2015年天津市中考英语试卷.doc

.2015年天津市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21（1分）（2015天津）Does your father go to work by _ car every day？No，he sometimes takes _ bus（）AA；theBthe； aC不填； aDa； 不填22（1分）（2015天津）I dont like _ watchI like _（）Ame； yourBmy； yourCme； yoursDmy； yours23（1分）（2015天津）Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years（）AdescribesBimprovesCpreparesDcorrects24（1分）（2015天津）In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping（）AabilityBtradeCelectricityDmemory25（1分）（2015天津）Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese（）AeasyBeasierCthe easiestDvery easy26（1分）（2015天津）Is that man MrSmith？It _ be himHe has gone to NewYork on business（）Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt27（1分）（2015天津）The novel _ by many people today（）Ais readBare readCreadsDwere read28（1分）（2015天津）Could you tell me the way _ the railway station？Go along this road and soon youll find it（）AatBtoCinDbetween29（1分）（2015天津）Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room（）Astand upBpick upCtake upDlisten up30（1分）（2015天津）Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun（）AmillionBtwo millionsCmillion ofDmillions of31（1分）（2015天津）Will you carry the box for me，please？Sure，_（）Ano goodBno problemCno ideaDno way32（1分）（2015天津）When _ you _ here？Two days ago（）Adid；comeBhave； comeCwill； comeDdo； come33（1分）（2015天津）Lets open the windows to have some _ air here（）AcheapBnervousCcarefulDfresh34（1分）（2015天津）I _ ride a bike to schoolBut this morning，I walked to school（）AneverBhardlyCseldomDusually35（1分）（2015天津）Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again（）Akeeping clear ofBsuffering fromClooking forward toDrunning away from36（1分）（2015天津）_ the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes（）AHowBWhenCBeforeDWhy37（1分）（2015天津）Do you know _？For a month（）Ahow long will she be awayBhow long she will be awayChow often will she go thereDhow often she will go there38（1分）（2015天津）Why did the car hit the boy？Because the driver _ on the phone at that time（）AtalkBis talkingCwas talkingDhave talked39（1分）（2015天津）My parents didnt allow me _ to the party（）AgoBto goCgoesDwent40（1分）（2015天津）Thank you for helping me with my physics_I hope you can do better in it（）AGood ideaBSee youCIm not sureDYoure welcome三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项41（10分）（2015天津）Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole LombardShe was a famous（41）B in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34In her （42）Alife she made 70 movies!Lombards real name was Jane Alice PetersIn 1921，she was playing baseball in the （43）Dnear her homeA movie director （44）B her and decided to put her in a movieShe was only 13 at the timeThe movie was one of the last silent moviesShe acted（表演） so well that she （45）C the hearts of some peopleAt 16，she left school to actIn 1925，she had an agreement with a （46）B studio，20th Century FoxThe studio gave （47）C a new name，and she acted in several filmsThen，at age 18，she was in a bad car accidentThe accident left scars（伤疤） on her faceThe studio broke the agreement，but she did not （48）AShe continued to actIt was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a （49）DShe made many movies for the studioShe also married two of their starsLombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23months（50）A seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark GableIt was a great Hollywood love story41AnurseBactressCdoctorDteacher42AshortBlazyClongDhumorous43AkitchenBclassroomCcinemaDstreet44AforgotBsawChurtDpushed45AbrokeBavoidedCwonDtreated46AdanceBfilmCmusicDschool47AmeBitCherDhim48Agive upBhave a tryCmake sureDlift up49AscientistBwriterCdriverDstar50AButBBeforeCSinceDAs四、阅读理解（本大题共15题：51-60小题，每小题2：；61-65小题，每小题10分；共25分）51（10分）（2015天津）Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a treeHis four baby robins lived in itThey grew very fastSoon the house was too little for themIt is time for you to fly，said Mr RobinOh，we can not fly，said the baby robinsYou can，if you try，said Mr RobinA robin triedHe flew into a treeOh，how interesting!said the little robinI like to flySee me go!Then the other robins triedIn a little while they could all flyThe robins could fly，but they could not singNo，Dad，we can not singYou can，if you tryHear the other birds singLook at the pretty flowers and the blue skyThen you will want to singHear me sing to youNow sing for meOne little robin sangThen they all sangA little girl came byWow，hear the birds sing!she saidHow happy they are!51How many baby robins lived in the house？BA.3B.4C.6D.752What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first？AATo flyBTo jumpCTo look for foodDTo build houses53How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree？AAInterestedBBoredCTiredDWorried54What else did the baby robins learn to do？DATo have dinnerBTo take a tripCTo have a partyDTo sing55What did the girl think of the birds？