人教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）B卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 1at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2hard in a factory during the 3. On weekends, he 4does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 5he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 6a farm (农场) there. It isnt a big one, but there is always 7to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8. Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 9and Mr Smiths aunt always 10them a big meal.（1）A . play B . stay C . look D . go （2）A . works B . does C . makes D . studies （3）A . days B . years C . weekdays D . months （4）A . usually B . sometimes C . hardly ever D . never （5）A . Saturdays B . Sundays C . Thursdays D . Fridays （6）A . find B . has C . bring D . have （7）A . much B . many C . any D . most （8）A . cakes B . rice C . food D . fruit （9）A . hungry B . angry C . funny D . happy （10）A . does B . puts C . finds D . gives 2. （10分） Mrs Brown is from London in1, but she likes2in China. She says her students all study3and they are all very friendly. She loves her students.Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. 4sons name is Jack. He is ten years old. His sister, Linda, is 11 years old. They go to school here in China. They have classes5weekdays. They like their school very6.7school they often go shopping. They8swimming twice a week. Sometimes they help their mother9some housework. They have a happy10.（1）A . the UK B . the USA C . Canada D . Americ a （2）A . works B . studies C . working D . plays （3）A . hardly B . easy C . hard D . difficult （4）A . Her B . His C . He D . She （5）A . by B . to C . in D . on （6）A . lot B . a lot C . much D . a lot of （7）A . At B . After C . In D . For （8）A . goes B . going C . go to D . go （9）A . do B . by C . at D . for （10）A . home B . families C . houses D . lives 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分） Mr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two weeks holiday, but he didnt know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I cant find a cool place in Australia. How will I take my holiday?”“Thats easy,” said Robert. “Youd better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”Mr. Evens agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey（旅程） there. But one day He got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but couldnt find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He tried to pick it up but he failed.“How strange Russians（俄国人） are!” Mr. Evens said to himself. “They do not tie their dogs, but firmly(牢牢地) tie the ground!”（1）Mr. Evens is _.A . an AmericanB . an EnglishmanC . a RussianD . an Australian（2）Mr. Evens wouldnt spend his holiday in Australia because .A . it was very hot in his countryB . he liked to make a long journeyC . he had never been to Moscow beforeD . Robert told him to leave his country（3）Mr. Evens went to Moscow _.A . by trainB . by carC . by planeD . on foot（4）Mr. Evens couldnt find a stick because _.A . there werent any trees in Moscow in winterB . the ground was covered with snow and iceC . the Russians had taken all the sticks homeD . the Russians didnt tell him about it（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Russians are all very strange.B . Russians never tie their dogs.C . Russians always tie the stones firmly.D . The stone was firmly frozen（结冰）on the ground.4. （8分） The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.3-D, means having three dimensions: width, height and depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the pupils of a persons eyes are about 6.5 cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.While watching 2-D films, we dont have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film projectors. One projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. Whats more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures.（1）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A . how we see things in 3-DB . how we watch the Olympic GamesC . how 3-D films are madeD . where we watch 3-D films or TV（2）When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get _ information.A . noB . differentC . darkD . the same（3）Which is the following is right according to the passage?A . We dont have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV.B . The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work.C . All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time.D . 3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time.（4）Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because _.A . they make them more excited or sadderB . 3-D glasses make the screen look darkerC . 3-D films make all people get headachesD . they dislike watching the Olympic Games5. （10分）Trip1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23July 26 Tel:3598432Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00Trip2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Time: July 21July 22 Tel:3597543Adult:$20.00 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 15July 21 Tel :3497243Adult:$180.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20July 29 Tel:3497432Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _.A . hiking in the mountainB . fishing in the parkC . swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _for the trip.A . $240B . $300C . $360（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A . Trip 2.B . Trip 3.C . Trip 4.（4）Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.A . a sun hatB . a digital cameraC . warm clothes（5）You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A . 3497432B . 3497243C . 35984326. （8分）阅读理解 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.（1）What do we know about monarch butterflies? A . They fly to the US in autumn.B . They spend the winter together.C . They are the most beautiful butterflies.D . They have been known to human beings until recent years.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . The monarchs diet.B . The monarchs colors.C . The monarchs life cycle.D . The monarchs migration.（3）Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret? A . To keep the valleys from being destroyed.B . To stop farmers from cutting down trees.C . To do their research secretlyD . To protect the monarchs.（4）What is the purpose of the text? A . To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.B . To provide information about monarch butterflies.C . To ask people to protect monarch butterflies.D . To call on people to save the environment.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. _When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. _To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires._Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. _A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasnt the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Could you give me some _? I want to make a call. (零钱) 9. （1分）Your composition is good e_for some spelling mistakes. 10. （1分）Could you please help me_(把填完整)the sentence？ 11. （1分）Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chines