Unit2Where’sthepostoffice.doc

Unit 2 Wheres the post office?Words 1.post （Br.E 英式） mail （Am.E 美式）n. 邮件；邮寄；1）今天没有你的邮件。Theres no post / mail for you today.post office 邮局2）邮局在银行和超市之间。The post office is between the bank and the supermarket.邮递员 postman3）他的叔叔是个邮递员。His uncle is a postman. vt. 邮寄；张贴 4）你能帮我把信寄上吗？Could you please post the letter for me?海报 poster n.5）咱们去那边看一下那个新电影的海报。Lets see the poster of the new movie over there.2. library cn. 图书馆1）-迈克在哪里？ -他在图书馆。 -Wheres Mike? -Hes in the library.librarian cn. 图书管理员2）琳达的妈妈是个图书管理员。Lindas mother is a librarian. reading room cn. 阅览室3）在阅览室里请保持安静。Please be / keep quiet in the reading room.study cn. 书房 un. 研究4）我爸爸正在他的书房里看报纸。My father is reading newspapers in his study.3. bank n. 银行；1）他在银行里几乎没有钱。He has little money in the bank.n. 河岸2）河岸上有一只青蛙。Theres a frog on the river bank.banker n. 银行家4.supermarket n. 超市 1）-在这附近有超市吗？-有。/没有。 -Is there a supermarket near here? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. super adj. 超级的 2）我认为姚明是个超级篮球明星。 I think Yao Ming is a super basketball star.superman n. 超人3）你想成为超人吗？Do you want to be a superman?market n. 市场4）你在市场上可以买到各种各样的新鲜蔬菜。You can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables in the market.5. pay n. 薪水1）同工同酬。 Equal pay for equal work. vt. 付钱买 pay for sth. 2）我花了80元买这本字典。 I paid 80 yuan for the dictionary. 3）这双鞋你花了多少钱？ How much did you pay for the shoes? pay the bill 结帐 pay the gas bill 交煤气费 4）饭后谁来结帐？ Who will pay the bill after dinner?6. park n.公园 1）我们经常去公园散步。 We often take/go for a walk in the park. vt. 停车 2）不要把车停在这里。把它停在（地上）停车场。 Dont park your car here. Park it in the parking lot.7. turn vi. 转身1）他转身走了。He turned and walked away.2）沿着路走，在第二个路口向右拐。Walk down the street and turn right at the second crossing.n. 轮流；依次Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事3）轮到你擦黑板了。Its your turn to clean the blackboard.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事4）这对双胞胎姐妹轮流照顾生病住院的母亲。The twin sisters take turns to look after their mother in hospital.8. right n. 权利1）你有选举权吗？Do you have the right to vote? n. 右边 2）我可以看到在我的右边有一家超市。I can see a supermarket on my right.n. 正确3）你能辨别是非吗？Can you tell right from wrong?adj. 正确的 4）谁能给我正确答案？ Who can give me the right answer? adj. 右边的 5）你的右手里有什么？ Whats in your right hand?9. open vt. 打开 （表动作）1）打开门让新鲜空气进来。Open the door and let fresh air in. adj. 开门营业的，开着的 （表状态）2）那家商店从上午九点到下午六点营业。The store is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.3）不要关门。请让它开着。Dont close the door. Please keep it open.4）我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.10. clean vt. （扫、擦等）干净1）让我帮你打扫教室吧！Let me help you （to） clean the classroom.clean up 彻底清扫2）我们每周都要彻底清扫校园。We clean up our school campus every week.clean out 彻底清理（内部）；3）妈妈经常让我清理一下冰箱。My mother often asks me to clean out the fridge / refrigerator.adj. 干净的4）我们的教室干净又明亮。Our classroom is clean and bright. （表语）5）生物需要干净的水和空气。Living things need clean water and air. （定语）6）我们必须保持教室的清洁。 We must keep our classroom clean. （宾补）adj. 无不良/违章记录的7）爸爸没有违章驾驶纪录。My father has a clean driving licence. （英式）My father has a clean drivers license. （美式）11. enjoy vt. 喜欢，后接n. / 代词 / doing1）你喜欢这部电影吗？Do you enjoy the movie?2）他们在这次聚会上玩得很开心。They enjoyed themselves at the party.3）那位老人喜欢饭后在公园里散步。