M1U1GrowingPains期末复习必背考点.doc

M1U1 Growing Pains 期末复习必背考点1、 重点单词1. 窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布 curtain 2. (vi)弯腰,屈身;(vt)使弯曲bend（bent，bent）3. 现金 cash 4. 垃圾(u.n.) garbage 5. (13-19岁的)青少年 teenager6. 容忍，允许 tolerate7. 举止, 行为(u.n.) behavior/behaviour (v.) behave8. 突发事件，紧急情况 emergency9. 反正，尽管如此 anyhow（anyway） somehow 不知为什么，不知怎么的10. 解释, 说明 (n.) explanation ; (v.) explain11. 诊所 clinic12. 叹气 sigh13. 工作努力的，辛勤的 hardworking14. 处理，应付 （vt.) handle15. 错误 （n.) error16. 指导，引导 (n.) guidance ; (v.) guide17. 自由 freedom18. 愚蠢的 foolish19. 耐心 patience20. 自私的 selfish21. 不友好的，冷淡的；疏远的；遥远的 distant22. 愤怒的，生气的 annoyed23. 禁止 forbid （forbade，forbidden）24. 青春期 adolescence25. 误解 misunderstand（misunderstood， misunderstood）26. 身体的，物质的 physical27. 智慧 wisdom28. 独立 （n.) independence (adj.) independent29. 持久；持续 (v.) last; (adj.) lasting30. 挑战 (n. & vt.) challenge (adj.) challenging二、重点词组1. 对时间的浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间做某事 waste time (in) doing sth.2. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do3. 度假归来 arrive back from vacation 在度假 be on vacation/holiday4. 比预计的早一天 a day earlier than expected5. 迫不及待要做某事 cant wait to do6. 听起来吓坏了 sound frightened 吓坏了的表情 a frightened look 一个吓人的故事 a frightening story7. 理应该做某事 be supposed to do8. 看起来好像它饿坏了look like he is starving 被饿死 be starved to death9. 乱成一团 in a mess10. 表现得像个大人 act like an adult11. 让你负责 leave you in charge某人负责/掌管某物 Sb. be in charge of sth. Sb. take charge of sth.某物由某人负责 Sth. be in the charge of sth.12. 容忍这样的行为 tolerate such behavior 容忍做某事 tolerate doing13. （灯）熄灭 go out14. 双臂交叉 have his arms crossed 让某人做某事 have sb. do sth.=get sb. to do 使某人一直做某事 have sb. doing15. 看起来不安 look upset 对-感到不安 be/feel upset about16. 为自己/某人辩护 defend oneself/sb. 保卫-免受- defend sb. from/against sth. 17. 有紧急情况 have an emergency 万一发生紧急情况 in case of emergency18. 值得/应得到解释 deserve an explanationSth. deserve to be done=Sth. deserve doing (类need)(deserve后的动词与主语为被动关系)Sb. deserve to do （deserve后的动词与主语为主动关系）19. 对某人苛刻 be hard on sb.20. 对某人粗鲁 be rude to sb.某人做某事是粗鲁的 Its rude of sb. to do sth.21. 我觉得我们得惩罚他 I feel like we have to punish him. 想要做某事 feel like doing=would like to do22. 以-的形式 in the form of23. 认为他是成人 think of him as an adult consider him as an adult regard him as an adult24. 为某事与某人争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth. have an argument with sb. about/over sth.25. 在很多细小的方面不同 differ in many small ways 与-不同 differ from sb./sth.26. 小菜一碟 a piece of cake27. 扫兴的人 a wet blanket28. 全神贯注地听 all ears29. 开某人玩笑 pull ones leg30. 园艺技能 green fingers31. 领头羊 the top dog32. 对某人冷淡 give sb. the clod shoulder33. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs34. 非我所好，不喜欢 not my cup of tea35. 遗漏，省略 leave out36. 如果这样的话 in this case37. 拒绝做 refuse to do38. 有点儿贵 a little bit expensive =a little expensive=a bit expensive not a bit=not at all /not a little=very (much)39. 对-感到自豪 be proud of=take pride in40. 熬夜 stay up late41. 测验不及格 fail (in) the test 没能做到 fail to do42. 把我的成绩和别人的混起来了 mix up my results with someone elses43. 坚持做某事 insist on doing坚决要求（虚拟语气）insist that sb (should) do 坚持认为（陈述语气）I insisted that the boy was honest.44. 网上聊天 chat on the Internet=chat online45. 现在，目前 at present46. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do 允许做 allow doing47. 挑剔某人 find fault with sb.48. 对- 担忧 be worried about49. 对-有害do harm to sb./sth. =be harmful to sb./sth.50. 禁止我与朋友聊天 forbid me from chatting with my friends 禁止做 forbid doing 禁止某人做forbid sb to do/forbid sb from doing51. 恢复正常 return to normal 正常的状态 the normal state52. 对-感到困惑 be/become confused about53. 对-限制 set a limit to sth. 把-限制于- limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 54. 保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature三、重要句型1. 你们本该明天才到家的。 You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.2. 既然他对我们如此粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。 Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.3. 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.4. 与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。 Along with these physical changes, there comes many psychological changes.5. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。 Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.6. 由于青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。 Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.8.好在这些成长的烦恼并不持久。The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.7. 最终