鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试A卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Its easy to have an _ in the heavy rain because you cant see the road clearly.Ill drive more carefully.A . answerB . argumentC . accident2. （2分）We shall have time to talk about it. A . manyB . lot ofC . a fewD . plenty of3. （2分）The Internet _ us _ information. A . provides, forB . offers, toC . offers, fromD . provides, with4. （2分）Sugar tastes sweet. But _， its bad to eat too much. A . for exampleB . such asC . at lastD . in fact5. （2分）Do you have a small mouth?No, I have a wide .A . itB . oneC . themD . ones6. （2分）Paul is much taller than any other boy in his class. So Paul is _ boy in his class.A . the tallestB . the shortestC . tallerD . shorter7. （2分）Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.A . very bigB . very smallC . fine8. （2分）He was offered a chance to work in a foreign country, but he _ for his family. A . picked upB . made upC . gave upD . looked up9. （2分）_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A . Are; collectingB . Is; collectingC . Is; collectD . Are; collect10. （2分）In winter I feel like skating with my friends.A . feelB . enjoyC . am likeD . go11. （2分）_ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in _.A . Five-eighths; the 1990sB . Five-eighths; the 1990C . Five-eighth; 1990sD . Five-eighth; 199012. （2分）_ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How13. （2分） Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A . sitB . sleepC . smoke14. （2分）Please and run with me.A . get up earlyB . early get upC . get early upD . early gets up15. （2分）That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant.So it does. Its amazing!A . looks upB . looks forC . looks like16. （2分）Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, isnt it?Yes, _ travelers like to come here for a visitA . thousands ofB . thousand ofC . thousandD . three thousands17. （2分）I want him to respect me as a career woman. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A . lkseptB . rlspektC . resplktD . ekslpt18. （2分）The underlined part of the word “soup” is pronounced the same as that of the word _?A . couldB . soundC . groupD . although19. （2分）Can the scientist _ iksplein the reasons for changing the plan?A . explainB . experienceC . exploreD . expensive20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空。Im in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1today its windy and a little 2.Im 3tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. Were having 4in 5.There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really7a good time.Im looking out of my window at the street below. Its 8hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.（1）A . And B . But C . If D . Then （2）A . rainy B . cold C . snowy D . warm （3）A . drinking B . eating C . making D . cooking （4）A . fun B . terrible C . long D . busy （5）A . Beijing B . Paris C . New York D . London （6）A . is B . has C . are D . have （7）A . getting B . having C . enjoy D . make （8）A . raining B . snowing C . windy D . sunny （9）A . people B . cars C . clouds D . women （10）A . think B . hope C . like D . want 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.（1）What did Pablo Picassos father do?A . A teacher.B . A painter.C . An artist.D . A painter and art teacher.（2）What prize did he win when he was fifteen?A . Science and Painting.B . Science and Art.C . Science and Charity.D . Painting and Charity.（3）Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A . Paris and Spain.B . London and Paris.C . Spain and Paris.D . London and Spain.（4）How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A . Twenty-three and ninety.B . Twenty-three and ninety-one.C . Nineteen and ninety-one.D . Nineteen and ninety.（5）What did he do when he was old?A . He lived his life like a young man.B . He looked for new ideas.C . He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.D . All the above.23. （10分）阅读理解 A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.Britains Got Talent(英国达人秀) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize.The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.Mythbusters(流言终结者) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.（1）What can we know from A Bite of China? A . Some scientific stories.B . Some best singers.C . Stories about delicious food.D . Some talent people.（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britains Got Talent? A . Only man.B . Only woman.C . Any talented people.D . Teenager aged 12.（3）When did The Voice of China start? A . On July 13th, 2012.B . On July 14th, 2012.C . On June 13th, 2013.D . On June 14th, 2013.（4）What do the hosts of My thbusters do on the show? A . They introduce delicious food.B . They tell some jokes.C . They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.D . They choose the best singers.（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.24. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.Nogarbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used (被使用) again.Nocar day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a carnot the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, cycle or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small fiver! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. （1）Environment clubs ask students _.A . not to throw away lunch bagsB . to take exercise every dayC . Not to forget to take carsD . To run to school everyday（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.A . at schoolB . in shopsC . in clubsD . at home（3）On a nocar day, _ will take a car to school.A . both students and teachersB . only studentsC . no students or teachersD . only teachers（4）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.A . clean schoolsB . make less pollutionC . join clubsD . help teachers25. （10分）阅读理解Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. How long will it take the monkey to find the food? Mr. Smith said to himself. Let me wait and see. He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.（1）Mr. Smith made tests with _.A . different animalsB . the monkey onlyC . all the monkeysD . all of the cleverest animals（2）There was some food in _ of the small boxes.A . someB . noneC . oneD . each（3）Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know_.A . how much food monkey could findB . how many boxes the monkey could carryC . how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD . how long it would take the monkey to find the food（4）What was the monkey doing when Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A . The monkey was eating food.B . The monkey was looking for food.C . The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D . The monkey was looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.（5）Mr. Smith is a _.A . teacherB . scientistC . doctorD . farm worker四、 交际应用。 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）补全对话A:Hello!_?B:Its Friday. Are you going to watch TV this evening?A:_Because I have to prepare my driving test.B:_! There is going to be the latest TV program Running Man . I feel so excited now. Who do you prefer, Deng Chao or Angelababy?A:Deng Chao._What about you?B:I agree with you .I like him best, too.A:Have a good weekend!B:_!27. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。A. How time flies!B. I think we should prepare some gifts.C. They are valuable for us to remember our friendship.D. As the saying goes, “Its the thought that counts.”E. What kind of gifts will you prepare?F. I have learned a lotG. Ill say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.A: What should we do to get ready for the graduation ceremony?B: _A: But we must pass our final examination first.B: Yeah, you are right.A: _B: Cards. Although they are cheap, _A: Well, thinking back on the past three years, _B: Shall we give speeches at the ceremony?A: Perhaps. What are you going to say?B: _五、 任务型阅读。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共23分)28. （10分）用方框里所给词的适当形式，完成短文。this salad broccoli for health goodlike but it fruit food andHello, my name is Joe, I am a vegetarian(素食主义者). I like eating _ and vegetables. They are _. Look! _ are apples. They are red. I often eat them _breakfast. I often eat some carrots and broccoli in the evening. _ I dont like onions.My friend Helen _ eating hamburgers. A lot of people say they arent healthy, but she likes _ . So she often goes to the fast _ restaurant(餐厅) to eat hamburgers and French fries with her sister. She likes _ , too. She often makes fruit salad, and she can do it _. Her family all like it.29. （8分）阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A . 25%B . 50%C . 100%D . 75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A . smiles is a kind of illnessB . smiles keep people fitC . your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD . its hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A . B . C . D . （4）The passage mainly talks about . A . a boys speech in classB . how to note cardsC . the fear of public speakingD . how to make a speech better30. （5分）还原句子。根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. _Ahmad sat in front the seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On