词根大全----旋元佑.doc

字首【否定】的字首1. a-=without 没有2. anti-=against 反对3. contra-=against 反对4. dis-=not, apart 不 分开5. in-=not 不6. un-=not 不表示【方位】的字首1. ante-=before 前2. pre-=before 前3. ad-=to, toward 向前4. ob-=toward, against 向前，反对5. pro-=forward, for 向前，支持6. post-=after 后7. re-=back, again 后，向后，再8. epi-=upon 在之上9. super-=over 超越10. sub-=under 下11. ambi-,amphi-=around, both 周围，双12. e-,ec-.ef-,ex-=out 外围，外面13. peri-=around, near 周围，附近表示【程度】的字首1. macro-=great 大2. micro-=tiny 小3. multi-=many 多4. poly-=many 多5. omni-=all 全表示【现状，现象】的字首1. bel-,bene-,bon-=good, beautiful 好，美丽2. eu-=good好3. mal-=bad 坏4. mis-=wrong 错误5. ab-,abs-=away 分离6. de-=away, down, not 分离，往下，不7. se-=apart 分开8. tele-=far 远9. con-=together, intensifier 共同，加强语气10. syn-=together, same 共同，相同11. dia-=through 穿过12. per-through,thoroughly穿过，彻底13. trans-=across穿过表示【数字】的字首1. demi-,hemi-,semi-=half半2. mono-=one3. sol-=alone单一4. uni-= one5. bi-= two6. di-, dicho-= two7. du-= two8. tri-= three9. quadr-= four10. pent-= five11. quinqu-= five12. deca-= ten13. cent-= hundred14. kilo-= thousand15. mill-= thousand字根表示【否定】的字根1.neg=none否定表示【方位】的字根1. loc=place地方2. medi, mid=middle中间3. cen=center中央4. circum, cycl=around, circle外围，圆表示【程度】的字根1.magn,maj,maxi=great大2.mini,minu=tiny小表示【状态】的字根1. plen, plet=full, fill满，填满2. sat, satis, satur=full, fill3. vac,van=empty空4. nihil, nul=none无5. brev, bridg=short短6. hum=wet, low, ground潮湿，低，在7. temp=heat, season, time热度，季节，时间8. ver=true真实9. rect=right正，直10. val, vail=strong，worth强,价值11. forc, fort=strong强12. liber, liver=free, balance自由，衡量13. arch=first, chief, ansient第一，最初，首要，古老14. pri, prim, prin=first第一，最初15. optim=best最佳16. neo, nov=new新式17. paleo=old古老表示【现象】字根1. cad, cas, cid=fall, befall2. fin=end, limit结束，界线3. dur=last, hard持续，强硬4. flu=flow流动5. und=flow, overflow流动，泛滥6. mob, mot=move移动7. vers, vert=turn, change转变8. vari=change变化9. flect, flex=bend弯曲10. tort=twist扭曲11. ple, plic=fold折叠，重叠12. clin,cliv=lean,slope倾斜13. crg, org, urg=work作用14. 表示【身体】的字根15. corp, corpor=body 身表示【姿势】的字根1. sist, sta(t), stit=stand, set up, be 站，立，存在2. sed, sess, set, sid, sit=sit坐3. cub, cumb=lie躺表示【心、心理活动】的字根1. card, cor, cord, cour=heart 心2. ment=mind心智3. mem(or), mne=remember4. cogn, gnos=know认知5. cred=believe相信6. fed, fid=faith信心7. cert=sure确信表示【行为动作】的字根1. pon, pos, pound=place 放置2. fact, fect, fic=do, make做，制造3. sign=mark做记号4. stig, stim, stinct, sting=mark, prick做记号，刺5. gram, graph=write书写6. scrib, script=write书写7. meter=measure测量8. pend, pens, pond=hang, weigh, pay 悬挂，衡量，支出9. ambul=walk走10. cur=run跑11. nour, nur, nutri=feed喂12. vor, vour=swallow吞食13. gest=carry输送14. duc, duct=lead领导15. secut, sequ, su(e)=follow跟随16. pel, puls=push推，驱使17. tract=pull拉，引18. ven, vent=come来19. it=go去，行进20. ced(e), ceed, cess=go 去，行进21. grad, gress=step=步伐，步调22. cis, sect=cut分割23. cide=kill杀24. junct=join接合25. serv=keep持有，保持26. tain, ten, tin=hold持有，保持27. fer=carry揣带，传送，怀胡，承受28. port=carry揣带，传送29. ject=throw投掷30. miss, mit=send发送31. opt=choose选择32. lect, leg, lex, lig=choose, read选择，读33. que, qui=ask, seek询问，寻找34. solu, solv=loosen放松35. strain, stress, strict, string=tighten, tight拉紧，紧36. tend, tens, tent=stretch延伸37. dam=harm破坏，伤害38. fract, frag=break破坏，伤害39. rupt=break破坏40. struct=build建设41. vict, vinc=conquer征服42. reg=rule统治，规则表示【感官动作】的字根1. aud=hear听2. dic, dict=speak说3. locu, loqu=speak说4. log, logue=speak, word说，话，言词5. logy=study