英语四级考试翻译题精选练习.doc

1.(这个计划成功的关键)_isgoodplanning.2.Thespecificuseofleisure_(每一人都不同)3.Theship#39;sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists_(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)_andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources_(以牺牲其他物种为代价).9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor_(把此归因于她对未来的信念).10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard_(不要让父母失望).11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto_(考虑价格增长的因素).12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback_(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).13.Ididn#39;tevenspeaktohim,_(更不用说与他讨论事情).14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_(求助于他们的父母)withasenseofguilt.15.Thevictim_(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Answer:1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject超级单词key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.2.fromindividualtoindividual.超级短语不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：varyfromto各不相同。3.hadtobeoperatedmanually超级短语haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不.其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.4.tostudents#39;beinglatefor超级句型beusedto+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。usedto+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语belatefor,迟到。超级句型one#39;sdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone超级短语Insteadof的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment超级单词advise一般用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。7.hedevotedhimselftothecommunity超级短语bedevotedto有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devoteoneself/one#39;slifetosth/doingsth.8.atthecostofsacrificing/lossofotherspecies超级短语atthecostof(以为代价)，其含义和用法与attheexpenseof相同。另atallcosts意为不惜一切代价.9.attributedittoherfirmbeliefinthefuture超级短语attributeto，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10.andnottolettheirparentsdown超级短语letdown(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.11.consider/takeintoaccountthefactorofincreasingprice.超级单词Takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内12.didhenoticemeandshoutedwithhappiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13.letalonediscusswithhim超级短语letalone用作连词，译为更不用说了14.turntotheirparents超级短语turntosb.forhelp求助