The old man enjoys taking a walk in the park after meals.mind, finish, practice + doing sth.介意 / 完成 / 练习 做某事（也有此种用法）12. tour n. 观光1）你喜欢这次在北京的观光吗？Do you enjoy / like the tour in Beijing?2）她的叔叔是一个导游。Her uncle is a tour guide.tourist n. 游客3）在寒假海南有很多观光客。There are many tourists in Hainan during the winter vacation.touristy adj. 拥挤的，游客多的tourism n. 旅游业13. visit vt. 参观，访问；1）这些来访者想参观故宫。The visitors want to visit the Palace Museum.vt. 看望2）你多长时间去看望祖父母一次？How often do you visit your grandparents?visitor n.参观者，访问者3）每年秋天长城会有很多游客。There are many visitors to the Great Wall in autumn.14. If conj. 如果（引导条件状语从句：主将从现）1）如果明天天气好，我们就去公园散步。If it is fine tomorrow, we will take a walk in the park.conj. （引导宾语从句）是否 =whether2）我不知道明天他是否能按时来。I dont know if he will be here on time tomorrow.15. arrive vi. 到达 arrive+adv.arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方1）我通常放学后6点到家。 I usually arrive home at 5 oclock after school.2）他们几点到达北京？What time will they arrive in Beijing?3）最后，我们按时到达了那个小村庄。Finally, we arrived at the small village on time.get to +n. / get +adv. 到达4）老师经常告诉我们按时到校。The teacher often tells us to get to school on time.5）我爸爸每天六点到家。My father gets home at 6 in the afternoon.reach vt. 到达6）信是昨天到的。The letter reached me yesterday.作“到达”讲时，区别：当不加到达的地点时，只用arrive。7）飞机已经到了吗？Has the plane arrived?8）你能告诉我明天客人们几点到？Can you tell me what time the visitors will arrive tomorrow?16. funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的1）他经常给我们讲滑稽故事。He often tells us funny stories.2）那个样子可笑的人是谁？Who is the funny-looking man?fun un. 好玩，乐趣3）孩子们经常在水里玩的很开心。Kids often have fun playing in water.课本知识讲解1.Theres a bank on Center Street. （P7-1c）在中央大街有一家银行。“There be 句型”注意以下几点：当表达没有生命的物或地方“有”时，会用此句型。此句型为倒装句，“There be”句型中的系动词be的单复数有“就近原则”，即be的单复数和靠近它的主语一致。1）桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。There is a book and two pens on the desk. =There are two pens and a book on the desk.There be 句型的否定形式为：在be动词后加not。2）那个书包里没有铅笔盒。There isnt a pencil case in the backpack.3）公园里没有很多人。There arent many people in the park.There be 的疑问句为：将be动词提前。4）-在他的房前有一棵大树吗？ -是的，有。 -Is there a tall tree in front of his house? -Yes, there is. 5）-公园里有花吗？ -不，没有。 -Are there any flowers in the park? -No, there arent.在此疑问句型中，单数可数名词前常用a, 复数名词前常用any。因为there be 就是谓语“有”。 请注意以下用法：6）操场上有一些男生踢足球。There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.（一定不要用play。playing为play的现在分词形式，因为表达孩子踢球，所以用现在分词playing表示主动）。7）没时间了。（剩下的时间不多了）There is no time left.（此句中的left 为leave的过去分词形式，因为表达时间是被剩下，所以用过去分词left表示被动）。2.The pay phone is across from the library.投币式电话在图书馆对过。 （P8-2a）当一个句子中没有行为动词“做什么”，我们常常会使用be 动词，也称系动词，它与其后面的介词短语构成“系表结构”作谓语，所以这种句子中只有“主系表”，即“主谓结构”的句子。例如：1）超市在邮局附近。The supermarket is next to the post office.across from = across the street from在（马路）对面以上这种表示“方位”的句子中，句中所出现的名词前一般要出现定冠词“the ”表示特指。3.The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket. （P8-2b）图书馆在餐馆和超市之间。between 介词，“在和之间（两个）”。1）那只猫正坐在简和奶奶之间。The cat is sitting between Jane and her grandmother.among 介词，“在中间（很多）”。2）老师正坐在学生们中间。The teacher is sitting among the students.4.Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? （P9-3a） 打扰一下，请问这附近有宾馆吗？1）劳驾，你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走？Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?2）我家附近有一些商店。There are some stores in my neighborhood.sorry 与 excuse me 的区别：3）我听到此事感到很难过。