电气化铁路接触网常见词汇.doc

电气化铁路接触网常见词汇汇编第一部分 常见词汇AC supply system 交流供电 AC system 交流系统 access control 进路控制 access line 进路线路 additive wire 附加导线 adjusting OU-type Out 形调节连板adjusting plate 调整板 aerodynamic drag factor 大气阻力系数ageing test 老化试验 aggressive dust 侵蚀性灰尘 aggression substance 侵蚀性物质 airborne substance 大气传播物质 air-gap section insulation 绝缘间隙Al-coated steel contact wire 内包式钢铝接触网All-auto tensioned catenary suspension 全部偿链型悬挂 alternating current 交流电 aluminum alloy 铝合金 aluminum armor rod 铝包带 (Al/St)aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced 钢芯铝交线aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 铝包钢芯铝交线amperemeter 电流表 amplification coefficient 放大系数 analogue test 摸拟试验 anchor arm 重型锚臂 anchor device 锚固装置 anchor mast 锚柱 anchoring 锚固 anchoring force 锚固力 angle steel 连接角钢 anticlimbing device 防爬装置 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc energy 电弧能量 arc fault 电弧故障 arcing contact 电弧触头 arcing horns 消弧角隙 arc-quenching chamber 灭弧室 arrester 避雷器、避雷针 at-grade transport system 地面运输系统 austentic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 automatic block line 自动闭塞电线路 auto-reclosure 自动重合闸 automatic synchronous device 自动同步装置automatic tensioner 自动补偿器 autotransformer 自藕变压器 autotransformer feeder wire 自藕变压器供电线（AF线）autotransformer feeding system 自藕变压器供电方式（AT供电方式）autotransformer station自藕变压器所auxiliary cantenary 辅助承力索 auxiliary contacts 辅助触头 auxiliary transformers 辅助变压器 available adjustable transformer 有载调压变压器 average current 平均电流 average current of feeding section 供电臂平均电流back-up protection 后备保护 back tie bracket for steel mast 钢柱拉线角钢 balance weight bar 坠陀杆 balance weight tensioner 坠陀补偿器 ball-eye 球头挂环 ball-clevis 球头挂板 ball-hook 球头挂钩 basic design software 基本设计软件 blow off 掉线 booster transformer 吸流变压器 booster transforrner feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式（BT供电方式）boosting wire 吸上线 bolt 螺栓 bolt pin 螺栓销bronze wire, strand 青铜绞线 bronze wire ,flexible 软青铜绞线 brace 斜撑 brace bracket 斜撑座 bracket 固定角钢 bracket for anchor arm 锚臂连接底座 bracket for back tie 拉线底座 bracket & flame for insulator 开关托架bracket for drop tube 立柱连接底座 B6-bridge circuit B6桥式电路 Bridle wire 吊索 buffer amplifer 缓存放大器 bulk-oil-content circuit break 多油断路器bulk traffic 大宗货物 bus-bar 母线，汇流排 bus-bar communication equipment 母线通信设备bus-bar coupler panel 母线联络开关柜 bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节 bus-bar fitting 母线金具 bus-bar separtor 母线间隔垫 bus-bar support 硬母线固定金具 bus-bar terminal 母线接线端子 bus-bar unit 母线单元 by-pass earth 接地 bypass line 迂回线/旁路线 by-pass off 分闸 by-pass on 合闸 by-pass panel 旁路开关柜 cable basement 电缆基础层 cable lugs 线鼻，连接线夹 cant deficiency 超高不足cant of curve 曲线超高 cantilever 腕臂 cantilever for post insulator 瓷横担肩架 cantilever for pin insulator 针瓷肩架 cantilever for PW PW线肩架cantilever mast 腕臂柱 capacitor voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器 car clearance 车辆限界 carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢 carriage forward 运费到付 carriage free 运费免付 carriage paid 运费付讫 catenary/messenger wire 承力索 catenary wire tensile force 承力索张力 cast resin 铸造树脂 cast resin transformer 合成树脂变压器 catenary suspension 链型悬挂 catenary inspection and recording car 接触网检测车catenary inspection and repair car 接触网检修车catenary inspection vehicle 接触网检查车 catenary work car 接触网作业车 central converter substation 中央变电站centrifugal force 离心力chalking 粉化 check valve 检验阀 circuit breaker 断路器 circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元 clamp for connecting earth wire to rail 接地线夹 clearance 限界，间歇clevis-base bracket for drop tube 立柱压管底座clevls end clamp 双耳鞍子 clevis &tongue 挂板 closed position 闭合状态 coasting 溜下 coated Al-zinc steel wire strands 镀锌钢绞线 coaxial power cable feeding system 同轴电力电缆供电方案 coefficient of reflection 反射系数 coil 线圈 cold-running 冷滑 collector strip 导电板combination transportation 联合运输 communication interface 通信接口 compact