人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(无私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned from the heroLei Feng. Nowadays,3most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, Who can offer the old your seat? It usually doesnt work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man5 next to me, Ill stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change the society 7 . Thats right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyones effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so lets9 from simple acts like10up waste, saving water, using both sides of paperNO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better .（1）A . seat B . place C . chance D . secret （2）A . look after B . look up to C . look down upon D . look for （3）A . if B . although C . unless D . so （4）A . excuses B . ideas C . things D . ways （5）A . runs B . walks C . sits D . stands （6）A . fair B . sleepy C . good D . safe （7）A . quietly B . easily C . slowly D . carefully （8）A . disagree B . come C . agree D . go （9）A . take care B . take off C . take after D . take action （10）A . picking B . turning C . showing D . putting 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共49分)2. （25分）阅读理解，根据短文内容回答问题： It is May 15 today. The weather is warm and sunny. There are many people in our school. Our school has a sports meeting. I take part in(参加) the 400-meter race. Now the race starts. I try my best to run with other fifteen boys. But my right foot hurts. I dont mind(介意). At last I am the first. Wang Liang is the second. Tom is the third. I am very happy. Our friends say, Well done, Wu Dong!They are happy, too. When I go home, my father and mother know that. They are glad. They say, “Good son. We are proud of you!”（1）Whats the date today? （2）Whats the weather like today? （3）Who is the third in the 400-meter race? （4）Whats the writer name? （5）Is Wang Liang the first in the race? 3. （8分）阅读理解 Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, When you begin to think about helping others, youll be a young man. One morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had anything for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to bring the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so hungry that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard what the old man said, You are a very good young man. To their surprise, the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss. （1）Eriks parents thought . A . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he was 18years oldB . Erik would be a young man if he gave money to othersC . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he began to help othersD . Erik wouldnt be a young man until he had a birthday party（2）The old man looked sick because . A . he had a bad coldB . he was very hungry and sadC . he wanted to have a cup of coffeeD . he had lost his money（3）The old man had that morning. A . some breadB . a cup of coffeeC . a glass of waterD . all the above（4）Why did the old man say You are a very good young man? A . Because Erik was old enough.B . Because the old man was thankful.C . Because Erik spent some money on the food.D . Because the old man was very full.4. （10分）阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual(双语)school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in this passage. A . a cookB . a basketball coachC . a bus driverD . a music teacher（3）In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A . a Chinese teacherB . a sports coachC . a cookD . a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B . A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C . A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D . You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A . call the schoolB . send an emailC . go to the school yourselfD . send a letter5. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet, Pa said, Could I see your picture?Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. Youre ten now, eh? Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said, When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn.Garrisons throat (嗓子) tightened. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the drawing again.No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the seaPa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it?Garrison considered this, then replied, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, Its not like you ever speak up, anyway.But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag.Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pa-thank you.（1）Why did Garrisons throat tighten? A . Because he felt thirsty.B . Because he felt very scared.C . Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D . Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.（2）When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _. A . unhappyB . worriedC . afraidD . ashamed（3）What can we infer from the passage about Garrison? A . He lived in a big wealthy family.B . He was his fathers favourite son.C . He would go on with his drawing.D . He would learn to work on the farm.三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。choose come twelve it success1.Nobody came close to the door, so the door seemed to close by _ .2.Without the help of our teacher, we did the experiment _ .3.We are all busy getting ready for the _ exams these days.4.The traffic stopped, and he had no _ but to walk home.5.I hope to see you at my_ birthday party.8. （5分）几乎每个人都知道读书的重要性，但如何选择本适合自己的好书来读呢？下面是名学生整理出的调查结果。请帮忙补全完整。每空词。 Reading makes a full man. But do you know how to choose right books for yourself?First, find out what you are_in. It will be certainly easier for you to continue. Next,_about your reading level. If you find_too difficult to understand, give_and turn to easier ones. Finally, for beginners, choose the books by world famous writers. Their language is well-used and their works reflect(反射) real life.Hopefully, youll fall_love with reading It can make your life interesting colorful and meaningful. Most importantly, youll be wise五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 There was an old man. He lived in _ small village. He h