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2020年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷(2)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)They often _ soccer games _ TV.A . see; fromB . look at; overC . watch; onD . watch;in2. (2分) What wonderful music! Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother _ the piano better than me.A . isB . playsC . playD . are3. (2分)We have different opinions on many things, so we often with each other. A . argueB . agreeC . angryD . help4. (2分) What should we do to reduce(减少) food waste? In a restaurant only order as _as we need and try to eat it up.A . muchB . manyC . moreD . most5. (2分)I like to do morning _. I often _ in the park.A . exercise; exerciseB . exercises; exercisesC . exercises; exercise6. (2分)- The dress is 60 yuan.- Good. Ill take it. Its so _.A . cheapB . expensiveC . whiteD . small7. (2分)You forgot_ off the lights? Its still on.But I remember _them off before I went out of the room.A . turning; to turnB . to turn; turningC . turning ; turningD . to turn; to turn8. (2分)Tom is a shy boy and he _ in public. A . darent speakB . darent to speakC . dont dare speak9. (2分)Dont _ others when they are in trouble. A . look forB . helpC . look afterD . laugh at10. (2分) Look at the picture on my bedroom wall! How beautiful it is! Can you tell me_?A . where you will get itB . where will you get itC . where did you get itD . where you got it11. (2分)The dish is delicious!Well, at least its as as the one I cooked yesterday.A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best12. (2分)Im not sure if Tom _. If he_, I will call you. A . comes; will comeB . comes; comesC . will come; comes13. (2分)You cant turn right when you see the sign _. A . B . C . D . 14. (2分)Staying in good spirit is very important. So we should follow the advice to help us study and work better. Listen to light music to relax ourselves. Do sports and keep a healthy eating habit. Stay up late to work harder. If we are in trouble, get help from others or the Internet. Keep silent when feeling nervous.A . B . C . D . 15. (2分)The _ boy is my neighbour. A . 15-years-oldsB . 15-year-oldC . 15-year oldD . 15-years old二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)16. (15分)You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 1and it is not 2 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 3 in some places in the deserts. We4 these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 5kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 8 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 and drink the milk of the animals. They 10 the camels for carrying water, food, and 11.The people of the desert have to keep 12 from place to place. They must always look 13grass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.(1)A . rain B . rains C . wind D . winds (2)A . good B . good enough C . enough good D . enough (3)A . earth B . plants C . wood D . water (4)A . say B . call C . tell D . find (5)A . every B . all C . a D . one (6)A . also B . too C . either D . still (7)A . on B . with C . of D . by (8)A . water B . plants C . animals D . food (9)A . meal B . meat C . body D . food (10)A . let B . make C . drive D . use (11)A . other something B . something other C . else something D . something else (12)A . walking B . carrying C . moving D . going (13)A . up B . for C . after D . at (14)A . is B . are C . have D . has (15)A . carefully B . careful C . friendly D . friend 三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共25分)17. (10分) Its important for us to be healthyBut how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a weekThen eat sonic tofu every day because its good for people,both the young and the old Milk is also necessary(必的),especially for womenSo you should have milk twice a dayIt can help you to be strong Next,doing more exercises is betterYou can do morning exercises or evening exercisesAfter supper you should take a walk(1)You should eat _ three or four times a weekA . fruit and fishB . vegetables and muttonC . tomD . fruit and vegetables(2)Tofu is good for_A . young peopleB . old peopleC . young and old peopleD . students(3)Why do the people have milk?A . Its deliciousB . Its a drinkC . Its bad for youD . It can help you keep strong(4)You should have milk _A . Four times a dayB . five times a weeC . twice a dayD . twice a week(5)The passage mainly tells us _A . how to keep healthyB . what health isC . Why health is importantD . how often you can eat tofu18. (5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。According to a new scientific research, we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious. Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years. Where will crops be grown if this happens? When the climate changes a lot, polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter. As a result, where will animals be forced to move on the earth?Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes(飓风) will not only increase but may also become stronger. If the changes come too quickly, animals and plants may not be able to adapt(适应) right away and could disappear from the earth.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that, by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands more died in China in another big earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 by another big earthquake.Not long ago, scientists discovered ice melting(融化) in west Antarctica(南极洲). This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant(不断的) and actually even lower at time. Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained, the ice should not be melting. However, satellite data(数据) shows melting around west Antarctica.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. On the other hand, our world is getting more and more unstable(不稳定) every year. Natural disasters(灾难) are becoming more frequent(频繁的) and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.(1)Whats the writers attitude toward the climate changes?A . We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully.B . We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes.C . We should try our best to do something against the climate changes.D . We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all.(2)What does the underlined word “tropical” mean?A . cold and dryB . cool and wetC . hot and wetD . warm and dry(3)What can be inferred from the passage?A . Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem.B . The climate will be much better than we have expected.C . Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years time.D . The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future.(4)Whats the passage mainly about?A . It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth.B . It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes.C . It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading.D . It describes what we should do with the earthquakes.19. (10分)阅读理解There are some photos of my family. There are four people in my family. Look at the photo! My father is reading a book. My mother is cleaning the floor. My sister and I are doing our homework.Its eight oclock in the evening now. My father and mother are watching TV. My sister is playing with a doll, and Im reading some new books.(1)How many people are there in the picture?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five(2)What is my father doing now?A . Hes reading a book.B . Hes watching TV.C . Hes playing chess .D . Hes drinking tea .(3)Is my mother cleaning the window now?A . Yes, it is.B . Yes, she is.C . No, she isnt.D . Sorry, I think so.(4)In the evening, my sister is _.A . watching TVB . reading EnglishC . playing with a dollD . doing her homework(5)Whos reading some new books?A . IB . My sisterC . My fatherD . My mother四、 单词拼写(词汇运用) (共5题;共6分)20. (1分)(2015常州)词汇根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.(1)Youd better think_(two) before you take the final action.(2)The more you read, the_ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.(3)He was still_(sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.(4)To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid_(care)21. (2分)Henry stopped his car and_(避免)a traffic accident22. (1分)Id like to have a _(完美的)holiday this summer. 23. (1分)This book is_(厚的) than that one. 24. (1分)What did you buy for _(你们自己) in the clothes shop? 五、 语法填空 (共5题;共5分)25. (1分)Tom loves _(listen) to music very much. 26. (1分)Can you _ (spell) banana? 27. (1分)I thought he was very _ and obviously very intelligent. (attract) 28. (1分)English is _(wide)used for business in modern world. 29. (1分)_(get) to the hotel, you have to take a bus. 六、 翻译 (共5题;共8分)30. (1分)此刻我不想说任何话。 At the moment, I dont _ _ _ anything.31. (1分)我们又饿又累。 We were _ _ hungry _ _ tired.32. (3分)翻译(短语)(1)_嘲笑;对一笑置之(2)_放弃(努力)(3)_尽某人的最大努力 (4)_保持联系33. (2分)像往常一样,美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一个机场起飞。 US Airway Flight 1549 _as usual from an airport in New York.34. (1分)艺术不但可以给人们带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。 Not only _the art _others, but it also shows that even cold, hard _can be_with a little _.七、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)35. (5分)补全对话(选择)。Shop worker: What can I do for you?Betty: _Sh
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