上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Its raining. Please take _ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）He may arrive _Paris this morning. A . inB . atC . forD . on3. （1分）It is many years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A . two-monthB . two monthC . two monthsD . two-months4. （1分）Tom usually _ a bike to school. Look, he _ to school now.A . rides; is ridingB . is riding; is ridingC . rides; ridesD . is riding; rides5. （1分）I felt very happy, _I didnt win the chess competition. A . thoughB . ifC . becauseD . so6. （1分）Mrs. He teaches Maths. We are all interested in lessons. A . oursheB . ourherC . ussheD . usher7. （1分）Must I walk there? No, you . There is a bus to get there.A . mustntB . cantC . needntD . dont8. （1分）I saw you come to school by bus this morning.Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. A . sometimesB . alwaysC . hardlyD . usually9. （1分）(2015.福建厦门）To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore _books.A . are lined withB . is lined withC . have lined with10. （1分）Jenny wants to _ and enjoy the scenery. A . travelB . eatC . shop11. （1分）My grandparents clock doesnt work. Im trying to find a repairman who can _ for them.A . fix it upB . fix up itC . put up itD . put it up12. （1分）When did you begin to live here, Ann?I _ in this town since I _ ten.A . have lived; wasB . live; wasC . have lived; have beenD . live; have been13. （1分）Im sad because I _ with my good friend. A . hand outB . have a talkC . had a fightD . shake hands14. （1分） Do you know the young boy_ is reciting a Tang poem over there? Yes. Hes a friend of_ .A . which; mineB . who; meC . which; meD . who; mine15. （1分）- How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?- Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A . supportB . explainC . shareD . belong二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分）阅读理解 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us . A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use a lot of paperD . to throw away your old things（2）Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA . a, b, c, dB . a, d, c, bC . d, b, c, aD . c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us . A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A . Throwing them away.B . Repairing them.C . Selling them.D . Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind(提醒) us of . A . planting more treesB . protecting the animalsC . keeping ourselves healthyD . protecting the environment17. （5分）阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5）The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 suddenly instrument music lock cookie（1）When she got home, she found that she forgot _ the door this morning. （2）Alice is good at music and she has a _ talent. （3）My daughter likes eating _ very much. She thinks theyre very delicious. （4）He made a _ decision to go to Beijing. We all didnt know that. （5）Last week our hospital bought some medical _. 19. （5分）根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。 Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enough sleep, and this can make them nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.British scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they have done an experiment. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（1）How long should the young sleep every night? （2）What does the writer think of the traditional bedtime story? （3）Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better? （4）In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us? （5）What does the passage mainly try to tell us? 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）The cat fell into the river. It was _(lucky). 21. （1分）Lucy, remember: you dont have to change _ (you) you are just fine as you are.22. （1分）In the class, the teacher asks the students to guess some _(riddle) about body parts. 23. （1分） What _you_(do) this weekend?Im going to play football.24. （1分）All of the mountains are high in the area. Do you know which one is_? (high) 25. （1分）There are two _(fisherman) on the boat. 26. （1分）John enjoys swimming in_(hot) water in winter.（填反义词）27. （1分）I love this song My _(happy) is to meet you. 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据短文内容完成下列各题 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go