译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷.doc

译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Its an important decision for you. So take your time and _ it _. A . think; ofB . think; overC . think; aboutD . think; for3. （2分）What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A . take upB . put upC . open upD . make up4. （2分） What about doing _ for the homeless people? Good idea!A . anything helpfulB . something helpfulC . helpful something5. （2分）Zhou Libo can always _ some special ways to make his talk shows more popular in China.Yeah. He is very smart and creative.A . be afraid ofB . take pride inC . come up withD . take care of6. （2分）Which do you like _，PE or art?Im not sureMaybe PEA . the moreB . mostC . betterD . much7. （2分）We will go for a picnic if it_ this weekend.A . will rainB . rainsC . wont rainD . doesnt rain8. （2分）Last month, many students didnt go to school _. A . because of their illB . because their illnessC . because of their illnessD . because they are illness9. （2分）Her hometown is very beautiful, so every week _ people come to visit it.A . hundreds ofB . hundred ofC . hundreds10. （2分）Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. So we _ stay in our classroom.A . shouldB . mustC . had to11. （2分）After having the exams, I want to have two days _ next week.Great idea. You do need a break.A . awayB . onC . offD . over12. （2分） Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. I didnt see it. I _ along the lake.A . joggedB . will jog C . have joggedD . was jogging13. （2分）Daming Lake is a very nice lake _ lots of lotuses(莲花)in Jinan.A . haveB . hasC . withD . and14. （2分） I want to have a rest because I am bored with drawing. OK. Lets take a break.A . feel sorry aboutB . become interested inC . get tired of15. （2分）_?Yes, please. Id like some noodles.A . Can I help youB . What can I do for youC . What are you here forD . Both A and B二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success1only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions, But the result was that I 6won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8I produced were not of a very high standardThese experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky9, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10akes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.（1）A . moves B . comes C . returns D . leaves （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . won B . began C . failed D . ended （4）A . sorry B . active C . lucky D . nervous （5）A . tried B . forgot C . stopped D . remembered （6）A . often B . ever C . sometimes D . never （7）A . greater B . more natural C . lower D . more common （8）A . results B . film C . prizes D . drawings （9）A . at last B . at most C . at first D . at least （10）A . chance B . practice C . difference D . experience 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）（2016恩施）阅读A篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented . A . in 1876B . in 1926C . in 1946D . in 1973（2）People could watch films before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cellphoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from _ invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USAC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modem computer was used for? A . calculatingB . joining the computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another（5）Which of the following is right? A . Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.C . The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D . The Internet connects computers together.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.（1）_ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A . WaterB . The basketballC . Water and wave energyD . Wave energy（2）Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A . a(2) b(1) c(3)B . a(3) b(1) c(2)C . a(1) b(3) c(2)D . a(3) b(2) c(1)（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Wave energy comes from the water.B . Large waves carry plenty of energy.C . Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D . The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.（4）The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A . particles of waterB . the shoreC . the windD . the bottom of the wave（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . what makes particles of water moveB . how a basketball moves on the oceanC . how wave energy causes wave actionD . why a wave can knock you down五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)19. （21分）阅读理解 When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we cant see them.Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. 在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. Theyve sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let Shenzhou successfully dock with(对接)the Tiangong twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of Chinas space.（1）画线处的汉语意思是_ 。 （2）Why do we have day and night? （3）写出画线处的同义句。 （4）把画线处的句子译成汉语。 （5）把画线处的句子译成英语。 六、 词汇。 (共2题；共6分)20. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）The third day of the week is T_.（2）Science is my f_ subject because its very interesting.（3）I dont like math. Its too d_.（4）I f_ reading this book at 3: 00 p. m.（5）December is the t_ month of a year.21. （1分）Im going to show you the s_of Beijing，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共35分)22. （1分）As the old _ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”23. （1分）Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for _ (speed).24. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。_Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it _. (hold)_Girls, _ (not be) nervous about speaking English._His bike _ ( break) down when he went to work yesterday._I think more money _(need) to carry on with our work._The oil price_(rise) a lot in the past ten months._While they _ (prepare) for the exam tomorrow, the door bell rang._It is important _ (not feed) your goldfish too much food._My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound._They were heard _ ( sing) in the room just now._The report says some animals can _ (make) to work for people after training.25. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。1. It is October the_ (nine). Its my mothers birthday.2. Congratulations! Both of you are the_ (win) of the match.3. Computers and printers are now_(wide) used in many companies.4. My aunt _(teach) me to play the violin when I was a child.5. She was so_ (care) that she wore different socks on her feet.26. （1分）The workers _ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.27. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。_Do you think its good for you to keep worries to _ (your), boys and girls?_In China, its becoming much _ (hard) for people to pass the driving tests._The government has realized the importance of the _ (safe) of the children who take a school bus._More and more teachers feel worried about some _ (teenage) strange behaviour.28. （5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（1）What a_(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!（2）Mother asked the Greens to help_(they) to some pears.（3）Tim sings even_(badly) than before.（4）He felt_(true) sorry for what he said.（5）_(clean) work is to