design 紧凑设计 compensate 补偿 compensator with concentrated series capacitor 集中式串联电容补偿装置compensator with scattered series capacitor 分散式串联电容补偿装置 composite insulator 合成绝缘子/复合绝缘子 compound catenary suspension 复合链型悬挂 concentrated power feeding system 集中供电方式 concrete mast 混凝土支柱 conductor rail 导轨 connecting busbar 连接母线 connecting fitting 连接金具 connecting plate 连接板 commction valve 连接阀 connector of protective wire 保护线用连接线connector for cantilever bracket 腕臂底座连接架contact finger 触指 contact fitting 接触金具 contact force 接触力 contact loss rate 离线率 contact rail 接触轨 contact strips 接触滑板 contact wire 接触线 contact wire lift 接触线抬升 contact wire stagger 接触线拉出值 contact wire offset 接触线位移contact wire tensile force 接触线张力contact wire support 接触线支撑零件 container 集装箱 continuous current 持续电流 continuous loading 持续荷载control equipment 控制设备 controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器 copper alloy 同合金 copper to aluminum adapter bar 铜铝过渡板 copper wire ,stranded 铜绞线 copper wire ,flexible 软铜绞线 core 芯棒 corrosion protection measure 防腐措施 corrosion resistance test 耐腐试验 corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀 counter weight 重锤 coupled points 联动道岔 coupler bay of a duplicate-bus-bar system 双母线系统联络开关coupling force 偶合力 coupling post 耦合所 creepage distance 爬距critical load 临界负载 critical span 临界跨距 cross connection 十字交叉接线 cross connection with three -phase YN,d11,d1三相 YN，d11，d1组成的三角结线cross-span equipment 软横跨设备 crossing single 道口信号 current-carrying catenary wire 载流承力索 current collection 受电、集电 current transformer 电流互感器 current-carrying 载流 curved holder for earth wire 地线弯卡 curve line section 曲线段curve pull-off 曲线正定位 curved points 曲线道岔 cut-offspring 断开弹簧 C.W for the main line 正线接触线 C.W for the sliding line 站线接触线 damper 减震器 damping coefficient 减震系数 damping element 减震零件 data transmission 数据传输 day work 日班 DC high-speed circuit-breakers 直流快速断路器 DC switchgear 直流开关柜 DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制 dead weight 自重 dead load 自重荷载 deformation 变形 defeats 缺陷 departure signal 离站信号 derailing points 脱轨道岔 dewirement 离线 di/dt di/dt 保护diamond points 菱形道岔 dicharging device for earthing protection 接地保护放电装置differential protection 差动保护 direct feeding system 直接供电方式direct feeding system with return wire 带回流线的直接供电方式direct over-current release device 直流过流释放装置diode rectifiers 二极管整流器 dischaging coil of a capacitor 电容器放电线圈 disconnect switch / disconnector 隔离开关 distahce/contact line protection 距离/接触导线保护 distance protection 距离保护 distribution points 溜放区道岔 disturbing calculation current of feeding 供电臂干扰计算电流district transformer station and distributi 地区变、配电所double arm pantograph 双臂受电弓 double branch anchor beam 双支下锚横梁 double-busbar system 双母线系统 double circuit power supply 双回路供电 double -clevis- base bracket for drop tub 立柱双压管底座double deck train 双层列车 double headspan wire 双横承力索 double-pole disconnector 双极隔离开关 double-pole load switch 双极负荷开关 double-track bridge 双线桥 double track main line 双轨干线 doppler factor 多普勒因子 down track 下行线 drag hook 制动钩 drag shoes 制动鞋 drop post 吊柱 drop tube 中间立柱 dynamic uplift 动态抬升 ear insulator 耳环绝缘子 earth blade 带接地刀闸的三极隔离开关eartl wire connecting clamp 接地线连接线夹effective current of feeding section 供电臂有效电流effective current of train 列车有效电流 elastic strain 弹性变形 electric erosion 电蚀electric grease 电力脂 electric section joint 电气分断点 electric substation fitting 变电金具electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric transforrfier 电力变压器electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical connection 电接头electrical property 电气性能 electrical sectioning 电分段 electrical separation 电分相 electrical strength 电强度electrified railway 电气化铁路electrification interference 电气化干扰 electromagnetic field 电磁场 electronic overhead contact line protection 接触网的电子保护emergency neutral section 紧急分相绝缘器 enclosure and pressure proportion 气体密封腔与压力比 energy generation 