（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第2讲 并列句和状语从句高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林版.doc

第2讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1(2019北京朝阳区期末)it is freezing here. wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.or结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。2(2019江苏镇江模拟)we thought that, _ we were in the area, wed stop by and see the places of interest.since句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。3(2019哈六中模拟)however, when i had to go back _ i forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.because/since/as根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。4(2019北京西城模拟)_ i get home late，grandma always leaves a light on for me. wheneverwhenever “无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了， 故填whenever。5(2019天津模拟)dont look down upon bob. he has his own advantages.oh, yes, _others are weak, he is strong.wherewhere可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。故填where。6(2019江苏南通月考)_ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. however由句义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填however，引导让步状语从句。7(2019杭州质检)remember that you wont be able to cancel the order _ youve signed.once句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。8(2019浙江温州十校联考)good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.while句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和对照”。语法填空(2019广西柳州二模)the watersplashing (泼洒) festival of the dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on april 13th to april 15th. it is the most important festival 1._(observe) by the dai people of xishuangbanna, yunnan province. it is the new year for the dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.during the festival, 2._ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3._ (activity). dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance 4._(hold) on the first day. and the most popular event 5._(be) watersplashing on the second day. people splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. the wetter you get, the 6._ (lucky) you will be. the last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7._ (express) their love for each other.the watersplashing festival 8._ (vivid) exhibits the dais respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. it is also a cultural bridge 9._ xishuangbanna and southeast asian countries that share 10._ same festival culture of watersplashing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1observed考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the dai people”可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用which引导该定语从句。3activities考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。4are held考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填are held。5is考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。6luckier考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“the wetter”可知，该句使用了“the more.the more.”结构，表示“越就越”。故填luckier。7to express考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 8vividly考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化