冀教版）2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版）2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （10分）阅读理解When some plates(板块)of the Earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall down. People are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt（带）”. In area of these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, Scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will attack before it happens. They can also tell people what to do and how to deal with it.（1）A lot of earthquakes often happen_. A . in the seaB . on landC . at nightD . next to the mountains（2）Why do the earthquake happen? _. A . Because of the plates sudden movements(运动).B . Because there are so many plates on the Earth.C . Because the sea is too deep.D . Because of rocks cracking open.（3）a map showing the “earthquake belt” will tell people_? A . what kind of house to buildB . what kind of house you can stay in an earthquakeC . where an earthquake may happenD . how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake（4）In the future ,well not so afraid of earthquake _ A . with the help of scientists exact prediction(预测).B . because of a map showing the earthquake belts.C . because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes.D . because scientist know how to avoid earthquakes.（5）The underlined word “destroyed” means _ in Chinese . A . 保护B . 破坏C . 修复D . 建造2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The morning was cold and clear. A yellow bus came around the corner and stopped near a wood (树林). A coach asked the students to get off the bus. Girls began to gather by the starting line. One of them is a young, little girl. She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer. She looked around at the other girls, noticing how she was different.There was a break in the silence, and everyone started to run. After about twenty-five minutes, every runner finished the race except the girl. She was still running for the next forty minutes. As she came near the finishing line, she saw her parents, classmates and the coach. They shouted her name and told her not to stop until the end. The sweat (汗水) was flowing down her face.She kept on running until she crossed the line. I was that girl, and that was the first time I had finished a cross-country race (越野赛跑). Finishing this race made me realize that I could do anything with my own strength. After that, I took more hard work to practice running. I was not a natural-born runner, but I want to become one. I continued to struggle (努力) with every run. Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident. I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.（1）The writer finished her first cross-country race in about _minutes.A . 20B . 25C . 40D . 65（2）From the sentence “I was not a natural-born runner”, we learn that the writer .A . wasnt good at runningB . didnt like runningC . ran faster than anyoneD . couldnt run when she was born（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . All good runners are natural-born.B . The writer didnt use to be so confident.C . A good coach is the most important for a runner.D . The writer is a very good runner now.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . We should practice running if we want to be more confident.B . We should do things that we are good at.C . We should keep on doing what we want to, no matter whether we are good at it or not.D . We could become the best if we keep on practicing.3. （8分） Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).The trip is our countrys fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the countrys first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. （1）How long will they stay in space?A . About a weekB . About two weeksC . About a monthD . About two months（2）What will they do in space? They will _.A . teach young people about scienceB . take some photosC . do two space dockingsD . Both A and C（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase space dockings?A . 太空实验B . 太空对接C . 太空垃圾D . 太空站（4）Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?A . Nie HaishengB . Zhang XiaoguangC . Wang YapingD . Yang Liwei4. （6分） What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells. These cells are very small. They all need all the time. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.What makes the blood move round the body? The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of ones body. When it stops beating, one will die.（1）Blood is important to our body because it can .A . provide pictures of cellsB . bring food and wasteC . from a streamD . move around the heart（2）What does the underline word microscope mean in Chinese?A . 显微镜B . 探测仪C . 放大镜D . 摄像机（3）According to the passage, a pump is used to .A . open or shut doorsB . send something upC . change the size of roomsD . make something in or out二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:_When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time._Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject._Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer._The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Study regularly.B. Plan your time carefully.C. Develop a good attitude towards test.D. Make good use of your time in class.E. Find a good place to study.F. Practice it every day.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.1. he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was2and ill .My father was3a strong man who loved being active. But a terrible illness4all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is5. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we must very often give things up6we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends, but it always7that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up, “But, Peter, I gave up8!What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 9he answered his own question: “I10the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes along with hope and thankfulness.I was also11by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become12. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be13to give up my small irritations. In this14 ， I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I15what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though I am grateful for this one gift.（1）A . Certainly B . Therefore C . However D . Meanwhile （2）A . tired B . weak C . poor D . slow （3）A . already B . still C . only D . once （4）A . took B . threw C . sent D . put （5）A . stressful B . difficult C . impossible D . hopeless （6）A . as B . since C . before D . till （7）A . suggests B . promises C . seems D . requires （8）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （9）A . surprisingly B . immediately C . naturally D . certainly （10）A . had B . accepted C . gained D . enjoyed （11）A . touched B . astonished C . attracted D . warned （12）A . quiet B . calm C . relaxed D . happy （13）A . ready B . likely C . free D . able （14）A . case B . form C . method D . way （15）A . doubt B . wonder C . know D . guess 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共6分)7. （1分）当别人跟你说“sorry”时，你可以这样礼貌地回答：_8. （5分）据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境A: Hi, Mary!_?B: I went to the Music Club last night.A: Is the club near your house?B: _. Its a bit farA:_?B: By taxi.A:_?B: I drank tea and listened to music.A: Will you go there this evening?B: Yes._?A: Sure! Id love to.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）语法填空 In 1990, when I _(be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find _penfriend. I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprises Ashley was only one month _(old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I _(real) liked this new friendLetter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift).Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a good time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.Twentyfive years after the _(one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共17分)10. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）The weather here is very _(奇怪的).（2）We were s_(惊奇的) to see the scary snake.（3）What are they going to do now? I _(琢磨).（4）In London, its five oclock, and people are _(离开) work.（5）Because of the bad weather, the soldiers had difficulty in _(搜寻) the ruins(废墟) for survivors (幸存者).11. （1分）The shorts are _ yuan. (用英语填写价格)12. （4分）用适当的介词填空（1）They asked_two bottles of water and some bread this morning（2）I d