外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷.doc

外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。Some students dont like cooking, and they 1learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2at home.In our school, students can have cooking 3. So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we dont 4to go to KFCs for meals.I have great 5in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6is interesting. But sometimes things dont go on 7. You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. Its sometimes not 8to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9and pencil cases can get dirty. But I dont think it a problem (问题). Its 10great to learn to make food for our family!（1）A . always B . never C . often D . usually （2）A . parents B . classmates C . cousins D . teachers （3）A . games B . matches C . classes D . schools （4）A . want B . hope C . like D . need （5）A . fun B . time C . place D . lesson （6）A . parents B . classmates C . friends D . brothers （7）A . well B . bad C . good D . nice （8）A . difficult B . interesting C . easy D . late （9）A . food B . clothes C . books D . eggs （10）A . sometimes B . seldom C . never D . always 2. （10分）完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. Whats2name?B: Im Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a（n）5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)?A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.（1）A . am B . is C . are （2）A . you B . your C . yours （3）A . Bob B . you C . your （4）A . what B . what are C . whats （5）A . pencil B . pen C . eraser （6）A . pen B . pencil C . ruler （7）A . this B . these C . those （8）A . name B . color C . number （9）A . ruler B . rulers C . rulers （10）A . Two B . Four C . Three 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Expert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students early birds in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep(睡觉) during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.（1）The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_. A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2）In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may _. A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3）In this passage early birds means persons who _. A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleeplessD . dont want to sleep（4）Stay up late here means _. A . study lateB . watch TV lateC . not go to bed until lateD . stay outside（5）According to the passage, which of the following is right? _ A . If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.4. （8分） There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.A . the sweet foodB . the English sayingC . the American teamD . the eating habit（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.A . chipsB . chocolateC . ice-creamD . cookies（4）It can be learnt from the passage that_.A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste5. （10分）阅读理解BThere will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, arent they?（1）We can probably read this passage in _. A . an advertisementB . a novelC . a newspaperD . a sports magazine（2）This kind of new cars will be _ than the cars we use today. A . more expensiveB . biggerC . much smallerD . faster（3）If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go _at most. A . 260 kilometersB . 65 kilometersC . 450 kilometersD . 130 kilometers（4）Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers? A . For more water.B . For more gas.C . To have a rest.D . To get more electricity.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Driving big cars can make the air more polluted.B . These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.C . These little cars will be useful for a long trip.D . This kind of new cars can save much gas.6. （10分） Do you know why you sleep? You may think its because youre tired. Or perhaps youve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers pulses（脉搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still dont know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the days garbage.One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.（1）During REM sleep, a persons breathing and heartbeat _.A . stopB . increaseC . decreaseD . stay the same（2）Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?A . easierB . emptyC . vividD . quickly（3）Which paragraph tells what happens when people dont get enough sleep?A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（4）What is the main idea of the article?A . REM sleep helps the brain grow.B . REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.C . REM sleep is a time to empty the days garbage.D . REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.（5）You can decide from the article that REM sleep _.A . has a restful effect on peopleB . can be avoided with lots of sleepC . is something that all people experienceD . is something that all scientists agree on三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Dear Mum,Today Im going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but Im so tired, too.I also want to tell you one thing- I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated(挫败) about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reasonI want to make you a happy mum.I love you!Yours,Sally（1）How does Sallys mother feel when she sees the messy house? (不超过6个词) （2）Who does the housework in Sallys family? (不超过2个词) （3）Why does Sally decide to do all these things? (不超过8个词) 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Boys, theres bread on the table. Help _. 9. （1分）T