山东省2020届新高考英语大二轮总复习 第三板块 完形填空 第三部分 体裁应对策略 第3讲 议论文对点集训.doc

第三讲议论文close 1a teacher at cedar bluff elementary school, andrew klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “i started writing raps _1_ the social studies tests were so hard，” klicka said. “kids had a(n) _2_ time remembering all of the information that we had to _3_.” this piece of news has _4_ that music can help kids do better in school.the best way to _5_ facts might be to set them to music.medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them _6_ vast quantities of information.a doctor by the name of tupas mukherjee _7_ that at the hospital he worked at no one _8_ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)so he created a video and recorded himself _9_ the guidelines on asthma procedures.it has spread quickly, and now all _10_ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.thus tupas mukherjee has _11_ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated _12_.music also makes the school day more fun.it makes school more _13_.many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like spanish.no gym or music.if they had a music hour or program, they could reduce _14_ and relax their brain in a way. music _15_ provides better selfconfidence.performing in public more than once helps kids build up _16_， have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.these _17_ are useful for educational presentations. therefore, i _18_ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other _19_ such as upgraded websites.we shouldnt _20_ music programs.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。1a.because bthough cuntil dunless解析：aklicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。2a.difficult blong cunforgettable dboring解析：a参见上题解析。3a.write bteach ccollect dstore解析：b根据本段开头的“a teacher at cedar bluff elementary school, andrew klicka”可知，klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。4a.repeated bcomplained cannounced dproved解析：d根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。5a.face bexplain cremember dknow解析：c根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知，“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。6a.check bseek cprovide dmaster解析：d根据本句中的“for example”可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。7a.realized bpredicted csupposed dunderstood解析：a根据下句中的“so he created a video.”可知，tupas mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。8a.accepted bfollowed ccreated dappreciated解析：b根据下文中的“now.able to remember the guidelines”可推测，之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。9a.developing bpresenting creciting dsinging解析：d根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测，tupas mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。10a.students bprofessors cdoctors dreporters解析：c根据上文tupas mukherjee在医院工作，是一位医生可知，tupas mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。11a.benefited bencouraged cexamined deducated解析：a根据本段中的“no one _8_ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知，tupas mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。12a.badly bincorrectly cunfairly dillegally解析：b参见上题解析。13a.practical bimportant cinteresting dunusual解析：c根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。14a.confidence bpressure cfriendship dconflict解析：b根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知，音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。15a.again balready calways dalso解析：d第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。16a.reputation bpower ccourage dsatisfaction解析：c根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”，使他们更自信。17a.matters blessons cresults dskills解析：d上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。18a.talk bdisagree ccompare dcompete解析：b上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。19a.methods babilities cprograms dreasons解析：c根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知，这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。20a.look forward to btake advantage ofcadd up to dget rid of解析：d通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。close 2i realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.it seems that everywhere i go，i have to _1_ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office.i have been accustomed to living by the _2_ that no one is trustworthy _3_ proved otherwise.yesterday i saw a yong man who lived by a totally _4_ rule.i was walking along a busy intersection when i _5_ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，setting up a stall(货摊)_6_ i would ignore and hurry past such sellers.but i noticed this young man was _7_ so i stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his _8_.soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his _9_ on one of teddy bears.the mother asked the _10_ and it was only one dollar.she pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _11_ back.i was _12_ to know how he was going to do it.he told the mom to put the _13_ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he _14_ her.i realized that this young mans whole mode of earning _15_ on trusting people not to cheat him.there was no _16_ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.i was so _17_ by how this young man trusted people that i bought a car model from him.i did not need it，_18_.i just hoped to help a little.now i _19_ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _20_ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.语篇解读作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千。如果我们每个人多信任别人一点，世界将会变得更美好。1a.introduce bpresentcprove drequest解析：c根据上文i realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.可知，作者觉得社会上缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是任何办事处都必须证明自己的身份。故c项prove(证明)正确。2a.rule bhabitcpractice dlaw解析：a根据下文yesterday i saw a young man who lived by a totally _4_ rule.可知，作者认为自己已经习惯了按照这条规则生活。故a项rule(规则)正确。3a.if bsincecalthough dunless解析：d根据上文i have to _1_ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office.可知，此处是说除非被证明，否则没有人是可依赖的。故d项unless(除非)正确。4a.similar bdifferentcspecial dcommon解析：b根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故b项different(不同的)正确。5a.approached bnoticedcwatched dlooked解析：b根据设空处前的i was walking along a busy intersection可知，作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故b项noticed(注意到)正确。6a.actually bnormallycinformally dcasually解析：b根据下文but i noticed this young man was _7_ so i stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his _8_.可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人并匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故b项normally(正常地)正确。7a.blind bhandsomecdisabled dstrange解析：a根据文章最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys 可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故a项blind(盲的)正确。8a.clothes bbearsctoys dpouches解析：c根据下文提到的one of teddy bears和最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故c项toys(玩具)正确。9a.mind binterestcheart dattraction解析：c根据下文the mother asked the _10_ and it was only one dollar.可知，这个孩子想要一个玩具熊。set ones heart on sth.意为“一心想要某物”。故c项正确。10a.price bstallcgirl dhelp解析：a根据设空处后的it was only one dollar可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故a项price(价格)正确。11a.bag bchargecchange dnote解析：c根据设空处前的she pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要年轻人找回零钱。故c项change(零钱)正确。12a.anxious bsurprisedcpleased dcurious解析：d根据第三段but i noticed this young man was _7_ so i stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his _8_.可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱和找零钱。故d项curious(好奇的)正确。13a.hand bmoneycteddy bear dnecklace解析：b根据he told the mom to put the _13_ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he _14_ her.可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故b项money(钱)正确。14a.gave bowedcowned dshowed解析：b解析见13题。故b项owed(亏欠)正确。15a.depended bsettledcdecided dfocused解析：a根据上文he told the mom to put the _13_ in the po