2014届高三一轮语法复习----时态语态.doc

2014届如东县高三英语一轮复习动词时态&语态 编写人 顾海燕 审核人 施淑云动词的时态1. 一般现在时 (do ; is, am, are done ) 时间标志： always, often , usually, sometimes, seldom, every day, once a year, twice a week , now and then, from time to time 考点一: 表示真理，格言eg. The earth _round the sun.( move)eg. I learned that the earth _(go) around the sun when I was in primary school考点二： 时刻表（或将来的安排，不会改变）eg. The plane _off at 8:00 in the morning. (take)考点三：if, unless, when , until , after , before, as soon as , the moment 引导的从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。eg. I will tell him about it as soon as (the moment) he_ back. (come)考点四：书评，影评用一般现在时-What do you think of Flying Swords of Dragon Gate?-Fantastic. Director Xu Ke _each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascination plots.A. makes B. would make C. will make D. had made考点五：在the more the more (越越)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you_(get).2. 一般过去时 (did ; was, were done) 时间标志： yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; a few days ago; in the past ; the other dayeg. Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday and had to stay home for another days3. 现在进行时 (is /am/are doing ; is, am, are being done) 考点一： 与always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。eg. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点二： 进行表示将来 eg. Marry is leaving on Friday.4. 过去进行时 ( was/ were doing ; was ,were being done )He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.The radio was being repaired when you called me.5. 将来进行时 ( will be doing )eg. Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会儿我正在写作业。 The President will be meeting the foreign delegation(代表团) at the airport.6. 一般将来时 (will do ; will be done ) 考点一：主将从现：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。 eg. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。eg. Use your head and you _ (find) a way.考点四will do 表临时决定“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做或可能要发生的事;或有迹象要发生的事。 eg. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。eg. They are to be married in this May.be about to do /be on the point of doing (不久就要，即将发生) 常与when连用,但不能与tomorrow , next week 等确切的将来时间连用。I was about_ (leave) when it began to rain. I was on the point of _when it began to rain.7. 过去将来时：( would do ; would be done) 1) He said he_ (speak) at the meeting.2) He was sixty-eight. In two years he _ (be) seventy.8. 现在完成时 (have/has done / have /has been done) 时间标志： so far, now , today, recently, this week, just, already, by now, in the past ten years, in recent years; over the past few years; during the last three months; through centuries; throughout history译： He has gone to Beijing. _ He has been to Beijing. _注： 短暂动词的完成时不能与for , since 一段时间连用判断正误：He has bought the book for two weeks. ( ) He has got married to Mary since last year. ( )下列句型中常用现在完成时：1) It_ (be) ten years since he came here.2) This is / It is the first (second) time that I _ (be) here.3) This is / It is the only museum that I _ever_ (visit).4) This is / it is the best / most interesting film that I_ ever _ (see).5) Dont get off the bus until it _ (stop) 9. 过去完成时 (had done ; had been done) “过去的过去”eg. We _just _our breakfast when Tom came in.( have)考点一: 表本期望但没有实现：had intended /hoped / meant / expected/ planned to do = intended/ hoped / meant/ expected / planned to have doneeg. I_ ( mean) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away.考点二： Hardly had sb done when + 过去时（ 一就）eg. Hardly _ I _ (get) on the bus when it started to move.考点三：No sooner had sb done than + 过去时 （ 一就）eg. No sooner _I _ ( go) out than he _ (come) to see me.考点四： by the end of / by the time + 过去的时间或从句，主句用过去完成时eg. The experiment _ (finish) by 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.eg. By the time the doctor arrived, the woman _ (give) birth to a baby.（区别：By the time he gets here, I _ (finish) it. By the end of last year, they _ ( turn ) out 5,000 bicycles.考点五： It was the first time that I _(be) here.10. 将来完成时：(will have done ; will have been done) 考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。By the end of next month, he _ (travel ) 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train _ (leave)11. 现在完成进行时：have /has been doing “一直做某事”-Hi, Tom, you look tired.-I am tired. I _ (paint) the living room all day.12.过去完成进行时： had been doing (过去的过去一直做某事)eg. He had been working for five hours when we arrived . 动词的语态考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组 take place, happen, occur, break out, come true, belong to, arise from, consist of, become, rise, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed eg. It took place before liberation. 考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ; wash; sell; read; wear; blame；ride; write；eg. Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。 The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：be worth doing need /want / require/ deserve doing =to be doneIt is said., It is reported, It is widely believed.，It is expected., It is estimated., It was believed, It was thought跟踪练习I用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. It was said that the machine _ (repair) sometime the next week.2. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ (be) fully occupied the whole of last week. 3. This is the second time I _ (visit) Europe.4. By the time he _ (get) to the airport, the famous star _ (leave).5. By this time next week, we _ (finish) the travel.6. -I wonder what makes you a successful manager. -I _ (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.7. The murderer insisted he _ (do) nothing wrong and _ (set) free.8. Take an umbrella in case it _ (rain).9. Im tired. I _ (paint) the living-room all day.10. The country life he was used to _ (change) greatly since 1992.11. The news came as no surprise to me. I_ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.12. I dont know if he has finished his article. But he _ (write) it for 3 hours before I went into his study this morning. 