副词在句中的位置.doc

副词在句中的位置 1）修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在前面。 2）当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，频度副词一般放在谓语动词之前。句中有be或助动词、情态动词时，放在其后。 【例如】 i often go to the cinema on weekend with my husband. i can hardly understand him for what he said was really confusing.have never been abroad until now. 3）程度副词修饰形容词或副词，通常放在被修饰的形容词之前。但是enough总是放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 【例如】 the boy didnt work hard enough. he is quite diligent. but his achievement is not good enough. 4）only的位置比较灵活，修饰哪个词，就放在哪个词的前面，以示强调。 【例如】 i only saw john yesterday. i didnt see his wife. i have bought two kilos of potatoes only. only in the afternoon, can you borrow books from the university library. . 谈英语的副词在句中的位置 作者：文丽 ：新校园上旬刊xx年第06期 在中学英语教学中，要提高学生的英语水平，必须要从英语词语的掌握和理解开始，特别是英语词语的位置和运用是英语学习的基础。 英语的副词在英语句子中的运用比其他词语的运用广泛并具有一定的特殊性，它不可随意放置，应遵循一定的规律。下面笔者就谈谈英语的副词在句中的位置。 一、疑问副词 疑问副词是疑问句中用来提问的副词，如when， where， why， what， how等。疑问副词可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式等，放在句子的开头。例如： Where did her brother get the information？ Why dont you help your friends with their lessons？ How do you like this book？ When will you have a meeting？ 二、关系副词和连接副词 关系副词和连接副词放在所连接的从句开头。例如： I finished my homework， then I went out for a walk. He must be quick， otherwise he will be late. I should like to know when the new term will begin. That is the place where he was born. 三、一般副词 一般副词的位置大体有五种情况： 1.修饰形容词、副词时，一般放在被修饰词之前。例如： 副词的位置 1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didnt drink water enough. 她没喝够水。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。 We can go to this school freely. They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 Its rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。 Its so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。 Its much better. 好多了。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustnt always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom es to see us. 他很少来看我们。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students dont always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？ Either you go or he es. 不是你去就是他来。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ The aident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如： Never have I felt so excited! 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。 分类 时间频率副词 now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般 地),frequently（频繁）,seldom（很少地）,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice，lately，recently,personally,today 地点副词 here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, up,down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词 carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely 程度副词 much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly. 疑问副词how, when, where, why 关系副词when, wh