2010北京石景山区高三(上)期末考试英语试卷 1001.doc

2006-2007学年山东省泰安市高三英语第一学期期末考试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1 至10 页。第II卷11至14页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Did the woman accept the invitation to have dinner with the man?A. She accepted willingly.B. She refused to go out with him.C. She will let him know the next morning.2. What drink does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.3. What does the professor mean?A. She could ask a different person.B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. Her request was made too late.4. What does the man usually do on Sunday evening?A. Go to church.B. Work in the garden.C. Read the newspaper.5. What should the man do to get to the state highway?A. Turn right immediately.B. Go forward and jump up into the air.C. Go forward and turn right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where can they have meals during the trip?A. In the bus.B. At fast-food shops.C. In hotels.7. What does the woman suggest the man?A. Take a bath in the bus if the weather permits.B. Bring suitable clothes and some other things.C. Come to the service for more information.8. What information does the man forget to ask about?A. Where to leave from.B. The cost of the journey.C. The time to book.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats wrong with Mr. Wonders trousers?A. A dirty spot on the pants.B. A button is loose on the pants.C. Some stains on the pants.10. What do the woman get from the man?A. Trousers, pants and a vest.B. Pants and a vest.C. Pants, slippers and a vest.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a laundry shop.B. At a clothing mending shop.C. At a clothing shop.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Which train is through (直通车)?A. Both are through.B. The 2:40 one is through.C. The 10:30 one is through.13. How much will the man pay if he takes a Pullman seat to San Diego?A. $7.B. $12.C. $10.14. What train will the man take at last?A. The 10:30 one.B. The 11:50 one.C. The 2:40 one.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To cut off a little hair over his ear and on top.B. To cut off a bit of hair just over ear.C. To cut off a little hair only on top.16. What kind of hair cream does the man prefer?A. Quite oily. B. Not too oily. C. Oily.17. How much does the man pay for his haircut?A. $15.15 B. $ 50.15 C. $15.50听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where will the president and First Lady pay a visit?A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe.19. Where are the Chinese scientists going to visit?A. The US only. B. The US and western Europe.C. The western Europe only.20. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. The radio. B. The television. C. The newspaper.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. You look awfully pale. _ Actually, Im not. I have a terrible headache.A. Whats the matter?B. Are you OK?C. Are you cool?D. How do you feel?22. As long as I can remember, _ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time23. I hear you are thinking of moving?We _ a smaller house since our sons marriage.A. are looking forB. have been looking forC. have looked forD. looked for24. It always snows at _ Christmas, but I cant remember _ Christmas when it snowed so much.A. 不填; aB. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; 不填25. Its a programme designed to _ mainly to 10 to 16 year-oldsA. referB. attachC. contributeD. appeal26. We _; we used the back entrance to the music hall as VIPs.A. didnt need to queueB. neednt have queued C. must have queuedD. could have queued27. The old couple hope that their only son can come back and make a _ start.A. fierceB. casualC. freshD. permanent28. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned downD. broke down29. Since starting Senior Three we have been busy reviewing lessonseven Sunday, _ we could otherwise have a day off.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then30. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping31. Only when I read The Da Vinci Code a second time _ to appreciate its good planning.A. that I beganB. did I beginC. I beganD. had I begun32. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon _ you refreshed for the next four or five hours.A. will helpB. should leaveC. will leaveD. should remain33. How much does it cost to rent a mid-size car?I can give you _ for 24 a day.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one34. _ is often said that in war, the winner writes the history.A. AsB. ThisC. ThatD. It35. The temple is still in excellent condition,_that it was built 600 years ago.A. consideringB. concerningC. regardingD. supposing第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catch of a LifetimeHe was 11 years old and often went fishing in a lake. On the day 36 the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 37 sunfish. Then he practiced casting. When his pole 38 , he knew something huge was 39 . His father watched 40 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock (码头). 41 , he very carefully lifted the 42 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 43 it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at 44 . It was 10 P.M. two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to 45 , son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. 46 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 47 by his fathers firm voice that the decision was 48 . He obeyed and lowered it into the black 49 . The boy suspected that he would 50 again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect. And he was 51 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 52 that night long ago. But he does see 53 fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics (道德规范). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the 54 of ethics that is difficult. Do we do 55 when no one is looking?36. A. untilB. when C. afterD. before37. A. providing B. catching C. feeding D. supplying38. A. broke downB. broke up C. turned over D. doubled over39. A. on the other end B. in the darkC. in the deep waterD. on the other bank40. A. with anxiety B. in surpriseC. with admiration D. with anger41. A. FinallyB. UnfortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Accordingly42. A. active B. discouragedC. energetic D. exhausted43. A. andB. but C. however D. yet 44. A. his watch B. the bassC. the sunfishD. the boy45. A. bring it home B. put it aside C. put it back D. pick it up46. A. Even though B. Now that C. Ever since D. In case 47. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk 48. A. passed B. changedC. fixedD. refused 49. A. container B. seaC. waterD. river50. A. everB. onceC. thenD. never51. A. wrongB. right C. satisfactory D. pleased52. A. landedB. saw C. castD. threw 53. A. a different B. many bigC. even biggerD. the same54. A. standardB. concept C. practiceD. idea55. A. wrong B. right C. harm D. good第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fuel cell technology?Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment,” scientists say.Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.Creating environmentally friendly carsAnother earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.56. Which of the following about the FCX is not true?A. It may be the most expensive car in the world.B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.C. It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air.D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.57. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?A. Gases from FCX.B. Water vapor from cars.C. Hydrogen and oxygen. D. Gases from cars.58. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _.A. works by waterB. has a history for over two hundred yearsC. works by electricityD. has been widely used since the 1800s59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. future cars will be environmentally friendlyB. there will be no gasoline for carsC. people cant afford to buy cars in the futureD. global warming has been stopped60. Hybrid cars are popular because _.A. they are the fuel-cell-powered carsB. they are energy-saving and cut pollutionC. they are perfect cars in the worldD. they produce no gases to pollute the environmentBI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.61. In this passage, the author wants to tell _.A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB. readers how to be popular with people aroundC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other62. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them _.A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. are much afraid of getting lost63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is helping their children from finding their own paths.C. It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.64. What does the author think of advertisement?A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. Instructive.D. Authoritative.65. During the teenage years, one should learn to _.A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right reason and become popularC. find ones real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity waveCSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.66. The main topic of the passage is _.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers and customers67. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _.A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today68. It is implied in the passage that _.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governmentsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. governments paid no attention to the safety of products at all69. From the passage, we know that some years ago safety rules _.A. were put forward due to scientists recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers70. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by _.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesDTAIPEI Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available, N said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” N vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lyd