初中形容词总结1.doc

形容词adj1. 功能定语：a beautiful girl 表语：She is beautiful.宾补：I will make you happy. I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep) 状语：表示伴随或结果 He returned home , safe and sound .2. 位置a. 放在名词前 a pretty girlb. 不定代词后：something different one no any some every something anything 等定语c. else放在疑问代词后：what elsed. 数量词+old,long,high,wide,deep等词时：a swimming pool about ten metres long多个形容词：All the people, young and old, are fond of music.这儿有一座简单漂亮的大房子 多个形容词排序： 限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/ 年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材料限定词 these those this that another other .数量形容词 three four some 描绘性形容词 beautiful ugly 表示大小 large small 表示长短 long short表示高低 high low 表示新旧 new old表示颜色 red blue 表示国籍 Chinese Japanese表示材料 wood 表示用途 writing限定描述大长高 形状年龄于新老 颜色国籍出材料 用途类别往后靠 一些美丽的小红花一件浅蓝色的丝绸裙 the + 形（代表复数）例：The poor are losing hope.3. 比较级别形容词比较等级的规则变化表情况改法例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加er；最高级在词尾加esttallclevertallercleverertallestcleverest以e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加r；最高级在词尾加stlatelargeLaterlargerlatestlargest以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母的词比较级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加er；最高级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词比较级改y为i加er；最高级改y为i加esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest两个或两个以上音节的词比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加mostusefulpopularexpensivemore usefulmore popularmore expensivemost usefulmost popularmost expensive常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfewfewerfewestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest4. 公式公式例句原级A+be+as+形+as+BA+be+not+so+形+as+BA+be+倍数/half+as+形+as+BI am as popular as Lady Gaga.This table is 3 times as big as that one .比较级A+be+比较级+than+BA+be+倍数+比较级+than+BWhich/Who+be+比较级, A or B ?比较级 and 比较级The+比较级, the+比较级I am older than you .Kate is three years older than me.Its getting darker and darker.The bigger, the better.最高级the+最高级+ n +in/ofWhich/Who+be+the+最高级, A, B or C ?one of the +最高级my/first/his (无the) + 最高级My most favorite book is 用原级/比较级表最高级例：Beijing is the largest city in China.Beijing is larger than any other city.No other city is as large as Shanghai.反义词：bad / goodbeautiful / uglybig / small black / white busy / freeclean / dirtyclever / stupidcold / hotcool / warm dangerous / safedark / brighteast / west easy / difficultfar / near fast / slowinside / outsidelarge / smalllate / early left / right light / heavylong / shortmore / less new / oldold / young poor / richquick / slowquiet / noisyright / wrongsame / different strong / weaktall / shortthese / thosethick / thin this / that worse / better5.下列形容词作标语时，主语通常是事而不是人Possible/impossible necessary/unnecessary probable/improbable convenient/inconvenientIt is not convenient to work at weekend . 周末工作不方便。练习题1 She isnt so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best2.Peter writes the of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well3.-This digital camera is really cheap! -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive4- Its so cold today.- Yes, its than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colder D. cold5-Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the more B. The fe