人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 .doc

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How do you study a test?I often study a group.A . to,forB . for,atC . at,inD . for,with2. （2分）What color _ her shoes?Black.A . amB . isC . are3. （2分）This is book. Please give to .A . my; one; theyB . my; it; themC . me; them; sheD . me; it; they4. （2分）Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A . awakeB . asleepC . upsetD . sleepy5. （2分）I think it will take me to work out the problem. Wait for a while.A . some timesB . sometimesC . some time6. （2分）What time do you expect her _?A . arriveB . is arrivingC . arrivingD . to arrive7. （2分）I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A . playedB . playsC . playingD . to play8. （2分） does your cousin look like?She is about my _, hair, and wears a pair of glasses.A . What, height, long brownB . How, high, brown longC . What, height, brown long9. （2分）Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. A . heB . himC . himselfD . his10. （2分）（2016黔西南）My grandma is ill in hospital.A . She is fineB . My godC . Im sorry to hear thatD . I hope so二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） China is the home of tea,1has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5.Tea 6mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good 7and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have9their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee10a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.（1）A . who B . which C . where D . when （2）A . In B . For C . Of D . By （3）A . eaten B . played C . bought D . drunk （4）A . between B . with C . except D . besides （5）A . at that time B . from now on C . since then D . since now （6）A . produces B . grows C . makes D . lives （7）A . climate B . weather C . water D . river （8）A . famous B . important C . interesting D . delicious （9）A . liked B . got C . become D . developed （10）A . are B . be C . were D . is 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解Kate, Jack and Sam are good friends. They are in the same school.Kate and Jack are classmates. But Sam is in a different gradeGrade Three. They often do sports or play games after school.This evening Jack is going to Sams birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much. Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because her mother isnt feeling well. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very mice new pen.（1）Who is Sam? A . Kates brother.B . Jacks cousin.C . Kates classmate.D . Jacks friend.（2）What does Sam like doing? A . Swimming.B . Dancing.C . Reading.D . Drawing.（3）What does Jack give Sam? A . Some flowers.B . A new book.C . Some cards.D . A new pen.（4）Whose mother isnt feeling well? A . Sams.B . Jacks.C . KatesD . The boys（5）When is Sams birthday party? A . Tomorrow.B . At the weekend.C . After school.D . This evening.13. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings14. （8分）阅读理解 What do you do in a situation like this? Youre eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. Youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about his problems he latest met. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time on buses or metros, in restaurants or supermarkets, nearly everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their day-to-day lives. But all of us have ever sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of the noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules.Off means off!Respect the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says turn off cell phones, dont use your phone.Keep private conversations private!Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.Lights off, phone off!Never take calls in a theatre or at the movies.Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre going when youre walking down the street and talking on the phone.As more and more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, consider the people around you.（1）How many rules about controlling your own behavior on cell phones mentioned in the passage? A . NoneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）Many people think cell phones are _ in their daily lives. A . helpfulB . uselessC . unnecessaryD . out-of-date（3）The underlined word loudmouth in the second paragraph means _. A . someone who uses a cell phoneB . someone who has a conversation with othersC . someone who talks loudly on a cell phone in publicD . someone who starts talking when having dinner next to you（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Cell Phone FactsB . Cell Phone MannersC . Cell Phone HistoryD . Cell Phone Development四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共17分)15. （1分）I have two _ (old) sisters. How about you? 16. （1分）Theres no doubt that it was the CPC(中国共产党) that _ us to New China. (lead) 17. （10分）（2017丽水）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Hi Simon，I havent written till nowIve been busy with the course and making new friends _I got hereIm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _(they)Were a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian ,Spanish We talk about kinds of things _English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries tooMy host family are very niceThe parents are very_(friend)and kindThe children are both in primary school _they are very sweetBut they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)tooIf we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy!I know all the_(song)by heart now!We live near the schoolIts a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centreThere is_ancient castle(城堡)and were going there next weekYesterday my Italian friend invited me_(watch)the free street showsWe _(see)a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun!I_(send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next timeTake care and let me know how you are doingFran18. （4分）(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The whole country of Brazil was full of_(sad) because of the loss of their great leaderFidel Castro.（2）The terrible pain kept the little girl _(wake) all night.（3）What else should be done to deal with the_(pollute) air?（4）Its improper for some kids to get_(patient) when talking to their parents.19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）My grandmother_(挑选)a nice present for my brother every year21. （5分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）One desk and two_ (沙发)are in my room （2）Some_(模型)are on the table （3）The_(卡片)in the box are Jacks （4）My parents are English_(老师) （5）My_(手表)are black and they are very nice 22. （1分）This car has been nothing b_troubleits always breaking down. 23. （1分）People always dont r_the importance of health until they lose it. 24. （1分）Mickey Mouse is one of the symbols in American c_. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）When I saw Peter in the playground, he_(play) football with his friends. 26. （1分）Next you need _(cut) up three bananas. 27. （1分）Its easy to_(lose)things when travelling 28. （1分）Look! Whose _ (watch) are these? Perhaps they are twins.29. （1分）No matter where you go, I _ (follow) you. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Thank you very much for _(邀请) me to your party. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)31. （4分）阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that needed to be saved. It may interest you to know there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following is the reason why they are in danger._Dolphins can often get stuck(卡) in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food._When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphin is towards the top of the food chain._If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphin to go._You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in you