of学科6. clam, claim=shout喊7. chor=sing, dance唱，跳舞8. spect, spic=look看9. vid, vis=see看10. tach,tact,tag,tang,tig= touch触摸表示【感觉】的字根1. sens, sent=feel感觉2. pass, path, pati=feel, suffer感受，承受3. grac, grat=pleasing, thankful快乐，感激4. pen, pun=pain, punish痛苦，惩罚表示【生命】的字根1. vit, viv=live活2. bio=life生命3. nat=born出生4. gen=born产生表示【死亡】的字根1. mort=death死亡表示【社会】的字根1. demo=people人们2. popul, publ=people人们3. soci=group群体4. civ=city城市5. polis, polit=city, government城市，政府6. dom=home, control家，房屋，支配字根arch=first,chief,ansient第一，最初，首要，古老aud=hear听 ambul=walk走bio=life生命brev,bridg=short短cad,cas,cid=fall,befall 落下 发生 降临card,cor,cord,cour=haert心capt,cept,cip=take,ceize拿取ced(e),ceed,cess=go 去，行进centr=center中央cert=sure确信cide=kill杀circum,cycl=around,circle外围，圆civ=city城市cis,sect=cut分割clam,claim=shout喊clin,cliv=lean,slope 倾斜cred=believe相信chor=sing,dance唱，跳舞cogn,gnos=know认知corp,corpor=bodycub,cumb=lie躺cur=run跑dam=harm破坏，伤害demo=people人们dom=home,control家，房屋，支配dic,dict=speak说duc,duct=lead领导dur=last,hard持续，强硬erg,org,urg=work作用fact,fect,fic=do,make做，制造fed,fid=faith信心fer=carry揣带，传送，怀胡，承受forc,fort=strong强flu=flow流动flect,flex=bend弯曲fract,frag=break破坏，伤害fin=end,limit结束，界线gen=born产生gest=carry输送grac,grat=pleasing,thankful快乐，感激grad,gress=step=步伐，步调gram,graph=write书写hum=wet,low,ground潮湿，低，在it=go 去 进行ject=throw投掷junct=join接合lect,leg,lex,lig=choose,read选择，读loc=place地方liber,liver=free,balance自由，衡量locu,loqu=speak说log,logue=speak,word说，话，言词logy=study of学科magn,maj,maxi=great大meter=measure测量ment=mind心智mem(or),mne=remember记忆medi,mid=middle中间mini,minu=tiny小miss,mit=send发送mort=death死亡mob,mot=move移动nat=born出生neg=none否定neo,nov=new新式nihil,nul=none无nour,nur,nutri=feed喂opt=choose选择optim=best最佳paleo=old古老pass,path,pati=feel,suffer感受，承受pen,pun=pain,punish痛苦，惩罚pend,pens,pond=hang,weigh,pay 悬挂，衡量，支出 pel,puls=push推，驱使pri,prim,prin=first第一，最初ple,plic=fold折叠，重叠plen,plet=full,fill满，填满pon,pos,pound=place 放置port=carry揣带，传送popul,publ=people人们polis,polit=city,goverment城市，政府que,qui=ask,seek询问，寻找rect=right正，直reg=rule统治，规则rupt=break破坏sat,satis,satur=full,fillscrib,script=write书写sign=mark做记号sist,sta(t),stit=stand,set up,be 站，立，存在soci=group群体solu,solv=loosen放松sed,sess,set,sid,sit=sit坐sens,sent=feel感觉serv=keep持有，保持secut,sequ,su(e)=follow跟随spect,spic=look看stig,stim,stinct,sting=mark,prick做记号，刺struct=build建设strain,stress,strict,string=tighten,tight拉紧，紧tach,tact,tag,tang,tig=touch触摸tain,ten,tin=hold持有，保持tend,tens,tent=stretch延伸temp=heat,season,time热度，季节，时间term=end,limit结束，界线tort=twist扭曲tract=pull拉，引und=flow,overflow流动，泛滥vac,van=empty空vari=change变化val,vail=strong，worth强,价值ven,vent=come来ver=true真实vers,vert=turn,change转变vor,vour=swallow吞食vict,vinc=conquer征服vid,vis=see看vit,viv=live活字尾一，名词字尾表示【人】的字尾-ain-aire-an,-ian,-ean,-ese-ant,ent-ary-ate-ee 和-er相反，表示被.的人-eer-er,-or,-ar,-ier,-eur-ician-ist-ite-ive-man-on-ster-y表示【阴性】的字尾-elle-ess表示【小】的字尾-cle-(c)ule-el,-le-en,-in-ette-