沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 The phenomenon (现象) of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsin total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Chicago). Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. Its the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near handusually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far handyour right hand. By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A . The opening of the car door.B . The accidents caused by opening the car door.C . That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D . The accidents that happened in the Windy City.（2）_ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A . 1%B . 5%C . 20%D . 25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A . The left hand if I am the driver.B . The right hand if I am the driver.C . The right hand if I sit at the back.D . The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A . 门把手B . 雨刮器C . 后视镜D . 挡风玻璃2. （12.5分）阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassies beans were from . A . the organizerB . seed shopsC . her neighboursD . her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A . the tallest beansB . the most delicious beansC . the most beautiful beansD . the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A . smiled widely.B . left silently.C . nodded quickly.D . sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A . The experience of growing beans.B . The tallest bean in the competition.C . The history of a special family bean.D . The bean competition in Hengly Village.3. （12.5分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (t模式)of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A . being short of selfcontrolB . resisting temptationsC . adhering to their intentionsD . working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . A . people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC . over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD . people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A . 2400B . 53 percent ofC . 47 percent ofD . 108（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？ A . People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C . Night owls always got up late.D . Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.（5）The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination . A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC . is the choice we makeD . is harmful4. （12.5分）阅读理解 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（优点）are as follows.People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent.People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.（1）The writer thinks a hobby is very . A . boringB . usefulC . dangerousD . terrible（2）The only way for people to find talent is . A . thinking clearlyB . getting a sleepC . having a tryD . sitting down（3） is NOT the advantages of having a hobby. A . Helping people enjoy quiet timeB . Making people discover new talentC . Helping people feel relaxedD . Making people play sports well（4）The main idea of the passage is . A . the advantages of the hobbiesB . how to get relaxedC . how to get a better sleepD . how to get good ideas二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）A ) 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.Central Park is a manmade park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have funBanff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.Information CardThe number of parks mentioned(提及) in the passage_.The location(位置) of Hyde Park_.The time to build Central Park_.The largest park in Alberta, Canada_.The most famous of Banff National Park_.三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）选词填空。 no longer lie voice keep away run away（1）Look! There is a little dog _ on the ground. （2）He broke the window and _. （3）_ from it. Dont you see the notice Wet Paint？ （4）She was shouting in a loud _. （5）They will _ see each other. 7. （15分）There are_workers on the farm. (some/any) 四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（每题答案不超过7个词） Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. A month later, her eyesight decreased(下降)to 300 degrees. Thin is serious for such a young girl Many children in China are facing the same problem tablet(平板电脑)and ipad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the No. I killer of childrens eyesight.There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的)children coming every day, said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.Doctors and scientists say childrens eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The sc