人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点.doc

WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点Unit 1 、Can you play the guitar-学习资料分享-1、 play +球棋牌play chessplay footballPlay the +乐器play the guitarplay the pianoPlay with+ sb./小动物和一起玩play with me/his friend2、 speak 为动词， 意为 说某种语言，说话Speak Englishspeak Chinese3、 want 动词 需要，想要Want to do sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事He wants me to eat the bread.want = would like想要would like to do sth.would like sb to do sth4、 join 动词 参加，加入 take part in I would like to join the chess club.参加，参与5、What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？句型 what +名词 + do /does +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他What color do you like？ What subject does your sister like?6、 join a sports club加入运动俱乐部a sports meetingsports shoesa sports car7、 let +宾格 / 人名 + 动词原形Let us go and watch TV.Let s 让我们包括说话对方在内。Let s go, shall we?我们一起走，好吗？Let us go, will you?让我们走，好吗？8、 write stories写故事writer名词 作家write to sb.给某人写信Can you write to me?write down写下，记下write down the sentence9 、tell a story , tell stories讲故事tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb告诉某人某事tell sb. （not ） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事10、 show 名词 演出，节目 on show There are many photos on show.在展览TV show电视节目, school show学校节目show动词 给看，展示show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 Show me your photos.= Show your photos to me.11、 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12 、busy 形容词 忙碌的，忙的be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事13、 home 为副词 at home在家 get home到家go home回家14 、free 自由的 I want to be a free bird. 空闲的 I am free on the weekend.免费的They are working for free.他们在无偿工作。15、 be good with善于应付的，对有办法He is very good with children.他善于和孩子们打交道。be good at擅长 She is good at swimming.be good for对有益 Milk is good for our health.16、 make 动词 使成为 make friends with和交朋友制造Mike likes making bikes.17 、on the weekend= on weekends在周末18、 teach sb. sth.教某人某物teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事Mary teaches us Chinese. Mary teaches him to learn math.19、 call sb. at + 电话号码 Please call Jack at 123456.拨打号码找某人Email sb. at +邮箱地址20、 at least至少at most至多 不超过The work will take at least two days.21 、relaxing形容词 令人放松的，随意的常用来修饰或描述物 。 It is a relaxing book. The movie is relaxing. Relaxed 形容词 放松的，随意的 常用来修饰或描述人。Lucy is relaxed at home.After watching the relaxing movie, she is relaxed.22 、interesting令人感兴趣的一般修饰或描述事物。The story book is really erested对感兴趣的 Peter is interested in singing.Bob is interested in the interesting book.23、 can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有 can 的肯定句：主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +can。否定回答： No，主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语 +cant+ 动词的原形 +其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+主语 +动词原形+其他？24、 may+动词的原形。（ may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may提前，肯定回答是： Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是： No，主语 +mustnt 。或 please dont。25 、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.26 、What club does Tom want to join?He wants to join the swimming club .27 、He ca