Im sorry to hear that.5.Welcome to the garden district.欢迎来到花园地区。 （P11-3a）Welcome to sth / to do sth 欢迎.1）欢迎来到我们学校。Welcome to our school.2）欢迎你随时使用我的电脑。Youre welcome to use my computer at any time you like.6.Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 在中央大道旁的公园里散步。（P11-3a）take a walk = have a walk 散步1）你想沿着公路散散步吗？Would you like to take a walk along the street?through 介词，穿过（尤指从里面）past 介词，经过（旁边），across 介词,横穿2）一条河流经这座城市。A river runs through the city.3）我每天上班都从公园旁边经过。I walk past the park every day on my way to work.4）不要横穿马路。Dont go across the street.7.Across from the park is an old hotel.在公园对过是一家年久的旅馆。（P11-3a）倒装句：为了表示上下句的衔接紧凑；有时主语太长，为避免“头重脚轻”。1）门开了，老师进来了。The door opened and in came the teacher.2） Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. （P11 -3a）在旅馆旁边是一个小房子，小房子还带有一个很有趣的花园。8.This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是公园游览的开始。（P11-3a）1）这就是我们假期的开始。This is the beginning of our Vacation.at the beginning of 在开始2）在会议开始，我们唱了一首歌。At the beginning of the meeting, we sang a song.3）在路的开始处，你可以看到一家宾馆。Youll find a hotel at the beginning of the road.其反义词组：at the end of . 在末（端）9.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. Bridge 大街是一个娱乐玩耍的好地方。 （P11-3b）1）这是一个就餐的好地方。This is a good restaurant to have dinner.2）香港是个购物的好地方。Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.3）我有话要说。I have something to say.4）他没有房子住。He has no room to live in.10.Its there, between the restaurant and the post office. （P11-3b）它在那边，在餐馆和邮局之间。between the restaurant and the post office 为介词短语，是there 的同位语，进一步解释there 指“那里”的确切位置。1）史密斯先生，我们的英语老师，他来自美国。Mr. Smith, our English teacher, is from America.11.And if youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. （P11-3b）如果你饿了，你可以在超市买些吃的。if “如果”引导的是一个条件状语从句。1）如果你有话要说，请举手。If you have something to say, please put up your hand.注意：如果表示将来的时态时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般时表将来。2）如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.12.I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日来。 （P12-3）复合句，you are arriving next Sunday是一个宾语从句。在英语中，come, go, leave, arrive, die 的进行时，经常用来表示将来。1）我们下周离开。We are leaving next week.2）那个病人快不行了。The patient is dying.13.Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你无我家的路。（P12-3）let sb do sth. “让某人做某事”1）让我来帮你复习功课。Let me help you with your homework.the way to “去的路”，其中的to为介词。2）你能告诉我去银行的路吗？Can you tell me the way to the bank?3）这个孩子知道回家的路吗？Does the child know the way home?14.When you see a big supermarket, turn left. 当你看到一家大超市时，向左拐。（P12-3）复合句，含有一个when 引导的时间状语从句。后边是一个祈使句作主句。1）当你遇到麻烦时，求助于他吧。When you have trouble, ask him for help.2）当他下周回来后，他会把照片拿给我们看的。When he comes back next week, he will show us the photos.when 引导的时间状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样，表示将来时，要用一般时表示将来时。15.I hope you have a good trip. （P12-3）我希望你有一个愉快的旅行。sb. hope to do sth. “希望做某事”1）我希望和你一起骑车去那里。I hope to go there with you by bike.sb. hope + （that） 宾语从句“希望某人做某事”2）我希望明天会转晴。I hope （that） it will be fine tomorrow.永远不说 hope sb. to do.，hope只有以上两种用法。wish n. 愿望 wishes祝福，祈愿3）她的愿望就是当一名医生。Her wish is to be a doctor.4）请代我向你的家人问好。Please send my best wishes to your family.v. 希望 wish to do sth.5）他希望跟我们一起来。He wishes to come with us.wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事6