5A_语法及练习.doc

5A 语法及练习（1）班级_姓名_第一关 名词复数 一、可数名词可以记数的名词。可分为单数名词和复数名词。1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, dress-dresses, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, study-studies 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, scarf-scarves5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice , child-children, foot-feet, people-people, 二、不可数名词不可记数的事物不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用“a”“an”来修饰。如：coffee, tea, paper, water, milk, fish, bread, juice注意：不可数名词be动词只能用单数is 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ library _ day_ foot_ dress _ foot _ sheep _ box_ knife _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ is_ mango_三、练习：第二关 人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 （目前只学到形容词性物主代词）二、背诵代词表人称代词（主格）Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词（宾格）meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir三、练习：第三关 介词 一、重点记住方位介词： in（在里）, on（在上面）, under（在底下）,behind（在的后面）, beside（在旁边）, near（在附近）, between（在之间）二、练习：第四关 be动词一、Be 动词的用法： (1) am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.否定句时只要在Be动词后加not.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 二、用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.5A 语法及练习（2）班级_姓名_第五关 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志性词：now, look, listen, (be动词)2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 例如：What are you doing now? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 例如：Who is singing in the classroom? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, ride-riding 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy_ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ cut_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen. Some teachers _ ( play)the guitar in the music room . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,write) the new words now. 7. Look! The girls _(sing) and_(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our grandmother doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is . 三、句型转换： 1. We are doing housework. 否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_画线提问 _2. The students are cleaning the classroom. 否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_画线提问 _3. Im playing the football in the playground.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_画线提问 _4Tom is reading books in his study .一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_画线提问 _5. I watch TV on Sunday evening. （用now替换Sunday morning） I _ _ now.6. Im going to the library. (画线提问) _ _ you _?7. Mr Zhang is playing basketball in the playground. (画线提问) _ _Mr Zhang playing basketball?8. Mr Zhang is playing basketball in the playground. (画线提问) _ _ playing basketball in the playground?5A 语法及练习（3）班级_ 姓名_第六关 There be句型和have, has的用法 一、There be 句型 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 二、have, has1. have, has 表示某人拥有某物2当主语为非第三人称单数时（I, you, we, they）, 用have; 当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it)，用has.如：I have a toy car. My brother has a toy car.3.否定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时用dont have; 当主语为第三人称单数时doesnt have.如：They dont have any apples. Miss Li doesnt have a blanket.4.一般疑问句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，在句首加助动词do, 动词用have; 当主语为第三人称单数时, 在句首加助动词does, 动词也用have。如：Do you have a telescope? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a mask? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.5特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词what后接助动词(do或does)，主语和have。如：What do your parents have? They have a camera. What does Liu Tao have? He has a yo-yo.三、There be 句型与have, has的区别 there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 练习：一、用 “ have, has ” 填空：1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What _ you_? We _a stove.15. What _ Mike_? He _ a towel16. What _ Su Hai and Su Yang_? They _ some fruit.17. What _ your mother_? She _ a tin of fish.18. _his brothers_sit dogs? No, they _.19. _her sister_a nice doll? No, she _.20. _Mr Green_an English book? Yes, he _.二、用 “have, has” or “there is , there are” 填空：1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _some basketballs in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a storybook and two cups on the table. 13. _any rice in the bowl? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _a pair of gloves on the bed. 17. _some gloves on the bed. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 三、改写句子：1. There is a box on the table.(改写成复数句子)_ _ _ _ on the table.2. There are some offices in the building. (改写成单数句子)_ _ _ _ in the building.3. There is some milk in the carton. (改成否定句) There _ _ _ in the carton.4. There isnt a tin of fish in the box. (改成肯定句) There _ _ _ _ _in the box.5. There arent any books on the desk. (改成肯定句) There _ _ _ on the desk.6. Theres some juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ _ _ _ in the glass? _, _ _.7. There are some sweets in the box.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ _ _ _ in the box? _, _ _.8. There is a balloon in the tree.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_ _ _ _ in the tree? _, _ _.9. There is a TV on the table. （对画线部分提问）_on the table?10. There is a rubber and some pencils in the pencil box. （对画线部分提问）_ _ in the pencil box?11. Theres a slide in the garden. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ _in the garden?四、按要求写句子：1I have a telescope.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_画线提问：_2Liu Tao has a picture.否定句：_一般疑问