人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类C卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类C卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A . November.B . December.C . January.D . February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A . Fish.B . Butterflies.C . Bears.D . Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A . They travel long for their winter.B . They go to sleep for their winter.C . They collect food for their winter.D . They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A . Snow falls in winterB . The water freezes in winterC . People can go fishing in winterD . What people do in winter2. （6分）阅读理解 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as national or native painting(国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.（1）What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China? A . Calligraphy.B . Poetry.C . Chinese painting.D . A, B and C.（2）Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times. A . 10，000B . 20，000C . 30，000D . 40，000（3）What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty? A . Painting.B . Calligraphy.C . Writing poetry.D . Poetry.（4）The underlined word it refers to _ A . CalligraphyB . ArtC . Chinese paintingD . Western painting（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Chinese art.B . Chinese examinations.C . Chinese history.D . Chinese dynasties.3. （8分）阅读理解 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. I dont believe Tommy has a hobby, she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶) in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本） very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. What are you doing, Tommy? she asked. Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them. I know that, answered Tommy, and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesnt want them to be out of our house at night.But, arent the butterflies yours? asked the teacher. No, answered Tommy. They are my brothers.But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody elses!I know that, answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children? A . Unwelcome.B . Hopeless.C . Harmful.D . Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon? A . B . C . D . （3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon? A . The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.B . Tommy would bring the butterflies back.C . The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.D . The butterflies would fly away.（4）Which was the teachers greatest surprise? A . Tommy was not at school as usual.B . Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.C . Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.D . Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.4. （11分）阅读理解 Many families do not eat healthy food. If you do not eat good food, you will not be healthy. Dr Smith from the local hospital says that people need to eat a lot of healthy food as follows(如下) ,Rice and noodles.Fruit, such as oranges and apples, and vegetables, such as carrots, onions, tomatoes and potatoes.Meat, such as pork, chicken and beef.Dr. Smith says that people should not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers, candies or ice cream, or have drinks such as cola. Instead(相反), they should drink milk, juice and water.So, to stay healthy and keep away from the illness, eat only healthy food!（1）We should have _, fruit and vegetables if we want to be healthy. A . candiesB . colaC . riceD . hamburgers（2）_ is not a healthy drink. A . MilkB . ColaC . WaterD . Juice（3）What does Dr. Smith advise (建议) people to do? A . To eat more meat.B . To drink more cola.C . To eat healthy food.D . To eat more hamburgers.（4）To stay healthy, people shouldnt have _. A . rice, fruit or fishB . hamburgers or candiesC . noodles or fruitD . meat or vegetables（5）Can people keep healthy if they eat more of the follows: fruit, carrots, chicken and fish according to the passage? A . Yes, they can.B . No, they cant.C . We dont know.D . Yes, they are.5. （8分）根据短文内容选择最佳选项 When youre eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know its not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the United Nations. Thats about one - third of all food produced each year.The Economist Intelligence Unit(经济学人智库) recently surveyed 34 nations to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE (阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each of its citizens wasting about a thousand kilos every year. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that ban(禁止) food waste. One law makes it illegal(非法的) to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for peoples leftovers (剩菜剩饭)when they go out to eat.From Peoples Daily, China is the 23rd for food waste in the survey. Chinas food waste is around 18 million tons per year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year.Facing this situation ,China has been working hard to reduce(减少) food waste. In early 2013, a movement to stop food from wasting called empty plate began. It is very helpful to reduce food waste. （1）How many tons of food around the world is produced each year? A . 1.3 billion.B . 2.3 billion.C . 3.9 billion.D . 18 million.（2）How much food does each citizen in UAE waste every year? A . 1 kilos.B . 10 kilos.C . 100 kilos.D . 1,000 kilos.（3）Which country is the first to pass laws to stop food waste? A . The UAE.B . France.C . China.D . The UN.（4）Since when has China been on the movement empty plate? A . For three years.B . For four years.C . In 2013.D . Since 2013.（5）According to this passage, which of the following is right? A . France wastes the most amount of food.B . China is the twenty-second for food waste in the survey.C . The movement called empty plate is very hopeless to reduce food waste.D . To feed up to 50 million people in China needs 18 million tons of food one year.6. （8分）阅读理解 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Its not a good way. Here is some advice. If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. （1）Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A . To keep healthy.B . To make more friends.C . To make our studies better.D . To know about the world.（2）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A . Going for a picnic.B . Sleeping all day.C . Playing chess.D . Keeping a pet.（3）What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer? A . Money.B . Friends.C . Hobbies.D . Trees.7. （6分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。CSweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a country in Northern Europe. Sweden borders (与.接壤) Norway and Finland, and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel. At 450,295 square kilometers, Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of about 9.6 million. Sweden has a low population density (密度) of 21 persons per square kilometer with the population mostly living in the southern half of the country. Southern Sweden is mainly agricultural, while the north is heavily forested.Sweden was discovered as an independent country during the Middle Ages. In the 17th century, the country became bigger to form the Swedish Empire. The empire grew to be one of the great powers of Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries. The eastern half of Sweden, present-day Finland, was lost to Russia in 1809. The last war in Sweden was in 1814. Since then, Sweden has been at peace, remaining a largely neutral (中立的) nation. The country played a good role during World Wars I and II, taking in refugees (难民) from German occupied Europe. With the ending of the Cold War, Sweden joined the European Union.（1）Sweden is a country in _.A . North AsiaB . North AfricaC . North EuropeD . North America（2）Whats the population of Sweden?A . About 6.9 million.B . About 9.6 million.C . About 20 million.D . About 450,295:（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by population.B . People mainly grow crops in Southern Sweden.C . Sweden was an independent country during the Middle Ages.D . The Swedish Empire is one of the great powers of Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A . To introduce Sweden and its history.B . To introduce the life in Northern Europe.C . To introduce an independent country.D . To introduce the war in Sweden.（5）The writer shows a _feeling to Sweden.A . lovingB . neutralC . angryD . hating8. （8分）阅读理解 Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreational vehicles (RV，房车). People call them houses on wheels. When its holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration (探索). You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Its camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.Of course, RVs are not always convenient. They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.（1）_ RVs, everything you need is close at hand. A . InsideB . OutsideC . BehindD . Beside（2）In the US, people call RVs moving _. A . carsB . wheelsC . housesD . buses（3）Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A . They dont have any wheels.B . They are always convenient.C . They are bigger than real houses.D . They may break down sometimes.（4）Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A . They like eating snacks in RVs.B . They can explore their journey freely.C . They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks.D . They will never come across other traveling families.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . A Road TripB . A Wonderful HouseC . Moving Homes to TravelD . Holiday Life in the US9. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture（家具） shop. Buy it, she said at once. Well carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. Ive always wanted one like that. What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake（超车）? Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官） inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me. Right, sir, he said. Do you need any more help now? I didnt quite understand. Thanks, officer, I said. Youve been very kind. I live just down the road. He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. Well, well, he said and laughed. Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was-er, something else. My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again. I drove home as fast as I could.（1）From the story we know that _. A . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife（2）What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea? A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first.C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.（3）Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C . Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help.D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.（4）When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake? A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook the writers car.C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writers family left the church.10. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AMalls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats dont stop shopping until they visit hundreds of