能量产生 energy saving 节能 engineering and installation 工程及安装 entrance separator 进线隔离entry points 进站道岔 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 epoxy resin/quartz powder insulation 环氧树脂/石英粉绝缘equivalent span length 当量跨距 erection 架设 erection and commissioning 安装调试 exchange phase connection 换相连接 expansion gap 膨胀间隙 expansion joint 膨胀接头 exposed terrain 露天地势 external housing and sheds 伞套 ex-works test 出厂试验 eye U-style U形挂环 EMI 电磁干扰failure 失效failure load 破坏荷重 fast overcurrent protection 快速过流保护 fatigue test 疲劳试验 fault detect device 故障探测仪 feeder / feeder cable 正馈线、供电线feeding section 牵引供电臂flexible dropper 柔性吊弦fill ,filling 填方 filling,valve 充气阀 fixed nozzles 固定喷嘴fixed anchor 硬锚fixed contact 静触头 flexible cross-span element 软横跨零件flexible head span 软横跨 flow process 流水作业 force coupling component 力耦合分量fork 弹簧叉FW cantilever 单/双肩槽钢肩架 gas-insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关gas seal casing 气体密封套 gauge 规距gear ratio 传动比 grading ring 均压环grading and shielding ring 均压屏蔽环gradient 坡度 graphite 石墨grip strength 握力 grip strength test 握力试验guided transport system 导向运输系统 guy clip 线卡子H-beam H型横梁 H-steel pole H型钢柱 hard spot 硬点harmonics 谐波handles for moving switch truck 可移动的断路器车把手hanger 吊架headroom of bridge 桥头堡 headspan cross catenary wire 软横跨承力索headspan mast 横跨支柱headspan suspension 软横跨 headspan wire 横承力索heat cylinder 热汽缸heat transmission 热传输 high efficient 效率高high reliability 可靠性高 high-voltage bushings 高压套管 high-voltage breaker 高压断路器 high-voltage protection 高压保护high-voltage terminals 高压出线端子high-voltage winding 高压绕组 higher availability 高利用率 hinged cantilever 旋转腕臂horizontal parallel strap 水平并联板 horizontal work strength 水平工作张力 hot dip galvanization 热浸镀锌 hot-running 热滑 hook 挂钩hump 驼峰hum capacity 驼峰能力hump efficiency 驼峰效率hump gradient 驼峰坡度 hump lead 驼峰溜方线hump profile 驼峰纵断面 humping points 驼峰道岔hump shunting 驼峰调车hump summit 驼峰峰顶HV truck type switchgear cubicle 高压手车开关 hydraulic operating device 液压操动机构ice accumulation 冰堆积物 identification of fault location more difficult 故障定位更困难impulse load test 冲击动荷试验 inclined catenary suspension 斜链型悬挂incoming panel 进线柜installation curve 安装曲线instantaneous maximum current of feeding section 供电臂瞬时最大电流insulated transition mast 绝缘转换柱 insulated overlap 绝缘锚段关节insulation gap 绝缘间隙insulating runner 绝缘滑板 msulator 绝缘子insulator series 绝缘子串internal housing 内护套inlet line 进线 mveter 逆变器iron balance weight 铁坠陀iron wire 铁线isolating transformer 隔离变压器mterchangeability 可交换性interference 干扰 mteroperability 互用性jumper clamp 跳线线夹 kick-off/kicking 溜放kick-off switching 溜放调车lamp bridge 灯桥lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电段lateral deflection 横向偏移lateral displacement 横向位移lateral elasticity 横向弹性lateral offset 横行位移lattice beam 桁架横梁laying 铺设leakage 漏泄 leading phase feeding section 引前相供电段less-than-carload 零担 light aluminum conductor, Al-coated steel-reinforced 轻型铝包钢芯铝绞线 lighting discharge 放电lightning impulse withstand voltage 闪电耐压 lighting intensity 闪电强度lighting pulse 闪电脉冲 lightning rod 避雷针lighting stroke 电闪行程line branch connection 线路分支接线 line free 线路空闲line impedance 线路阻抗line locking 线路封闭linear expansion 线形膨胀 liner force 线形力link 挂环load 负荷local control unit 当地控制单元 load break switch ,load switch 负荷开关 load-sharing 分担负载local control 当地控制local power supply 地方电源 location 安装longitudinal compensation 纵向补偿longitudinal span 水平跨距losses 损耗low-duty driven probe 低负荷驱动探测器low-oil-content circuit break/oil-minimum breaker 少油断路器Iow-voltage component 低压元件low-voltage high- current test 低电压大电流试验 low-voltage supervision 低压监测low-voltage terminals 低压出线端子 low-voltage winding 低压绕组 lubricate oil 润滑油M. W for the main line 正线承力索M.W for the sliding line 战线承力索 magnetic levitated train 磁悬浮列车maglev system 磁悬系统main cantenary wire 主承力索 main contact 主触头main line electrification 干线铁路电气化 main transformer 主变压器 