人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Its _ black. Its _ black ruler. A . a；/B . /；aC . a；aD . /；/2. （2分）Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A . to doB . doingC . doD . did3. （2分）Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years.A . took placeB . have been taken placeC . had been taken placeD . have taken place4. （2分）My father _ the Party(党）since we came here.A . has been a member ofB . joinedC . has joinedD . join5. （2分）The little boy isnt _ reach the apples on the tree. A . enough tallB . tall enoughC . enough tall toD . tall enough to6. （2分）How long have you read this book?_.A . In 1980B . Three years agoC . Since three yearsD . Since 19807. （2分） My father _Shanghai with my grandparents. Really? _ will they come back?A . has been to; How soonB . has gone to; How soonC . has been to; How longD . has gone to; How long8. （2分）Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A . beginsB . has begunC . beganD . has been on9. （2分）How can I learn history well?Well, it s a good idea to make in classA . plansB . friendsC . mistakesD . notes10. （2分）My brother to the library twice last month A . goesB . wentC . will goD . has gone11. （2分）She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A . findingB . findC . foundD . to find12. （2分）Tom is very . He doesnt like work. A . smartB . cuteC . lazyD . busy13. （2分）I cant wait _ play music for them. A . openB . to openC . opensD . opening14. （2分）Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. A . any muchB . any moreC . no moreD . many15. （2分）_ beautiful flowers they are! A . WhatB . What aC . How a16. （2分）Please try to home on time. Dont keep us . A . get to; to waitB . arrive in; waitingC . get; waitingD . reach; to wait17. （2分）Do you think cats _? A . is easy to look afterB . are easy to look after themC . are easy to look afterD . is easy to look after it18. （2分）I wonder _ you can pass the mid-term exam. If you _ the exam，your mum will be sad.A . if; will failB . that; failC . if; failD . why; will fail19. （2分） How_ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3_ flight. A . long; hoursB . far; hoursC . long; hoursD . far, hours20. （2分） Sir, would you mind my sitting here next to you? _. My father will sit here in a minute.A . Never mindB . Not at allC . Of course notD . Youd better not二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）完形填空Maria Mitchell was born in 1818 during a time when many people thought that woman did not need to learn . But , Mitchells father thought that both boys and girls should go to school .1he tutored her at home as well as sent to her to school .Mitchells father , recognizing her interest in astronomy (天文学) at early age , encouraged her interest and taught her how to use a telescope . As an 2she worked as the first librarian at the Nantucket Atheneum library from 1836to 1856 , all the while still looking at the sky at night , studying the stars and the planets.In October 1847, Mitchel saw a bright star through the telescope . She was sure that she had 3seen that star before. Excited , she ran to tell her father . She carefully wrote notes about the star. The next night , it looked as if the” star” had 4It also seemed to have a tail (尾巴)！Now , Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet , not a star.At eh time , the king of Denmark was offering a prize to the first person to find a comet that could only be seen through a telescope . Mitchell won the prize! It was a gold medal . But , she won something else too . She won peoples respect when they saw that she was 5her work . Later , the American Academy of Arts and Sciences voted her in as its first female member .In 1856, a new college just for women opened . It was called Vassar College , and Mitchell became a professor there . She was the first female professor to teach astronomy , or the science of stars and planets . Because of her , female students learned that they could be scientists too . Women could make valuable 6to help understand our world .（1）A . Instead B . In addition C . So D . After all （2）A . adult B . agent C . astronaut D . audience （3）A . once B . never C . probably D . certainly （4）A . disappeared B . fallen C . moved D . grown （5）A . famous for B . honest about C . responsible for D . serious about （6）A . decisions B . discoveries C . mistakes D . connections 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)22. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。Do you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By listing what you need to do on any special day, you can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether youve forgotten something. Calendars are also useful for reminding(提醒) people what day a certain holiday is on and what days you might have off from work. Besides, they are used for planning fun things like vacations and outings.A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for m month with all the days laid out in a grid-like (网格状的) form. A block of space usually is for are day, and there is enough space for you to write down what you need to do on that certain day. You probably use all different kinds of calendars. A calendar on your cell phone screen is easy to use, and so is a large paper calendar that hangs on your wall.Here is one page of Marys calendar and it shows her plans in May.