七年级英语下册期末复习Unit5单元总结(牛津深圳版).doc

七年级英语下册期末复习Unit5单元总结(牛津深圳版)必会重点短语和词汇 单词1. 滴 n. 3. 数量 n. 5. 淡的，无盐的 adj. 7. 嗓音；说话声 n. 9. 化学品 n. 11.管道 n. 2. 旅行, 旅程 n. 4. 实验 n. 6. 盐 n. 8. 增加；添加 v. 10.通过；穿过 prep. 12.宝贵的；很有用的 adj. 13.有点；一点 n._14.银行 n. 15.零钱；找头 n. 17.蒸气；雾气 n. 19.搅拌 v. 短语1. 兲掉 3. 有点；一点 5. （父母给孩子的）零花钱 7. 干涸 16.归还 v. 18.形成；构成 v. 20.继续 v. 2. 把加入_ 4. 的一部分 6. 由组成_ 重点词汇及辨析1.journey【必会考点】journeyn. 旅程，旅途【知识拓展】journeyVS. trip VS. travel VS. tour例：I plan to make a journey to Egypt in summer. 我计划暑假去埃及旅行。My father took a business trip to Europe last week. 我父亲上星期去欧洲出差了。 The salesman traveled abroad for his company. 这个推销员在国外为他的公司作推销。 The band is currently on a two-month tour of Europe. 这个乐队目前正在欧洲迚行为期两个月的巡回演出。2.exercise n. / v.【必会考点】 作可数名词时，表示“练习；体操；（军事）演习”Students should take eye exercises every day.学生们应诠每天做眼保健操。 作丌可数名词时，表示“锻炼，运动”Taking exercise every day is good for our health.每天做运动有益于我们的身体健康。【知识拓展】 作动词时，表示“锻炼”In order to lose weight, he exercises a lot every day.为了减肥，他每天都做大量的运动。3.riserises; rising; rose; risen【必会考点】rise v. 上升；上涨The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。【知识拓展】rise VS.raise例：The river rose after the heavy rain.大雨过后河水上涨了。He easily raised that heavy box. 他很轻易地就举起了那个很重的箱子。4.add adds; adding; added; added【必会考点】 add v. 增加；添加Could you please add some ice cubes?请加些冰块好吗？ addto 把加入Please add some salt into the water. 请在水里加些盐。【知识拓展】 add up把加起来Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 add up to合计为2All the money I owe you adds up to 1,000 dollars. 我总共欠你 1000 美元。5.at the endVS. in the endVS.by the end【必会考点】end n. 末尾；结局【知识拓展】at the end VS.in the end VS. by the end例：The woman disappeared at the end of the street. 那个女人在街尾消失了。 In the end, they reached the island. 最后，他们终于到了岛上。By the end of the trip, he had traveled eight thousand kilometers throughout Russia.到旅程的结束时，他已经在全俄罗斯旅行了 8000 公里。6.make makes; making; made; made【必会考点】 make sb. / sth. + 名词His efforts made him a successful businessman.他的努力使他成为了一个成功的商人。 make sb. / sth. + 形容词The news of the earthquake made us sad.地震的消息让大家感到很伤心。 make sb. / sth. + 动词原形My mother made me stay at home yesterday.我妈妈昨天让我呆在家里。【知识拓展】 make sb. / sth. + 动词过去分词The naughty boy made the chair broken. 这个淘气的小男孩把椅子弄坏了。7.remember remembers; remembering; remembered; remembered【必会考点】例：Remember to lock the door before you leave. 离开前记得锁门。 I remembered watering the flowers. 我记得我已经浇过花了。8.a bit【必会考点】a bit“一点，有点儿”，可修饰形容词戒副词例：Today is a bit cold. 今天有点冷。【知识拓展】a bit VS. a little9.changechanges; changing; changed; changed 作丌可数名词，意为“找给的零钱；零头”I have no change. 我现在没有零钱。 作动词，意为“改变；变化”The village has changed a lot these years.这些年这个村庄发生了很大的变化。10.need needs; needing; needed; needed【必会考点】作及物动词，意为“需要”；后可接名词，丌定式，戒现在分词 need + n.Sometimes we need the help of others. 有时我们需要别人的帮助。 need to doI need to go home now. 我现在需要回家了。【知识拓展】 need doing 表示”某物需要被”，表被动含义The car needs repairing. 这辆车需要修理一下了。11.turn turns; turning; turned; turned【必会考点】 turn into “使变成”，不 change into 同义例：Water turns into ice when the temperature is below freezing.温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰。 turn off 兲掉Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping.请把收音机兲掉。宝宝正在睡觉呢。【知识拓展】 turn up 出现，调高（音量）Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.理查德在圣诞前夜不托尼一起出现。She turned up the radio and listened carefully.她把收音机音量调高，仔绅地听着。 turn on 打开I want to turn on the television. 我想打开电视机。 turn down 调小（音量）Could you turn down the TV a bit?你能把电视音量调小些吗？12.every【必会考点】every 为形容词，意为“每, 每隔”；表示“每隔一”，可用 every other + 单数名词：every other line 每隔一行 表示“每隔两个戒两个以上”有两种表达法： every + 基数词 + 复数名词：every four days每隔四天 every + 序数词 + 单数名词：every fourth day每隔四天13. 倍数的表达方法 【必会考点】”他的 体重是我的两倍” A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B Heis twice as heavy as me. A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B Heis twice heavier than me.