（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（十三）完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（二）.doc

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)a(2019扬州一模)i was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in._1_ both sets of xrays high, he said seriously: her lungs were filling up with fluid(液体)this meant that _2_ i would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was _3_ into my mothers lungs._4_， this doctor seemed to have another plan.he began speaking to me about “the quality of life”he gave me a list of my mothers _5_ and then concluded that they added up to the _6_ of her life.i had heard their phrase “we can make her _7_” too many times.now i calmed down, and i was more _8_ than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother.my mother couldnt walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not _9_.whenever i asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just _10_ her head.she was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond _11_.and not just to me.a young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “you know, i _12_ my new job to your mother: her optimism _13_ me to learn to drive, so i would be not _14_ buses and i could come to the hospital to work.” so, i couldnt help questioning the doctors _15_ of quality of life.how did he arrive at the _16_ that my mother should die? was he making a(n) _17_ calculation, that to keep a bedridden(卧床不起的) person alive was costly? he certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it _18_ everyone who came in contact with her.if human life is _19_ to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be _20_.can we do better?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲年老了，失去了多种基本的生活能力，现在又患上了严重的肺病，医生认为可以让母亲舒适地离开人世，但是作者不这样认为。作者认为生存的质量和成本都可以衡量，但是母爱的力量是不可以用任何东西去度量的。1a.looking upbholding upcsetting up ddrawing up解析：选b医生将两组xray举高，是为了看得更清楚。hold up “举高，托起”，符合语境。2a.immediately boccasionallyceventually dsurprisingly解析：选a由上句可知妈妈肺里充满了积液，情况危急，所以应当立刻咨询医生，故选择immediately。3a.stealing bmarchingcrushing dstorming解析：选a我询问专家，然后阻止任何想偷偷进入我妈妈肺的东西。4a.therefore bmoreoverchowever dotherwise解析：选c因为医生have another plan，他的计划与我不一样，前后内容转折，所以选however。5a.vices bstrengthscprivileges ddisabilities解析：选d由第三段开头可知，妈妈生病后失去了行走、说话、吞咽多种能力，故此处选择disability。6a.whole bpeakcfuture dend解析：选d由上文可知妈妈失去多种能力最终added up to the end of her life“导致她走向生命的尽头”。7a.unbearable bmoveablecunconscious dcomfortable解析：选d有上文医生强调生命的质量，可知他是想让我的妈妈在生命的最后更加舒服。8a.relieved bexcitedcdisappointed dashamed解析：选c根据后一句可知，作者认为医生想要kill her mother，所以她的心里状态是disappointed。9a.tiring beasyccasual dpleasant解析：选a结合第三段我和妈妈的谈话和第四段护士的描述，可知作者妈妈虽然生病了，但是积极配合治疗，所以即使我妈妈中风以后失去了多种能力，但是照顾她并不累。10a.nodded bhungcshook dlifted解析：选c由下文说我的妈妈是optimistic，所以当作者问妈妈治疗过程是否太艰辛的时候，妈妈应该是shook her head(摇头)。11a.reach bwordscbelief dhope解析：选b她在向我传达她无法言传的爱和理解。beyond words“无法用语言来表达”。12a.relate boweclose dsubmit解析：选b护士对我说：因为你的妈妈我才开始我的新工作。owe to意思是“归功于，由于”。13a.forced bencouragedcintended dordered解析：选b她的乐观积极鼓励我去学习驾驶。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。14a.at the mercy of bat a loss forcin favor of din charge of解析：选a所以我能不受公交车支配，可以来医院上班。at the mercy of“受支配”。15a.framework binstructioncwarning dmeasure解析：选d由上文可知我想要继续救治我的妈妈，而医生强调生命的质量，我与医生意见相悖，所以询问医生衡量生命价值的尺度是什么，所以选择measure。16a.precise broughcarithmetic deconomic 解析：选a医生如何得出这个精确的结论即我妈妈应该死亡？ precise“精确的；明确的”。17a.conclusion bagreementcconsensus danswer解析：选d他是在做一个计算题的答案吗？让一个卧床不起的人活着是昂贵的吗？18a.transmitted btransferredctransformed dtransported解析：选c医生没有衡量过我妈妈无尽的爱，她的爱在transform(改变)她周围的人，上文的护士就是受母亲影响而改变的一个例子。19a.admitted breducedcsentenced dcommitted解析：选b如果人类的生命沦为成本收益分析，那么除了个人利益，以任何理由的各种形式的关心都将被排除(即我们不会去照顾他人)。be reduced to“沦落为”。20a.included brobbedcexcluded dconfirmed解析：选c根据上一题，可知exclude“排除”，符合语境。b(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)like many perfectionists, i truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.and _1_ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, i noticed every single time that idea got proved _2_， and so i always had lots of _3_ for why it really was better if i just handled everything myself.this kind of thinking, friends, was the _4_ in disguise (伪装)my selfreliance came in handy when i was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when i was an independent _5_.then, in the first years of _6_ the organized artist company, i found myself _7_ everything i could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.later whenever one of my business friends _8_ about how her website was being held hostage (人质) by her designer, i _9_ felt too satisfied._10_ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.now this was where my false _11_ showed up in not wanting others to know i made mistakes.if i had other people _12_ me, they would see my errors and _13_.working alone, i could keep up a pretty good display of _14_.but as the organized artist company became increasingly _15_， i realized i was doing harm to the people i was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself.i was _16_ my growth and the depth of my work.i had built a business with my own two hands, and i _17_ with a business that i could hold in my own two hands.cozy, _18_ limited in scope (范围)once i was willing to control my ego (自负) and admit that my vision of selfsufficiency was a _19_， my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue _20_.little change, big difference.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己创办公司的经历告诉我们任何事情都亲力亲为，不相信别人，会限制我们的发展。1a.whilebsincecbefore duntil解析：选b由于“我”的大脑总是擅长于找到它所要寻找的东西。since“由于，因为”。2a.clear bmistakencrough dright解析：选d“我”每次都注意到这个想法被证明是正确的。3a.evidence bexperiencecsuggestion dconfidence解析：选a所以“我”总是会有很多证据来证明如果“我”自己干，“我”会干得更好。evidence“证据”。4a.magic bdevilcsheep dheaven解析：选b这种想法就是伪装的魔鬼。 friends为插入语。devil“魔鬼”。5a.worker bperfectionistcwriter dartist解析：选d根据下文可知作者创办了艺术公司，所以作者自己也是一名独立艺术家。6a.running bowningcfounding destablishing解析：选a当“我”自己在经营一家艺术公司的时候。run“运营，经营”。7a.losing bquittingclearning dpossessing解析：选c“我”开始学着去做关于网站、文案、平面设计等各种各样的事情。learning“学着去做”。8a.communicated bcommentedccompromised dcomplained解析：选d后来当“我”的一个做生意的朋友抱怨自己的网站被她的设计师劫持的时候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合语境。communicate“交流”； comment“评论”； compromise“伤害；妥协”。9a.doubtfully bseriouslycsecretly dstrangely解析：选c“我”私下里觉得太满足了。secretly“私下地”。10a.at most bat lastcat length dat least解析：选d至少“我”工作上如果出现了错误，那都是“我”一个人的。at least“至少”，符合语境。at length“终于，最后”。11a.elegance bpridecanxiety dannoyance解析：选b现在想来那就是“我”错误的骄傲开始出现的时候。pride“骄傲”。12a.helping bpersuadingccriticizing dignoring解析：选a如果其他人帮“我”的话，他们就会看到“我”失误以及错误的判断。13a.statements bmisjudgmentscarguments dagreements解