仁爱 七年级 unit8 topic1 知识点归纳.doc

Unit8 Topic1 重点短语及句型短语1. Its a good season to do sth./for doing sth.做某事的好季节。 2. Its a good time to do sth./for doing sth.做某事的好时间。 3. .inspring/summer/fall/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 4. makesnowmen堆雪人 5. climbhills爬山 6.learn to do sth.学习做某事。 7. remembertodosth 记得要去做某事 8. puton 穿上 9.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事 10.knowaboutsth 了解关于某事。 11.needtodosth.需要去做某事 12.goout外出 13.Its the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间。 14.in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区 15.lateron稍后，后来 16.getfine 变好，转晴 17.comebacktolife复活,复苏 18.turngreen（树叶）变绿 19.getwarm（天气）变暖 20.comeafter紧跟，继之后到来 21.bebusydoingsth忙于做 22.fallfrom从摔落，跌落 23.comeout开放，出版 24.lastfromto从持续到 25.change a lot 变化很大。 26.takeawalk=goforawalk 散步27. see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生） 28. havea(short)rest 休息一会 29.rightaway=atonce 立刻马上 30.get back home 回到家 31.at noon 在中午 32.begin to do sth.开始做某事。 33.in/on your holidays 在假期重点句子1Whats the weather like in spring？春天天气怎么样？“Whats the weather like？”是用来询问天气状况的句型。此外, 还可用“Hows the weather？”句型来表达此意。like后可接时间或地点，其答语可用表示天气情况的形容词或动词。e.g.Whats the weather like there in winter？那里冬天天气怎么样？It often snows.常常下雪。 如果是问明天或过去时间的天气，注意时态。e.g.What will the weather be like tomorrow？=How will the weather be tomorrow？明天的天气怎样？ What was the weather like yesterday？=How was the weather yesterday？昨天的天气怎样？在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词at如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/eveningon March 12th, 2009 , on Monday, on tomorrow /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoonat five oclock, at noon, at night2Its a good time to climb hills.这是登山的好时节。（1）it用作代词可用来表示时间、距离、自然现象等。e.g.It is half past six now.现在六点半了。（指时间）Its about 200 meters to my home.到我家大约有200米。（指距离）Its very cold today.今天天气很冷。（指天气）Its lovely here.这儿环境很优美。（指环境）3.in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter不加定冠词the4. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 同义句：-Whats your favorite season? -My favorite season is summer.5. Its hard to say很难说 此句作为对某事犹豫不决或者难以回答时的答语。6.-How are things going?最近怎么样？ -Things are going very well.一切都很好。How are things going?问候语，此类的问候语还有How are you ?/How are you doing?7.天气的说法 sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy 此类的词都是有 名词+y构成形容词8.Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.你出门时记得穿雨衣。9.Its nice and bright.阳光明媚。在谈论天气时，有时用“nice/good+and+adj.”这一结构来加强语气。注意：本句中nice and相当于very, 意为”很，挺“。如：nice and cool 很凉爽10. -Whats the temperature today?询问气温的句型 形式一：-The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is 2. 形式二：-The temperature is between -8 and 2.-8 读作 eight degrees centigrade/Celsius below zero 或 minus eight degrees centigrade/Celsius 2 读作 two degrees centigrade/Celsius11.If you plan to go travel on your holidays,youd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你打算去渡假，你最好弄清不同地方八月的天气状况。 plan n./v. 计划，打算 hadbetterdosth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事e.g.Its hot outside.Youd better not go out.12.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中, 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来, 这类词有go, come, leave等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。13.The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂 14.Sometimes it rains suddenly ,but later on,it may get fine again.但是随后，天气可能又会放晴。 rain suddenly 突然下雨 later on稍后 get fine放晴15. In China,spring returns in March,the weather gets warm,everything comes back to life.在中国，三月春归，天气变得暖和，万物复苏。16. Fall comes after summer.Its the harvest season,and the farmers are busy harvesting.夏去秋来。它是收获的季节，农民们忙于收获.17.Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。 last 在本句中意为 持续，延续。作为 动词。E.g.The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。 last 还可以作为形容词，表示 最近的，上一个的 e.g. last Tuesday18. We took a walk in the park, and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera.我们在公园里散步，而且看到一些老人正在表演京剧。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（看的时候，事件正在发生）see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 （看见事情的全过程，或看见经常发生的事情）19.I hope all is well with you.祝你身体健康。语法:形容词和副词构词法 （1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加y. 如：rain-rainy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy 若是“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y 如：sun-sunny fog-foggy （2）形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加ly。如：bright-brightly 如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改y为i, 再加ly 如：heavy-heavily练习1. Heoftenclimbsm_withhisfriendsonSaturdaymorning.2.Whichs_isthehottestintheyear?Itssummer3.Theyellowl_fallfromthetreesinfall.4The t of New York will be 37 tomorrow.8. Hows the weather today?(同义句转换) _ the weather _ today?9. My favorite season is spring.(同义句转换) I _ spring _.10. I like swimming because it