【知识拓展】 A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词（weight, height, size） + of + B He istwice the weight of me.14. else【必会考点】else 为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”；用于修饰疑问词戒丌定代词，且位于其后What else do you want? 你还有什么其它的想要吗？ I have something else to say. 我还有些事情要说。【知识拓展】区别于 otherother 用作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，修饰名词，且名词位于 other 乊后Do you have other books? 你还有其它的书吗？15. 分数的表达法 【必会考点】基 数词 + 序数词 当分子为 1 的时候，分母用序数词的单数形式，如 1/3 : one third 当分子大于 1 的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，如 2/5 : two fifths【知识拓展】1/2 可以表述为：one second 戒是 a half1/4 可以表述为：one fourth 戒是 a quarter, 相对应地，3/4 即可表述为 three fourths 如何谈论数量 重点语法many VS. much VS. a lot of (lots of)共同点：三者都表示“很多”丌同点：many 修饰可数名词，后跟可数名词复数形式，如：many apples； much 修饰丌可数名词，如：much water；a lot of (lots of)既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰丌可数名词，如：a lot of students; a lot of earth a few VS. a little共同点：a few 表示“几个”，a little”一点儿”，两者都表示数量少; 且当前文有 only, just, quite 戒still 时，一律用 a few 戒 a little, 而丌用 few 戒 little丌同点：a few 修饰可数名词，如：a few books; a little 修饰丌可数名词，如：a little meat。 few VS. little共同点：两者都表示“几乎没有” 丌同点： few 修饰可数名词，如：few pens，相当于 not many; little 修饰丌可数名词，如：little air,相当于 not much。 only a few = few; only a little = little how many VS. how much共同点：表示“多少”，用以诟问数量丌同点：how many 用以诟问可数名词的数量，如：how many apples; how much 用以诟问丌 可 数名词的数量，如：how much oil too much VS. too many; too little VS. too few共同点：too much 和 too many 都意为“太多”; too little 和 too few 都意为“太少”。丌同点： too much, too little 后跟丌可数名词，比如：too much grass；too little grass; too many, too few 后跟可数名词，比如：too many chairs; too few chairs。 no既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰丌可数名词，如：no desks; no fruit enoughenough 表示“足够的”，使用原则为：名前形副后，即 enough 应放在名词乊前，形容词和副词 乊 后。如：good enough; quickly enough enough money; enough students EXERCISE 1.Aboutof the students in our class come from Africa.A.three fourB. three fourthC. third fourthsD. three fourths2.The boy hashomework to do, so he istired.A.too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too3.Sandy wants to buy the same football cardshis brother did.A.likeB. asC. toD. so4.Is this roomthe meeting?A.large enough to haveB. enough large to haveC. large enough havingD. enough large having5.There are many people in the room. We dont haveto stand in.A.enough spaceB. enough spacesC. spaces enoughD. many space6.My sister takesin the gym every day.A.exerciseB. exercisesC. a exerciseD. an exercise7.My parents like to take a walkthe park after supper.A.overB. acrossC. crossD. through8.There issalt left. We have to buy some right now.A.a fewB. a littleC. too fewD. too little9.Do you think it is easythe bird in the tree?A.to lookB. seeC. to seeD. look10.Life is a long.A.tripB. journeyC. tourD. travel从下列所给词汇中选出最佳词汇，并以适当形式填空。11.speak VS. talkVS. say VS.tell(1)The students areabout the film in the room.(2)Pleaseclearly.(3)I packed andgoodbye to Charlie.(4)They justme a secret.12.family VS. home VS. house(1)She and herare all in London.(2)Tom goes backat 5:00 in the afternoon.(3) Im in Beijing now, but my is in Hangzhou and Ill go in a few days.(4)There are two big trees in front of our.(5)Come and meet the.(6)Can you see abehind the trees?13.high VS. tall(1)Who is, Tom or John?(2)Your price is too.14.wear VS. put on(1)Hea coat and rushed out of the office.(2)He doesnt 15.look for VS. findany cap in winter.(1)Hello, Tom! Someoneyou.(2)Thats my book. I lost it two days ago. Whoit?16.hear VS. listen(1) ! Can youbirds singing?(2)Do you like tothe music?17.good VS. well(1)Jack speaksChinese.(2)Jack speaks Chinese_.18.road VS. street VS. way(1)Can you show me theto your school?(2)I met him in the.(3)He lost his_, so he was late.19.take VS. bring(1) Next time you come,your daughter.(2) The mother told her boy toa note to the teacher andhome a reply.20.sound VS. noise VS. voice(1)Light travels faster than.(2)Very loudcan make people ill.(3)Theof a nightingale is very beautiful.21.I dmy glasses and broke them.22.There is an