2010年6月四级英语试卷.doc

Unit 2 Section AUseful Words and ExpressionsThis surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet. = It was reallly unbelievable that Nikolai, the Ex-Soviet coach my father had sent me a long way to meet, was like this.But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. = But anyway, he was Nikolai Petrovixh and nobody else.in ones presence = in front of someone 在某人面前，有某人在场 e.g:Dont smoke in my presence. I felt nervous in the presence of so many girls.Nagano Olympics too soon for you = There will not be enough time for you to prepare for Nagano Omising (a) 有前途的，大有希望的 e.g:You are sure to have a future after college graduation.Intelligent and , students at this famous university are proud of themselves.by no means = never, not at all 绝不（是） e.g:We are satisfied. The exam is easy. He is difficult to talk to.session (n) 会议期间，活动期间 e.g: a discusion a secret more than a few tears = a lot of tearscount on. = rely or depend on. 依靠，指望 e.g:You can always me. I can the support of my family for college fees.Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. = No matter Nikolai was romantic or not, he understood what love was.His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set. = He was always humorous, thankful, perceptive and sincere, which set.he never babied me = he never spoiled me 他从不娇惯我massive (a) 巨大的，大规模的 e.g: a military campaign waves 巨浪fatigued (a) = exhausted, tired 疲劳的 常用： sth. sb. a ing job / tourquit ones job because of .I came upon him in a clearing = I met him by chance in a clearing.A clearing is an open area usu. in a forest, where there were no trees or bushes. 树林中的空旷地After approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white-powder to catch him, I fussed. = After skiing into the cold, light wind over the fine snow for about 15 minujtes, I caught up with him. (The coach was much faster in skiing,so it took the writer 15 minutes to catch up with him.)fuss (v, n) 大惊小怪 e.g: make a over sth. 对.大惊小怪(be) indifferent to. = not caring or interested 对.冷漠，漠不关心 e.g:Sb. seemed / was to criticism / public opinions / risks / dangers / the losseshe packed 10 of us into a. = he took 10 of us to stay in a.make quick work with our spoons = had breakfast quickly with spoonsmakeshift (a) 临时凑合的 e.g: chairs / tables / beds / stageNikolai stacked the sticky bowls = Nikolai piled up the oily bowlsassert (v) 宣称，断言 e.g: ones ideas clearly ones right to do. 要求的权利He ed the girl had stolen his wallet.He saved his passion for skiing. = He didnt show strong feelings except in skiing.sing out = shout or sing some words clearly and loudly 大声喊（唱）出 e.g:“See you thi summer.” Jim as the train began to move.Silent. Let Bob his plan.each pass = each movement I made 每个动作persist (v) 坚持做事 常用 in doing. I hope the good weather will for several days. The problem will .rank (v, n) 评等级，排列，官级，级别，军营I missed the cut for. = I failed to be selected for. 我没能被选去参加miss the cut 高尔夫球术语：没有打进球洞.had made me pause and reflect on what I had gained = .had made me stop and take time to think about what I had achievedreflect on. = think deeply about. 沉思，深思，反思 e.g: ones future / the old days / ones mistakes / the difficult choicenot the least of which was quiet, indissoluble bond with. = one most gain was the close and lasting relationship with my coach NikolaiHe taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand,. = He taught me to be thankful for the life Ill live in this world, and to remind myself every day that, though I was facing all kinds of challenges, I must love well.常用： do . in advance = do . beforehand 事先，提前做 e.g: pay / learned / knew . Section BUseful Words and Expressionsfor the sake of. = for .s sake 为了（的缘故） e.g: safety / the whole society / the world peace for your own sakenothing more than = mere 只不过是act / serve / work as. 做为 e.g: the guide / interpreterA “role model” is someone whose behavior is considered to be a good example for others to follow. 榜样，样板，模范，典范exploit (v) 开发，开采，利用（而自肥），剥削 e.g: the wasteland / an oil field / a coal mine / every opportunity / the favorable situation / the enemys mistake / ones office 利用职权 The landowner ed the farmhands by making them work day and night. The workers were cruelly ed by the capitalists in the old days.drugs are exploited to offer advantage to some Olympic athletes = .drugs are ued to help them to perform better 用药物来提高自己的成绩track and field 田径赛 dash / race / sprint / run 飞跑，快跑，跑赛defy (v) 激将某人，向挑战，公然违抗，蔑视，不服从 e.g: His friends ied him to ask that pretty girl to dance. Well death to defend our motherland. 誓死保卫祖国 Those who laws must be punished. You cant the order from above. 不能违抗上级命令Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. = It seemed that Lewis, the stopwatch no longer existed and time stopped.but with unmatched discipline and commitment to training. = he was strict with himself and he devoted himself to training.pursue (v) 从事，追求，追赶，追逐 e.g: ones studies / the subject of discussion / ones goal / the correct policy / the enemy be ed by the policewouldnt hear of. = refused to accept. 就是不听（不信） e.g: His wife suggeted they move to the countrysede, but he just it.His friends advied him not to work overtime, but he .Carl set his mind on track and that was it. = Carl was determined to take up track and he never changed his mind.set ones mind on. 下定决心做. e.g:Once I something, Ill achieve it by all means.Mary ballet and went to classes every day after work.period (n) 一段时期， 一个阶段，句号When we say “period” after saying sth., we mean we are definite about sth. And dont want to discuss further. Here it means that Lewis always wanted to the best, nothing else. e.g: The Bible says; “You shouldnt kill, .”set the stage for. = make preparations for. 为.做好准备 e.g: This meeting will the coming sports meet. We are doing this to the job interview upon graduation.a cloud appeared on Carl Lewis horizons = something unpleasant happened to Lewis. as the runners took their marks in the final heat = as the runners took their positions at the starting line in the final racetrail (v, n) 跟踪，拖拽，拖带，踩出路，痕迹，足迹，踪迹，一串，一系列overcome . 超越，战胜，克服(the) second place = runner-up 亚军，第二名be stripped / robbed / deprived off. = be taken away from.