CAThey were poorBThey were rudeCThey were happyDThey were sad56（10分）（2015天津）In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch NessMore than 200 meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UKPeople say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark，cold watersIt weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters longSome people say it has a head like a horseOthers say it looks like a snakeMany people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen itAt least，they say they have seen itThe Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties centuryIn 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch NessSeveral people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）During the 1960s，a team was formed to look for the monsterThey took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monsterThere is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness，but there is also no fact that one doesnt liveOne thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there56In northernA there is a long，deep lake called Loch NessAScotland BHongKongCRome DParis57What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness？DAIt weighs about 100kilosBIt is one meter longCIt has a tail like a horseDIt looks like a snake58When was the first story about the monster told？BA.200years agoBOver 500years agoCIn 1933DIn 196059Why was a team formed during the 1960s？BATo kill the monsterBTo look for the monsterCTo catch the monsterDTo sell the monster60What is the passage mainly about？CAPeople that saw a monsterBA trip to Loch NessCA legend about a monsterDA team that took photos61（5分）（2015天津）Vanuatu is an island nation in the South PacificIt is one of the smallest countries in the worldBut for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to doVanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano（火山）surfing and land divingVolcano SurfingOn Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300meters into the skyYasur is an active volcano，and it erupts（爆发）almost every day，sometimes several times a dayFor centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the topRecently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcanoIn some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways its very differentVolcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks!Its fast，fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old？The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legsHe then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vineEvery spring，island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity61In Line 2，what does the wordthosemean？AAPeopleBAnimalsCActivitiesDIslands62According to the passage，Mount YasurCAis no longer active Bis on Pentecost IslandCerupts almost every day Drises 800meters into the sky63Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur？DAPeople can climb it easilyBPeople can make moneyCPeople can watch snow on itDPeople can surf the volcano64Which of the following about land diving is true？CAIt is not dangerous at allBIt was first calledbungee jumpingCIt is a traditional activity in VanuatuDIt came to Vanuatu from another country65What is the purpose of the passage？BATo tell people not to do dangerous sportsBTo explain what volcano surfing and land diving areCTo talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diverDTo compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）66（5分）（2015天津）ADont worryBI am going to look at the boardCI entered a photo competitionDIs there anything new？EWould you like to take part in it？FWhat do you want to do？GWhat is the topic？A：Hi，BettyWhat are you going to do？B：Hi，Lingling!（66）BA：Oh，I have just come from there？B：（67）DA：YesThere will be an English speaking competition next FridayB：（68）GA：Life in the FutureB：Thats a good topic（69）EA：Yes，Id like toI think I can practise my spoken EnglishWhat about you？B：Oh，you know，I am shyI am afraid I cant speak in publicA：（70）A If you keep on practising，you will be successfulB：I will think about itThank you very much六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词71（2分）（2015天津）如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们If people areintrouble，we should help them72（2分）（2015天津）你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们While you are not at home，Illlookafterthe children73（2分）（2015天津）那家工厂五年前关闭了That factorycloseddown five years ago74（2分）（2015天津）我可以参加这个讨论吗？May Ijoinin the discussion？75（2分）（2015天津）每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？Igoout for a meal with my mother every weekend？七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子76（5分）（2015天津）Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy？Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long timeMany believe that color can influence our moodsWarm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colorsThey can give people a pleasant feelingCool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colorsThey help people experience calm feelingsMany public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moodsOrange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this colorPeople use color in their homes to create moods as wellBlue is a peaceful colorIt helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroomColors can create bad moods，tooSome types of blue make people feel sadRed can make people feel angryWhat is your mood right now？Now look at the color of the walls round youDoes it match it mood？76Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experiencecalm feelings77Orange makes peoplefeel hungry，and many restaurants are painted this color78People use color in their homes tocreate moods as well79Some types ofblue make people feel sad80This passage mainly tells us how colorcan influence our moods八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词81（10分）（2015天津）In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musiciansThey play many different （81）kinds of musiceverything from traditional Thai songs to music by BeethovenBoth children and adults love this groupWhat makes them so （82）popular？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，its both of the things，but its （83）alsosomething else：theyre elephantsThese musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in LampangThe TECC protects elephantsIt teaches people to understand and love themAnd，like many zoos （84）around the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paintRichard Lair（85）wokksfor the TECCHe loves his job there and knows a lot about elephantsHe says some of the animalspaintings are very goodBut，in fact，elephants（86）hear better than they seeAnd so he had an idea：if elephants are（87）smartand they have good hearing，maybe they can play musicTo test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant OrchestraDuring a performance（表演），the elephants play a number of（88）instrumnets，including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）But can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says LairThey are very creativeHuman （89）encouragethe animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs； they dont just copy their trainers（90）orother peopleThere are now CDs of the groups music which make money for the TECCAnd the music these artists create is pretty amazing九、书面表达（本大题共15分）91（15分）（2015天津）假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿要点提示如下：（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing （对某人）有意见 have a complaint （against sb）要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Boys and girls，Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandmaA few months ago，my grandma went to do square dancing after supperSince then，she has been in love with square dancingNow，she is much healthier than beforeWhats more，she has a lot of friendsHowever，some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancingThey think that the music is so loud that they cant fall asleep at nightIn my opinion，people can do square dancing becauseit is a good way to keep healthyBut they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldnt make a lot of noiseThats allThank you!2015年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21（1分）（2015天津）Does your father go to work by _ car every day？No，he sometimes takes _ bus（）AA；theBthe； aC不填； aDa； 不填【考点】54：冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】你的父亲每天开车去上班吗？不，他有时乘公共汽车【解答】答案：C 考查冠词，表示交通方式，介词词组by car，构成的词组中不用冠词，动词词组take a bus，可用冠词，表示一辆，可用不定冠词a/an，故选：C【点评】考查冠词，理清句子的意思，区分不定冠词和定冠词的用法以及惯用法22（1分）（2015天津）I dont like _ watchI like _（）Ame； yourBmy； yourCme； yoursDmy； yours【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我不喜欢我的手表我喜欢你的【解答】答案：D根据句意两个空意分别为我的你的；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不能再接名词，根据第一个空后名词watch，知应用形容词性物主代词my，第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours故选D【点评】此题考查句意及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法考生需根据空后是不是有名词来作答23（1分）（2015天津）Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years（）AdescribesBimprovesCpreparesDcorrects【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】老舍的茶馆描写了中国社会五十多年的变化【解答】答案：A根据各个选项意思，describe描述，描绘；improve改善，改进，提高；prepare准备，预备；correct改正结合文学常识可知老舍的茶馆以北京裕龙大茶馆为背景，描写了清末、民初、抗战胜利后三个历史时期五十多年的北京社会风貌，描述的英文表达为describe故选A【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词之间的异同，选择正确的答案24（1分）（2015天津）In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping（）AabilityBtradeCelectricityDmemory【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability能力；trade贸易，交易；electricity电，电力；memory记忆结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案25（1分）（2015天津）Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese（）AeasyBeasierCthe easiestDvery easy【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】梅梅认为数学要比语文容易【解答】答案：B句中的than与比较级连用，easy是形容词容易的，其比较级是easier，故答案是B【点评】比较等级变化规律口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以重读闭音节，单个辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y，要把y改i最高级加est，前面加the莫忘记形容词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写26（1分）（2015天津）Is that man MrSmith？It _ be himHe has gone to NewYork on business（）Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】那个人是Smith先生吗？不可能是他他去纽约出差了【解答】答案：Cmay not可能不；neednt不必；cant不可能；mustnt不可以根据He has gone to NewYork on business，可知Smith去纽约了，所以那个人不可能是他故选C【点评】本题主要考查情态动词的用法合理理解句意以及各项的意思是解答本题的关键所在27（1分）（2015天津）The novel _ by many people today（）Ais readBare readCreadsDwere read【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】如今很多人读这部小说【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语为today意为如今句子描述的客观事实，可判断为一般现在时，主语the novel是谓语动词read的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语the novel是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的过去分词是read读作/red/，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者28（1分）（2015天津）Could you tell me the way _ the railway station？Go along this road and soon youll find it（）AatBtoCinDbetween【考点】79：其他介词菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？沿着这条路走，你很快会找到它【解答】答案：B 考查词组the way to some place去某地的路，to到，去，为固定搭配故选：B【点评】考查介词，根据句子意思及固定搭配，选择合适的介词29（1分）（2015天津）Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room（）Astand upBpick upCtake