沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective?We all know that Chinese students usually study very 1for a long time. This is very good, but it doesnt 2a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its 3for your study. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and youll 4more and study better.Psychologists (心理学家) have 5that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a(n) 6. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to 7the same. So you will think youre learning nothing and you may 8. This can last for days or even weeks. Yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9. Youll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep, food and exercise, studying can be very effective and 10. And dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.（1）A . easily B . hard C . difficultly （2）A . help B . give C . take （3）A . good B . healthy C . bad （4）A . eat B . learn C . sleep （5）A . found B . taught C . told （6）A . excuse B . reason C . example （7）A . become B . make C . stay （8）A . set off B . take off C . give up （9）A . work B . jump C . walk （10）A . important B . common C . interesting 2. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.Im not going away with my parents this year but I dont1.Im going to2my time with two of my classmates，Bella and Lou.“Weve just staffed a band(乐队).We call it Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums.We3in Lous dads garage(车库)and we also play in small coffee shops.Were4very good friends.Welove and care for each other.I was in a different band last year but that wasnt so much5.No one Wanted to practice.“Weve written several songs and we have our own website(网站).Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD6ten or maybe twelve songs on it.Were not quite sure yet.We havent finished writing all the songs， 7weve decided on the name of the CD.Were going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make8famous，but that doesnt matterwe just enjoy our music and hope to9it with other people.I cant think of a better10to spend the summer holidays.”（1）A . mind B . accept C . compete D . understand （2）A . cut B . ask C . buy D . spend （3）A . risk B . wait C . eat D . practice （4）A . both B . all C . neither D . none （5）A . fun B . new C . noisy D . strange （6）A . from B . over C . with D . in （7）A . so r B . or C . but D . if （8）A . it B . us C . me D . them （9）A . share B . sell C . prepare D . report （10）A . rule B . way C . symbol D . reason 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （10分）阅读理解In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.（1）The passage mainly talks about . A . how to keep diseases from petsB . Canadians have pets as friendsC . how to take good care of petsD . life of the old in Canada（2）Pets are given injections in animal hospitals . A . in order to keep them safeB . after being taken homeC . because they carry diseasesD . because they are sick（3）The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means . A . a person who gives food to birdsB . a container that has food for birdsC . something that catches birdsD . an animal that eats birds（4）In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because . A . they dont love their parents any moreB . they can only find jobs far from their parentsC . their parents houses are too smallD . they wouldnt depend on their parents any more（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.B . Pets eat better than people.C . Almost every family has a birdcage(鸟笼) in his house.D . Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.4. （10分）阅读理解BLast year,my husband and I decided to visit New ZealandWe wanted to tour the count,but we both dont like long coach journeysOur travel agent (旅行社)advised a 13-day coach(长途客车)tripIt was a good price，so we booked it and our plane tickets to ChristchurchWe made a good choiceThe coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each placeWe learned a lot from himWe flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip startedWe werent at all,so we walked around the city from morning to nightIt has good museums，many restaurants and lovely shopsThe most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was QueenstownWe had three days therebut it wasnt enoughWe did lots of things there,from sailing to climbingAt the end of each day,we felt we had no energy(精力)at allBut the next morning it seemed(似乎)that everything was fresh again!All the hotels we lived in were goodMy favourite one was the Puka Park LodgeIt was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhereWe woke up and listened to the birds singingNow,when were eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic,we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand !根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch? A . By planeB . By trainC . By coachD . By boat（2）The best word foris A . braveB . proudC . luckyD . tired（3）What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A . StrangeB . DangerousC . EnjoyableD . Long（4）Where was the Puka Park Lodge? A . In the city centreB . In a bird parkC . On a beachD . On a hill（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer didnt like museums in ChristchurchB . The writers husband didnt like the Puka Park LodgeC . The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driverD . The writer and hushed planned to visit New Zealand next year5. （6分）阅读理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the true self, were here to talk about the cells(细胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean _. A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.6. （6分）阅读理解 Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipmentbut no legs. Its brain, or computer, is in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there, says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robots behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.（1）According to the passage, we know that R2 _. A . has skillful arms and legsB . looks and moves like a personC . hasnt been launched yetD . provides just one hours relief（2）We can learn from the passage that _. A . R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB . R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC . R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the futureD . R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space（3）John Olson believes that _. A . humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB . astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC . humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD . robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共6分)7. （1分）Wed better water plants e_ early in the morning or late at night. 8. （1分）（2017杭州）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O_. 9. （1分）Three and s_is nine. 10. （1分）It is_(便利的)to buy everything in our supermarket.11. （1分）Edison was a great i_. 12. （1分）Daniel likes swimming, so Ning Zetao and Sun Yang are his_(偶像) 四、 翻译 (共7题；共42分)13. （25分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（1）这本新杂志将在月底出版。（2）扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。（3）我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。（4）我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。（5）生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。14. （2分）曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。_Mandy _Susan likes this book.15. （4分）这座塔的形状是三角形。 The tower is _ _ _ _ a triangle.16. （2分）格林先生常常和家人一起过周末。 Mr.Green often _ the weekend _ his family.17. （5分）从春节以来她长胖了5公斤She _ _ _ five kilos since the _ _.18. （3分）他日夜忙于自己的工作。 He is busy with his work _ _ _.19. （1分）这张桌子对你来说太重了。This table is_五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont._Many p