（备考2020）中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十三 非谓语（含解析）.doc

专题十三 非谓语（ ）1.（2019四川达州）11.alex， why didnt you answer my call at nine last night？sorryi_my mobile phone at home i_basketball in the park with my friendsa. forgot；played b. forgot；was playing c. left；played d. left；was playing【答案】d【解析】句意：亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选：d。（ ）2.(2019山东菏泽)9.would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?id love to, but i_to go out this afternoon.a. dont allowb. will allowc. wont be allowed【答案】c【解析】句意：-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允许出去。dont allow不允许；will allow将会允许；wont be allowed将不被允许。根据句意可知，主语i和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：c。（ ）3.(2019广西桂林)4.time is limited! youd better your time any more.a. not to wasteb. wastec. not waste【答案】c【解析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选c。（ ）4.(2019内蒙古包头市)24. why were you so angry with your daughter? she was busy_and taking selfies (自拍) when i was talking to her. a. texting b. to text c. text d. texted【答案】a【解析】句意：-你为什么对你女儿那么生气？-我和她说话时，她正忙着发短信和自拍.be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事.故选：a.（ ）5.(2019广西桂林)7._ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.a. readingb. readc. reads【答案】b【解析】句意：多读书，你的阅读能力就会提高。考查动词形式辨析。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选b。（ ）6.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)7fredhopes_hisspokenenglish，sohepracticesiteverydayaimprove bimproves cimproving dtoimprove【答案】d【解析】improve“增进、提高”是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是to improve. hope to do sth“希望做某事”.由题干“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习.”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短语，用to improve，因此答案应是to improve.故选：d.（ ）7.(2019河南)一do you always get up so early?yes,the first bus. my home is far away from school.a. catchb. to catchc.catchingd. caught【答案】b【解析】句意:你总是起床这么早吗？ 是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的，故选b。（ ）8.（2019重庆a卷）29. he took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.a. to hideb. hidc. hided. hidden【答案】a【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。a（ ）9.(2019湘潭)20alex would you mind_down the music？ its too noisysorry， dad i ll do it right awayaturnbturningcto turn【答案】b【解析】根据句意：亚历克斯你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了对不起，爸爸我马上就去做考查mind doing sth介意做某事故选：b（ ）10.(2019湘潭)17_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the momingathatbthiscit【答案】c【解析】根据句意我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语故选：c（ ）11.(2019昆明)31. yunnan museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.a.visiting b.to visit c.reading d.to read【答案】a【解析】云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣，根据suchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观故选：a（ ）12.(2019天津)26the government is setting up nature parks protect pandasato helpbhelpchelpeddhelps【答案】a【解析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help故选：a（ ）13.(2019凉山州)32. is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? yes, it is. we can protect ourselves if we do so. a. of; taking b. for; taking c. of; to take d. for; to take【答案】d【解析】-在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？-是的，它是如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己for为、对；of的、由组成的，二者都是介词；take 获得、拿是动词原形，它的不定式是to take，它的动名词或现在分词是 taking因take some photos拍一些照片，its +adj for /of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事样，用of sb adj用来形容sb的即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用for sb ，是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth即形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等由题干-在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？-是的，它是如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己可知，第一个空格用for，第二个空格用to take ，因此答案应是for；to take故选：d（ ）14.（2019福建）7.- i have trouble english, mr. lee.- why not go to the english corner and try to talk with others?a. readingb. writingc. speaking【答案】c【解析】句意“-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。a.读；b.写；c.说。根据why not go to the english corner and try to talk with others“去英语角和其他人说英语”，说明我在说英语方面有困难，故选c。（ ）15.（2019吉林）9.michael visits many websites about chinese culture.a. learnb. learnedc. to lean【答案】c【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选c。（ ）16.(2019扬州)10. i m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? go out and enjoy the natural beauty. a. why not b. why dont c. what about d. shall we【答案】a【解析】why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。所以选a。（ ）17.(2019扬州)8. daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. yes, bees always remember _ the same way as they went. a. come back b. came back c. coming back d. to come back【答案】d【解析】remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）（ ）18people enjoy_zongzi on the dragon boat festivalaeatbeatingcto eat【答案】b【解析】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事故选：b（ ）19.(2019广西百色)25（1分）the teachers often tell us _in the river its dangerousanot swim bdont swim cnot swimming dnot to swim【答案】d【解析】根据句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳太危险了可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事故选：d（ ）20.(2019江苏南京)11do you have any plans for the holiday？yes， i m planning to travel to jiuzhaigou im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amzing waterfallsaseebseeingcseesdsaw【答案】b【解析】你有什么假期计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布根据句意：你有什么假期计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事故选：b（ ）21.(2019 福建)- i have trouble english, mr. lee.- why not go to the english corner and try to talk with others?a.readingb. writingc. speaking【答案】c【解析】考查动词的词意辨析：reading 阅读；writing 书写；speaking 说话， 演讲。题意为 “我在说英语方面有困难”，故选 c。（ ）22.(2019湖南湘西州)36.一john，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.一no problem！a.turm b.turned c.to turn【答案】c【解析】-john，记得离开教室的时候关灯-没问题remember to do sth记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remember to do sth故选：c（ ）23.(2019广东)36. young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. a. achieveb. achievesc. to achieved achieved【答案】c【解析】动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。（ ）24.（2019贵州毕节）6.betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.a. to helpb. helpingc. helpsd. helped【答案】a【解析】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选a。不定式作宾补，下列词后省略to：一感二听三使让，还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补，to字一定要回府。一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，have，make；四看：see，watch，notice，look at；半帮助help。i saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间（主动）he was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。（被动）（ ）25.(2019哈尔滨市)6.kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. a. laughb.tolaughc. laughing【答案】a【解析】短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使做某事”，动词用原形。（ ）26.(2019内蒙古)4. _me an email before you come to hohhot, and ill meet you at the train station. a. send b. sending c. to send d. sent【答案】a【解析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选：a（ ）27.(2019内蒙古)13. it is wise _linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. a. for ; learning b. for ; to learn c. of ; learning d. of ; to learn【答案】d【解析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器with用、和一起；by通过、被、由；in在之内；for为、为了、对，四者都是介词，learn学习是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learnits adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，