（1）People use calendars to _.make plans for vacations and outingsbuy birthday presents on the cell phoneshelp remember their appointmentsremind themselves of the holidays and the days offA . B . C . D . （2）From Paragraph 2 we can know _. A . what a calendar looks likeB . what a calendar is used forC . how we draw a calendar on the wallD . how we organize our life with a calendar（3）When is Gregs birthday? A . Friday May 11.B . Sunday May 13.C . Friday May 18.D . Sunday May 20.（4）How many full days will Mary spend in London? A . Two days.B . Three daysC . Four days.D . Five days.23. （8分）阅读理解 Some gifts are tiny. Some gifts are needed. And some gifts. some gifts are priceless, says 26-year-old Sarah Bricker of Minneapolis, USA. She had suffered from（受之苦） hearing loss until she received the gift two years ago for Christmas -her first hearing aids（助听器）. They were from her parents. Heres what else she says:I remember the moment they were fit to my ears. And I remember every first that came after-The first time I heard my mothers voice. The first time I heard my father cry as he realized 1 could hear my mother. The first time I listened to Winter Wonderland on the radio and heard every word clearly. The first time I heard my best friends voice, calling from England to wish me a Merry Christmas.My hearing aids are probably the best Christmas gift my parents have ever given to me. It might sound strange to say that, but until you lose your hearing, you never fully understand how unbelievablly valuable it is. How you miss the moment your partner says I love you. How you miss the jokes that everyone laughs at. How you miss- life. But now I dont miss life anymore.However, he hearing aids were more than Just about hearing. They gave Sarah self-confidence（自信）,more chances to make new friends, the courage to take on new challenges. Every day, they return to me a moment, a sound, a voice. They return to me the kaleidoscope（万花筒） of a life Id once thought forever dark.（1）What can we know about Sarah from Paragraph 2? A . Her best friend called her from England.B . Her father helped her put on the hearing aids.C . Her favorite radio program was Winter Wonderland.D . Her mother cried when realizing Sarah could hear her.（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to . A . good hearingB . the love of parentsC . a Christmas greetingD . the gift of hearing aids（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How badly Sarah suffered from hearing loss.B . How much the hearing aids meant to Sarah.C . Sarahs dream for the future.D . Sarahs opinions on life（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . A priceless giftB . A beautiful voiceC . An unforgettable ChristmasD . A wonderful radio program24. （10分）阅读理解 When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. The doctors advised.If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. Dr. Hill said.（1）According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, youd better NOT . A . sneeze into your elbowB . cover your mouth with tissuesC . use your hand to cover mouthD . put the used tissues in the bin（2）If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT . A . B . C . D . （3）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B . The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C . The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D . Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.（4）Whats the main purpose of this article? A . To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B . To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C . To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D . To tell us how to keep away from all risks.（5）In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A . HealthB . SportsC . BusinessD . Education四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共8分)25. （1分）These are the _ (base) steps of making dumplings. 26. （1分）As we all know, September is the _ (nine) month of the year. 27. （4分）(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。（1）Today is my sisters _ (twenty) birthday. （2）The people in that small village are all very _ (friend).（3）Its true that we won the first prize during the _ (follow) match.（4）My daughter was _ (surprise) to see so many unusual things in the museum.28. （1分）Many students are under heavy pressure, because they have too many_(examine) every term. 29. （1分）Mr. Wang gave me some advice on how to learn English. That was_(exact) what I expected. 五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）Thats a story about nine_(太阳)。 31. （1分）The old man fell asleep _ (peaceful) after having a good drink. 32. （1分）I think my English book is in my_ （父母的）room. 33. （1分）He is s_his schoolbag while he is walking. 34. （1分） Could you tell me where the Peoples Park is? Oh, it is across from the bank, b_ the Da Ming Hotel.六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共6分)35. （2分）I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. (understand) 36. （1分） Why is your English teacher so angry? Because nobody _ (hand) in their homework.37. （1分）Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 38. （1分）All the people enjoyed _(they) at the party yesterday. 39. （1分）Look! There are some boys _ (fly) kites over there. 七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days.Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his