2020年高考英语（外研版）必备高频短语（八个专题汇编）

2020年高考英语（外研版）必备高频短语专题一 外研版必修一高频短语Module 11. be enthusiastic about/over/for 对.热心with enthusiasm 热心的2. give instructions to sb. about sth.给予关于的指导follow ones instructions 跟随某人指令under the instructions/directions of sb. 在某人的指导下3. method with=in the way=by the means/by all means .的方法by no means 绝不4. take attitude to/towards sb/sth 对.的态度take attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做.的态度5. be fluent in 在.方面很流利6. be similar to 与.相似be similar in 在.方面相似7. nothing but=only 仅仅，只不过8. something like 类似于nothing like 丝毫不像9. introduce sb (to sb) （把某人）介绍给某人introduceinto .把.引入.introduce oneself=self introduction 自我介绍10. be impressed with/by/at 对.的印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 是使某人牢记或明白某事make/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象the first impression of .的第一印象impressive adj.感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以印象深刻的sth impress sb/impress sth on sb11. so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）as far as 远至，一直到（距离远）as/so far as 就.而论，据.far from 前不可加数量词，若有数量词，要省去farfar from enough 远远不够12. be bored/tired/sick of厌倦，厌烦13. appear 出现，显露 disappear 消失（vi）appear(系动词)to do 似乎it appear that disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失disappear in消失在.14. wide awake 完全清醒着wide open 完全地开着widely 抽象概念 wide 具体概念15. be amazed at 对某事感到吃惊be amazed that 很吃惊.be amazed to do sth 因做某事感到吃惊to ones amazement 使某人吃惊的是16. be disappointed at/by/about 因.而失望be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对.感到失望be disappointed to do sth 做.而感到失望be disappointed that+从句（much）to ones (great)disappointment 让某人失望的是17. in fun=for the fun of the thing 开玩笑地make fun of 嘲笑for fun 为了娱乐，为了愉快have fun 玩的高兴in a fun way 以一种轻松愉快的方式fun 不可数名词18. take part in 参加有组织的活动，后面无宾语时不用injoin 参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员.(可表示与某人一起)join (sb) in sthjoin in 参加正在进行的活动，也可单独使用attend=be present 出席，到场（会议）attend school=go to school19. in a/one word 总而言之have a word with sb 和某人谈话in words 用语言，在口头上have words with sb=quarrel with sb 和某人吵架keep/break ones word 守信/不守信get in a word=get a word in 插话 leave word=leave a message 留言20. 接to的短语pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持refer to 涉及，参考，查阅get down to 开始认真做 object to 反对see to 处理reply to 答复add to 增加devote to 贡献.给.agree to 同意compareto 把.比作.belong to 属于point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒21. inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb well informed of sth 使某人牢记某事22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事23. take place 发生24. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事25. would you mind doing sth 你介意做.吗？26. once a week 每周一次27. be divided into被分成.Module 21. be nervous about 对.感到紧张to ones nervousness 令某人感到紧张的是2. be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth 在某事上严厉3. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心with patience=patientlybe patient of sth忍耐某事have no patience with 对.不能容忍4. be shy of 对.心怀顾忌5. be serious about 对.严肃sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of responsibility 责任感6. admit doing sth 承认做.admit sth to sb 向某人承认某事be admitted in/ into 被录取.7. wave at 向.挥手wave about 挥手8. as a result 结果as a result of 由于.的结果result in 结果（in后接结果）result from 由于（from后接原因）9. It is because 结果It is why 原因10. make much/great/rapid progress 取得巨大的成功make progress in 在.方面取得成功in progress 在进程中11. would rather do than do=would do rather than do宁愿做.而不做.would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事 虚拟语气would rather sb had done 宁愿某人做过某事 虚拟语气12. be true of 适用于.（某种情况）be true to 忠实于Module 31. at a distance of 在.远的地方in the distance 在远处keep ones distance (from sb/sth) 对.比较冷淡keep sb at a distance=keep ones distance from 与.保持一定距离be distant from 离.遥远be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡2. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 abandon v. 放弃，终止abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon sth/sb to do 舍弃某物/某人而被别人取得abandon doing 放弃做.3. be short for 为.的缩写in short supply 短缺a short cut 近路 take a short cut 抄近路short coming 缺点be short of=be lacking in=lack 缺少be in short （某物）缺乏in short 简而言之be running short of/ on sth （某物）快用完4. a scene of total panic 一片完全恐慌的景象5. come into sight/view 进入视野6. give an interview 采访别人7. keep in touch with= keep track of=keep in contact with 保持联系keep/lose track of 保持/失去联系8. get into trouble/a habit/a panic 出现麻烦/养成习惯/陷入恐慌9. shoot sb in the+身体部位 射中某人的某部位shoot sb 射中某人shoot at sb 向某人瞄准10. at all events=in any event 无论如何in the event of sth 如果.