（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第3讲 名词性从句高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林版.doc

第3讲名词性从句单句语法填空1(2019北京朝阳区模拟)i have no doubt that he will make it, but i wonder _ he is really ready enough.whether/if分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。2(2019四川德阳诊断)if you can be quiet, id like to make a comment on _ china has benefited from the beijing apec meeting.how句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京apec会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。3(2019山西太原期末)although the store described the sunday school as experimental, it was a good sign of just _ important supermarket shopping has become in peoples daily life.how设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。4(2019江苏南通调研)_ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _ they should form a sense of saving.what; that第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。5(2019北京东城区期末)no one knows for certain how the first americans arrived in _ is now the united states.what句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“的地方”，应用what。6(2019江苏宿迁月考)what did the leaders attending one belt, one road forum talk about?they talked about _ they felt they could do.what这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合句义可知此处表达“的东西(事情)”。故填what。7(2019北京海淀区模拟)the most exciting moment during the spring festival is _ the family enjoy the big dinner together.when由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充句义，意为“时候”，故填when。8(2019杭州质检)the view is universally shared by ordinary consumers _ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overcome.that设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。语法填空(2019安徽合肥二模)one day in 1998, i went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home. she had lived there for 15 years. but it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1._ (be) at the last stage of their life. whats 2._ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3._ (recognize) me.she was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. i was not a big fan of dancing, 4._ i was a big fan of grandma, so i accepted her 5._ (invite). during the party, an old lady 6._ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. not knowing 7._ to say, i stood up and invited her for a dance.i danced with all the ladies, 8._ (particular) with grandma, which was awesome. however, i felt discomfort throughout 9._ party. i didnt know the reason at that moment. but now, i realize it was my fear of watching grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._ (she) that made me uncomfortable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse考查固定搭配。whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语even worse/worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize考查非谓语动词。句型it takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。5invitation考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。6sitting考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。7what考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。8p