13. The last time I saw Jane she _ (pick)cotton in the fields.14. -How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we _ (see) what we can do four you.15. Daniels family _ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 16. You_ (reach) Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 17. I havent got the test result, because the papers _ (correct)18. I _ (play) football for many years when I was young.19. No sooner _ she _ (get) to the office than she _ (get) down to writing the report.20. I would have come earlier, but I _ (not know) you were waiting for me.II单选题：1.-Does Li Ping serve in the army?-No, but he _ in the army for five years.A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve2. -You must have met him the other day. -Oh, no, I_.A. hadnt B. mustnt C. havent D. didnt3. -Did you enjoy the film? -Yes, its the best one I _ these years.A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have 4. -Sorry, I _ to post the letter for you. -Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget, Id rather post B. forgot, Ill postC. forgot, Im going to post D. forget, Id better post5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson _, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving6. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame7. Books of this kind _ well.A. sells B. sell C. are sold D. is sold8. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited9. Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away11. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 12. You_ things about. Look, what a mess in your room. A. always throw B. have always thrownC. are always throwing D. have always been throwing13. -Have you heard from Janet recently? -No, but I_ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing14. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed15. My money_, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out16. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that _.A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been built D. had ever been built17. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long.A. dont keep B. cant be kept C. are not kept D. arent keeping18. Did you telephone the governors office? -Yes, he_ back before tomorrow noon.A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. is to expect19. -How are things going? -The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of20. -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to21. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon22. -Alvin, are you coming with us?-Id love to, but something unexpected _.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up23. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met24. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start25. -Did you catch what I said? -Sorry. I _a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering26. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house_.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt27. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown28. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid29. The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel30. -Look! Somebody _ the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 31. Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been32. -Have you heard about that fire in the market?-Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt33.Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step_” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed34. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out35 The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told36.The girl has a great interest in sport and _badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 37. -Could I use your car tomorrow morning?-Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing38. -What about your self-drive trip yesterday?-Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had39. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_it for a very long time. A. has had. B. had had C. has D. had40. Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching41. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 42. A Midsummer Nights Dream_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened43. -Have you ever visited the Statue of Liberty? -Yes. When I was in New York, I _ it twice.A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit44. Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he _careful enough.A. is not B. was not C. hasnt been D. hadnt been45. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _about any new operations.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made46. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _for almost twenty years.A. was smoking B. smoked C. has smoked D. had smoked 47. -It seems to be colder outside today. -Yes, the temperature _ to minus 2 in Changzhou and it is likely to get even colder the next few days.A. has fallen B. falls C . has been falling D. fell48. -I hope to meet Miss Black the day Professor Smith comes to visit us here in Zhenjiang. -Im afraid she_a speech in Nanjing then.A. was giving B. has given C. will have given D. will be giving 49. The cartoons made by the artist sell best, but several years ago, no one could have imagined how great a role he _in this field. A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played50. Jane looks excited. She _ to have passed the driving test.A. seems B. seemed C. had seemed D. is seeming 51. -How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly? -Just look through the first and last par