba list of peoples illness are caused or made worse by bad eating habitscpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewing(咀嚼)dpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselvesbgetting a good education is more important today than ever before. it is the best thing you can do to build a better future for your children and yourself.most children in canada attend public schools. public schools are completely founded by governments through tax (税收)income. boys and girls attend the same school and share the same courses and classes. schooling in canada is provided in english and in french.the rest of canadian children attend private schools, which are supported mainly by fees(费)paid directly by parents. some private schools enroll (招收) only boys or girls. by law, children must attend school from age 5 to 16. children are usually in school between 8:30 or 9:00 a. m. ，and 3:30 or 4:00 p. m. ，monday through friday, from september to the middle of june. there are several different levels in the canadian education system. the first is called elementary schools. in most provinces elementary schools include kindergarten through grade 7 or 8. from grade 8 or 9 through 12 or 13，children go to secondary school or high school. high school students must take certain courses for several years, such as english or french and mathematics. some courses help students get a job after they graduate from school. other courses prepare students for college or university. in canada，teenagers usually make these choices for themselves，with the advice of their teachers, guidance counselor (指导教师) and parents.schools usually offer extra activities at the end of the normal school day. these include sports, games, music and clubs.most elementary and high schools encourage parents to take part in school activities. parents nights are organized from time to time. these are chances for parents to discuss their childrens progress with teachers. you may wish to bring a friend with you. after graduating from high school，many young adults continue their studies through postsecondary education.5according to the passage，students in canada can get education for free in _.a. private schools b. universities c. public schools d. community(社区) college6which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. most high school students choose their courses against their wills.b. the students do their afterclass activities all the afternoon.c. parents are allowed to take part in school activities in the morning.d. if you dont send your fiveyearold child to school in canada，you will break the law in canada.7which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. there are only boys in some private schools.bthere are only boys in some public schools.cthere are both boys and girls in some private schools.dthere are both boys and girls in all public schools.cwe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). the name is new, but the idea isold. young people and their parents dont understand each other. the world has always kept changing. during the second century after christ a wise man said, “bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.” there has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. old mr. ellis thinks he understands what has happened. “when i was a boy, i thought the world was a beautiful place. my life was very pleasant. but when i was older, i learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt have enough to eat. i wanted to help them, and i married a girl who wanted to help them, too. we went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didnt seem to make much difference. ” “our children grew up in a world at war. they didnt know when the fighting would stop. they wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. they didnt want to think about the future. they thought nothing could be done about it.” “now i have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. they are trying to make the world better. they are trying to help other people. theyre making people listen to them. i am proud of their generation.”8. the wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _.a. lie on his stomach b. lie on his backc. stand quietly d. sit in peace9. which generation did not want to do anything to make the world a better one?a. mr. ellis generation b. his childrens generation c. his grandchildrens generationd. none of the above.10. which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?a. mr. ellis generation. b. his childrens generation. c. his grandchildrens generation.d. none of the above.11. what is the writers attitude towards the generation gap? a. unacceptable. b. awful. c. funny. d. common.d once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. one day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. on the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. they jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. the farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. they obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. he asked to see the rich man. a servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. i have brought you the basket of apples you asked for, he said. but why have you brought a half-empty basket? the rich man asked. i met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples.12. why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? because a. he was poor b. he liked the rich man c. his farm belonged to the rich man d. the rich mans children liked apples13. what did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps? a. they jumped and jumped. b. they played. c. they ran away. d. they ate some of the apples.14. the monkeys left the basket because a. they had thrown apples on the ground b. the farmer had politely asked them to get off c. they were afraid of the hat d. the farmer wa s angry wit h them15. how did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? he felt a. pleased b. unhappy c. excited d. moved 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。what makes one person more intelligent than another? what makes one person a genius, like the brilliant albert einstein, and another person a fool? are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？_16_we know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. in some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. _17_ mental exercise is particularly important for young children. many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. _18_ if, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. _19_ according to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. so it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “that was a very clever thing you did.” or“ _20_”a. a healthy body contributes to ones intelligence.bparents should also be careful about what they say to young children.cwhat people want to express is like this.dthe children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.eit needs exercise.fyou are such a smart child.gthese are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. .完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。it was toms first visit to england, and he was looking forward to his first journey, on londons underground railway. and against his friends_21_， he was determined to travel _22_.he entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. this is a _23_ time to travel in london, _24_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. he _25_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. when at last his _26_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. _27_， he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the _28_， he also found the right platform. it was _29_ tight with people. he did not _30_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _31_ to get on the next one. when this train came in, tom was _32_ forward onto the train by the _33_ of people from behind. the doors closed and the train moved off. he was unable to see the _34_ of the stations where the train _35_， but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _36_ along the line. when the train reached the sixth station, tom got off, feeling _37_ that his journey had been so easy. but he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _38_. he explained his _39_ to a man who was standing on the platform. with a _40_ on his face, he told tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.21a.thought badvice crelation dfavor22a.alone babroad calong daway23a.short bcertain cpossible dbad24a.for band cso dbut25a.planned bhad chappened dhoped26a.luck btime cchance dturn27a.thus binstead ctherefore dhowever28a.question bway cplace dcondition29a.packed bcaught ccovered dseized30a.manage btry cagree dexpect31a.situation bstate cposition dseat32a.fought bswept cdrawn dbrought33a.speed bsupport cstrike dpush34a.signs bpoints cnames dnumbers35a.left bstopped cstarted dmoved36a.part bpause cstop darrived37a.glad bsick csorry dtired38a.heard of btalked about cthought of darrived at39a.result bmistake cdifficulty dticket40a.joke bsmile csurprise dpity 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. however, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us42(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.to most of us, friendships are considered43(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds44kinds of friendships we want .are they to be close or45(keep) at arms length? do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .but at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our46(friend)expectations. if one wants more from the friendship than the other,47if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. the sharing of personal experience48(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams49(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. but it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action50return.第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. im sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. for years she turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. when she gave a party she isnt have to invite t