发生in that event 如果是那样的话11. match n. 比赛，火柴 v. 匹配，势均力敌a box of matches 一盒火柴a football match 一场足球赛match n.+in/for+n. 与.势均力敌match sth with sth 把.与.匹配12. means n. 方式，方法（单复数同型）means of transport 交通方式by means of 依靠13. in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代in the 20th century 在20世纪在.世纪或.年代前要加thein ones tens/ twenties 在某人十几岁/二十几岁的时候14. allow sb to do 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事15. seem (to be) adj./n. 似乎（是）.seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像要做It seems/seemed that as if+从句 （it为形式主语，从句为真正的主语）16. an expert in/at/on 在某方面是专家be expert in 某方面擅长17. more than +数词 超过，比.多more than +n./v. 不仅仅是more than +adj./adv. 及其more than one 不止一个no more than =only 仅仅no less than 多达.not more than=at most 至多，不超过18. want/need/require doing 想要被.19. be worth doing 值得做.20. a key to doing 解决.的方法21. meet the demand 满足要求make a demand 提出要求22. within the reach of 能够到的范围beyond the reach of 够不着23. come alive 人：有活力 物：有生机24. at the/a speed of 以.的速度with great speed 以很快的速度at full/top speed 全速put on speed 加速at a high/low speed 以很高/很低的速度speed up 加速reach a speed of 达到.的速度a high-speed train 高速列车speed away/off 疾驰而去25. turn out 结果是find out 查明，发现give out （1）发布（2）=hand out 分发carry out 执行，开展，落实26. call for 需要make up 编造be made up of 由.组成stand for 代表27. pick up （1）捡起，拾起（2）听说（3）买到便宜的东西（4）学会（5）接收信号（6）接某人（7）身体恢复Module 41. describeas 把描绘成，把说成2. beyond description 无法用语言形容的3. comparewith把与比较compareto把比作compare with 比得上（用于否定句）compared with/to 和比较（用作状语，置于句首或句末）4. bother sb. with.拿来烦扰某人bother about/with 为而烦恼/费心bother to do sth. 特意做某事bother oneself about为操心，为困扰have no/much/little bother (in) doing做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力5. make approaches to sb. 亲近某人或和某人打交道at the approach of在快到的时候approach to 的方法a new approach to teaching 一种新的教学方法6. starve to death 饿死starve for 渴求，渴望7. be similar to 与相似be similar in在方面相似be the same as 与相同8. put up 举起；架起；张贴；为提供食宿；建造putaway把收起来，存放好put forward 提出（意见、建议）put down 放下；写下，写下；镇压put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑火，放出；生产，出版put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦9. have no fixed occupation 无固定职业by occupation 职业上lose ones occupation 失业be occupied with/in doing从事/专心于10. exchangefor 以换取exchangewith(sb.)和（某人）交换in exchange for 交换，调换12. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事，经得起做某事afford sb. sth./ afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物13. survive the accident(crash, earthquake)从事故（坠机、地震）中生还survive from 从留存下来survive on靠维持生活14. go up（价格、水位）上涨；（日、月）升起，被建造起来go through 通过，仔细查找go on 继续；发生；进行go bad （食物）变质，变坏go by 逝去，过去go without 没有而勉强应付，没有也行go over 走过去；仔细检查；复习Module 51. mix up 搅匀，混淆mix with与混合be/get mixed up with sb. 与某人又来往mixed doubles 混合双打2. in conclusion 最后，作为结束come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bringto a conclusion使结束in conclusion 总而言之3. aim at/for 旨在，致力于，目的在于aim to do目标做aim high 心气高，目标远大take aim(at) 瞄准achieve/attain ones aim 实现/达到某人的目的miss ones aim 打不中目标，达不到目的be aimed at 目的是，针对4. react with与发生反应react to对产生反应，回应react on/upon对产生影响，起作用5. form/develop/get into the habit of doing sth. 形成做的习惯in the form of 以的形式fill in/out a form 填表6. in order 整齐，有条理out of order 无秩序putin order 把按顺序排列in order to do sth. 为了做place an order with sb. for sth. 向某人订购order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物7. leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着leave sth. behind 忘了带，遗忘leave out 遗漏，漏掉leave for some place 动身去某处8. keep back 阻止，抑制keep off远离keep up 继续下去，保持keep away from 离开keep up with 跟上，不落后keep sth. in mind 记住keepdoing sth. 使持续做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事9. addto把加到上add to 增加addup 加起来，合计add up to 总计为，总数为in addition to除之外10. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说，权衡起来keep ones balance 保持平衡11. in turn 依次，轮流，反过去Its sb.s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事turn up 出现，露面，调高音量turn to sb. for help 求助于某人turn out 结果为turn on/off 打开/关掉turn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝，调低音量12. be different from 与不同differ fromin在方面与不同tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的不同the difference in在方面的不同13. the same as 和一样the same with指前面所叙述的情况也适合另一个人或另一件事at the same time 同时，然后，不过all the same 仍然，依然Its all the same to sb. 