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁 mass per unit 每单位质量 mast 支柱mast gauge 支柱侧面限界master control center 主控中心 manual operating mechanism 手动操动机构 maximum load current of feeding section 供电臂最大负荷电源 maximum permission tension force 最大允许张力maximum working strength 最大使用张力mechanical failing load test 机械破坏荷重试验 mechanical property 机械性能mechanical separation 机械分离mechanical strength 机械强度medium voltage unit 中压元件medium voltage switchgear 中压开关柜metal spring box 金属弹簧盒midpoint anchor 中心锚接midpoint anchor pole 中心锚柱midpoint pole 中心柱 minimal maintenance 维修量小 modular system 单元化设计 modulus of elasticity 弹性模量monorail railway 单轨铁路 motor operating device 电动操动机构 module 摸板 mounting structure 支架结构/支座结构 movable spare system 移动备用方式movable traction substation 移动牵引变电所moving arcing contact 动电弧触头 moving contact 动触头 moving contact terminal 动触头端子 multi-purpose maintenance car 多用检测车natural frequency 自然频率negative feeder 负馈线 neutral rail 中性轨neutral section(insulator) 分相绝缘器 no load-sharing between substations 变电所间不能相互分担负载 nominal failure load 标称破坏荷重nominal value 标称值numeric protection for overhead contact lines 数字式架空牵引网保护装置nut 螺母object criteria 客观准则oil paper 油纸oil temperature protection 油温保护 oil transformer 充油变压器one-way feeding 单边供电 operation 运营operating mechanism/operating device 操动机构operational signals 运营信号open position 开端状态over-current time limit protection 过流时限保护 over current protection 过流时保护overhead contact line 接触网overhead contact suspension 接触悬挂overhead crossing 线岔overhead power line fitting 线路金具overlap 锚段关节overlap section 锚段 overload/thermal protection 过载/温度保护over-voltage discharger 过电压放电器 over-zone feeding 越区供电 oxidezinc arrester 氧化锌避雷器 panel control 开关柜控制pantograph contact pressure 受电弓接触压力pantograph heads 引头 parallel groove clamp 并沟线夹partial discharge inception 局部放电起始电压试验pawl 棘爪 peak current 峰电流permanent spare system 固定备用方式piggyback transportation 平板车运输pin 销钉pin insulator 针式绝缘子plain washer 平垫plastic casing 塑料封装 point center 道岔中心 point end 岔尖 point heating 道岔熔雪器point start 道岔启动 polyester resion 聚乙烯树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polygonal equipment 直链型悬挂 polyvinyi chloride 聚氯乙烯portal structure 硬横跨 portal beam 硬横梁 post insulator 瓷横担power circuit breaker 断路器power frequency withstand voltage 工频耐压power loss 能损耗power plant 发电厂power supply of electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统电源power supply system 供电方式 power transmission 电能输送preformed armor rod 预绞式护线条pre-sag 预弛度pre-stres 预应力preserved-hole 预留孔process computing system 处理计算机系统protection device for feeder line 馈线保护成套装置protective fitting 防护金具protective wire 保护线pull-off 正定位pulley assembly for tensioning 补偿滑轮装置pulley block 滑轮组push-off 反定位radial force 径向力radio clock 射电钟 radio interference test 无线电干扰试验 radius 半径 rail bond 轨端电气连接、导体接头rail current 钢轨电流rail clamp 轨头座栓rail fastening 轨条扣rail head 轨头、轨顶、铁路终点 rail impedance 钢轨阻抗 rail joint bar 连接钢轨用鱼尾板rail press 压轨机 rail tie plate 垫板 rail top 轨顶面rail winch 起轨车 railroad overcrossing 铁路天桥railway power supply net work 铁路供电网railway station 铁路车站rated busbar current 额定母线电流rated feeder current 额定馈线电流 rated short-circuit breaking current 额定短路开断电流rated voltage 额定电压rectangular tunnel 矩形隧道rectifier 整流器rectifier substation 整流器所rectifier transformers 整流变压器 rectifier with disk-type diodes 采用平板压接式二极管的整流器 reducing sleeve 缩径衬套 reducing socket 变径管接头regional express system 地区快运系统registration mast 定位柱registration device 定位装置reinforcing line 加强线reliability 可靠性remote control 远动控制remote control module 远动方式remote control nodes 远动节点remote telecontrol center 远动控制中心repair sleeve 补修管residual voltage of an arrester 避雷器残压residual deformation 残余变形resistance test 电阻试验return wirecable 回流线/回流电缆rigid dropper 刚性吊弦rod for anchor 下锚埋入杆rod insulator 棒式绝缘子routine test 常规试验runaway 溜逸runner 滑板safety clearance 安全限界safety latch-in 安全卡块sag 弛度sampling tests 抽样试验satelli