对某人来说无所谓14. go ahead 往前走，走在前面；做吧，说吧，尽管用吧（表示鼓励对方做某事）go ahead with继续前进，着手进行15. at last 最后last but not least 最后的但同样重要的last but one 倒数第二个in the last/pastyears在过去的年里（通常用现在完成时）16. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事17. take pride in=be proud ofbe proud to do 因做而自豪18. be supposed to do sth. 理应去做某事be supposed to have done 本该已经做了某事be supposed to be doing 本该正在做某事Module 61. in store(for sb.) 即将发生，等待着store up 储存，集聚2. the access to通向的道路have access to有接触或使用的权利或机会get/gain access to sb. 接近某人access information from websites 从网站读取信息3. develop the habit of doing sth. 养成做成某事的习惯develop an interest in sth. 培养对某事的兴趣developinto发展成4. design sth. for为设计某物be designed for sth./be designed to do sth. 为而设计by design 故意地，有意地5. be in communication with sb. 与某人交流be out of communication 失去联络communicate sth. to sb.把某事通知某人communicate with sb. 与某人联系6. without permission 未经许可with ones permission 在某人的许可下ask for permission 请求许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7. log on 登录，进入log off 注销，退出8. consist of= be made up of 由组成，由构成consist in=lie in在于，存在于consist with=agree with与一致，相符9. come up with 提出，提供，赶上come up 走近，上来，长出，发芽，发生come on 快点；（用于鼓励）振作起来come to 苏醒；被想起come up against 遭到（困难、反对等）come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见，越过come out 出版；出来；开花；传出来come into fashion 开始流行when it comes to (doing) sth.谈到（做）某事时10. concentrate() on/upon集中于，专心于concentrate ones attention on/upon=pay attention to=focus ones attention on集中注意力于11. the reason for 的原因for some reason 因为某种原因with reason 有道理，合乎情理reason with sb. 劝说某人，和某人讲道理12. reach for 伸手去够reach into 把手伸进reach an agreement 达成一致reach a conclusion 得出结论with reach 能够到的地方out of/beyond reach 够不到的地方13. by chance/accident 偶然by mistake 由于错误by oneself 独自14. instead of=in place of 代替，而不是15. a series of 一系列，一连串Module 71. improve in 在方面有改进/提高room for improvement 改进余地2. sb. be amazed to do某人吃惊地做be amazed at/by对感到吃惊sb. be amazed that某人对感到吃惊It amazed sb. that让某人吃惊专题二 外研版必修二高频短语Module 11. be connected with=be related to sth. 和有联系2. take exercise=exercise锻炼3. be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂4. lie down躺下5. begin with以开始6. putinto将投入7. become/fall ill生病8. head towards/to/for朝前进9. have a temperature/fever发烧catch/get a cold感冒get flu染上流感10. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食11. get/be injured受伤12. return to normal恢复正常13. above normal超过正常标准below normal 低于正常标准14. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 踹口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸15. keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康be fit for 适合16. be off work 不工作，休息be out of work 失业be at work 在上班17. keepaway 使离开18. at least 至少at most 至多19. be worried/anxious about 为而担忧be anxious for 渴望be anxious for sb to do 渴望做20. see sb doing 看到正在做21. make sure 确保，确实22. would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况） would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)23. go/be on a diet 节食24. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿25. miss school 缺课26. pay for 支付27. a free health care system免费医疗体系28. the problem with.的问题have problems with有的问题29. pick sb up（用车）接某人30. be privately owned私人拥有31. This is because 这是因为32. make a prediction进行预测33. contribute to 把贡献于Module 21. be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾2. be in danger处于危险之中be out of danger脱离危险3. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事There is a ban on 有一个关于禁令4. affect=have an effect on 对有影响influence=have an influence on 5. participate in 参与6. distract from 分心7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8. develop interests 培养兴趣9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联12.take/follow ones advice 听从某人建议 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(句首句中)=so as to(句中) 为了，以便14.give up 放弃15.sharewith sb 和分享16.compare to 把比做compare with 把和做比较compared with/to 与比17. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了18.do/make a survey 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing 阻止做某事 keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向提供25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident 死于一起事故29. This is my treat 我请客 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为30.a heart attack 心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public 当众地37. inject into 注入38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期39.increase to 增加到40.increase by 增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990s / 1990sModule 31. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻 = umpress sb. with sth. sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见与某人互道感想5. change into把变成6. music instruments 乐器7. of all time 有史以来8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西9. the rest of his life 他的余生10. go deaf 变聋11. No way! 没门，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的时候13. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴/钢琴16. have talent for 具有的天赋17. show talent for 表现出对的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in 失去对的兴趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart 丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mix with 把和混合20. have a deep influence/effect on 对有深远的影响21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外=besides或 in addition to 23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝24 be composed of 由 组成25. if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样 if any 如果有 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录Module 41.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事2.aim to do sth. 目标是做 aim at doing sth.4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人5. take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事6.manage to do设法做成7.suggest doing sth. 建议做8.be fond of 喜欢9. tell by从可以看出10. put off 推迟，延期11. get tired of 对感到厌烦 be tired from 因而疲倦13. attempt to do sth. 企图做14. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事15. all the time 一直，总是17. cant stand 不能忍受18. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候Module 51. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共2. now that = since 既然3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth. 和相似5.play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 6.take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信 congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事9. land safely 安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照12. a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞18. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运19. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问21. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事22. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧23. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机 All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机注意：go abroad 出国24. at the start/beginning of 在开始时25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）26. more or less或多或少27. divideinto把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into被分成28. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon全神贯注于 fix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着29. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 be delighted with 对感到满意 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事30. daily newspaper 日报home news国内新闻international news 国际新闻31. cultural events文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews, book reviews影评,书评32. royal family皇室家族Module 61. come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现2. fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作）be in love with sb.爱上某人(表状态)3. play a part in 在中起作用 play the part of 扮演角色4. to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地5. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for照顾, 喜欢6. (every)now and then时而，不时地 ，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and again7. martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师8. be popular in 在处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.受某人的欢迎9. take place=happen 发生10. as faras 远到, 像那样远11. at the age of 在岁时12. win a prize 赢得一个奖13. argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for主张argue against 反对argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做14. Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒!be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good do