8AUnitone导学案.doc

8A Unit 1 Friends导学案主备人 范玉萍 审核人 罗燕芳Comic strip and Welcome to the unit【预习指导与检测】 一、 预习导航背景知识： 1. 开篇部分的Eddie和Hobo两个卡通人物妙趣横生的对话一定能激发你对本单元的兴趣。思考：本单元的主题是什么？2. 本课介绍了关于朋友的不同品质的主题，你需要回答一本杂志上几个关于朋友的品质问题，同时你还会学到一些描述朋友重要品质的词汇。二、 预习成果（一）认真预习Eddie和Hobo的对话及第7页内容，你能把下列短语译成英语吗？1. 没有其他的 2. 再吃些食物 3. 一个诚实的男孩 4. 保密 5. 使我快乐 6. 相信他的话 7. 有困难 8. 分享我的快乐 9. 如此特别 10. 相当重要 （二）仔细阅读下列各句，在空格处填上一个合适的词：1. I can always talk to Jim when I have problems because hes .2. Its very important to keep our classroom and .3. I think I must go to the supermarket, for theres in the fridge.4. I must tell you the good news to let you my joy.5. -Who knows about it except you and me ? - Nobody does.6. - Can I have something to ? - What about some coffe?7. - Dont tell lies. You must be .8. Max often tells jokes and makes us laugh.9. Its to say “Thank you” when we get help from others.10. Betty is so that he can learn everything quickly. （三）请你在完成以上练习后思考一下问题：1. You are so kind. 如何用Its 句型改写： 2. 根据some more 结构，请思考“又两个，再两个”如何表达（两种方法）： 【当堂反馈】（一） 单项选择( )1. Im hungry, can I have ?A. anything to eatC. anything to eatB. something eatingD. something to eat( )2. There is a big cake. share it.A. May be we canC. Maybe we canB. We may be canD. Maybe can we ( )3. I believe , because he is honest man.A. the words he says, aC. what does he say, anB. what he says, anD. his words, a( )4. There arent enough chairs in the room. Would you please here?A. to bring another threeC. to bring three anotherB. bring three moreD. bring more three( )5. Im going to them something about our new school.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak( )6. -Which word cant describe (描述) appearance（外貌）? -_.A. HelpfulB. BeautifulC. PrettyD. Good-looking ( )7. What do you think your friend so special?A. makesB. to makeC. makingD. make（二） 根据所给汉语完成下列句子：1. A. 你想来些喝的吗？B. 不，谢谢。A. ?B. .2. 冰箱里没有什么其他的东西了，你能帮我买些回来吗？ ？1. 也许我们可以合住一个房间。 ？2. 我认为保持教室的干净整洁很重要。 .3. 我能和他谈任何事情因为他能保守秘密。 .【课后拓展】同义句改写（每格一词）：1.How do you like the story book? do you the story book?2.Are there any other things in the bag? there in the bag?3.Were very glad that he can swim now. , he can swim now.4.Maybe your pen is in your pencilbox, but Im not so sure.Your pen in your pencilbox, but Im not so sure.5.Do you want to have some more orange juice? you to have some more orange juice? Reading (1)【预习指导与检测】 一、预习导航（一）预习课文生词并重点记住下列单词generous 大方的 willing 乐意的 ready 乐意的 round 圆形的smart 聪明的 sense 意识 humour 幽默 bored 无聊的 true 忠实的（二）你能谈论自己的某一位朋友的appearance, personality, hobbies, future plans吗？（你可以借助于下面的问题并适当拓展，有照片就更好啦！）a) What does your friend look like?b) What kind of person is your friend?c) What does your friend like?d) What does your friend want to do in the future?e) What made you become good friends?二、预习成果（一）根据首字母和句意写出单词1. Hed like to share everything with his friends. He is g_.2. She never tells lies(说谎). I believe what she says. We all think she is very h_.3. He always helps me with my problems. He is very h_. 4. She does well in singing and dancing. She is a m_girl.5. I can tell her anything and she keeps my secrets. She is a t_ friend.6. Hes good at telling jokes. He has a good sense of h_.（二）预习课文内容，尝试着判断下面的几句话是否正确(T or F):1. Betty is generous to old people only. ( )2. Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world. ( )3. Max does a lot of computer work. ( )4. Max is very good at telling jokes. ( )5. May is a true friend. ( )6. May likes to tell others her friends secrets. ( )（三）请你在完成以上练习后思考一下问题：1. 你能在课文中划出重要的短语和句子吗？2. 根据make me laugh的结构特点，请写出“使某人做某事”的短语 , 并用此短语造至少两个句子：(1) (2) 【当堂反馈】任务型阅读：根据课文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。NameBettyMaxMay1 She has 2 hair.She is slim.Hes the 3 inour class with poor 4 .She is short and small with 5 and should-length hair.Personality6 and Helpful.Smart, humorous and 7 .Pretty, kind, 8 and faithful.AbilitiesShe can 9 .Hes good at telling funny jokes and walks10 ./【课后拓展】 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案。To Lose Some Weight A young man was sitting by the road and eating something. A policeman was coming over to him. The man got up quickly and ran down the road when he saw the policeman . The policeman ran after him right away. The man rran fast, but the policeman rran much faster than him. After a few minutes, the policeman caught him. “Where are you going, young man?” the policeman asked him. “You must be a criminals(罪犯) if you run like that when you see a policeman.” “No, no,”said the man quickly, “I am not a criminal. I am just too fat. You see, the doctor tells me that I must run fast after eating something.” “I see”, said the policeman, “You are running to help to lose some weight(减肥)”.( )1. A young man was sitting by the road and something.A. lookingB. seeingC. eatingD. drinking( )2. Just at that time, a was coming.A. busB. manC. friendD. policeman( )3. What did the young man do when he saw the policeman?A. He said “Hello” to him.C. He was waiting for him.B. He got up and ran away.D. He cried at once.( )4. The policeman ran after the young man because .A. he was catching a busC. he thought he was a bad manB. he knew himD. the young man was a criminal ( )5. Why did the young man run? Because .A. he saw his friend C. he saw a policeman B. he wanted to catch a busD. the doctor told him to run after eatingReading(2)【预习指导与检测】 一、预习导航背景知识上一节课我们学习了青少年杂志举办的作文竞赛的三篇来搞，题目为最好的朋友，我们应思考有关品质方面的问题，学会欣赏他人，珍惜友谊。二、预习成果（一）翻译下列词组，并且熟记1.乐意做某事 2.和。一样强壮 3.与某人分享某物 4.一个忠实的朋友 5.需要帮助的人 6.把某物撞离某物 7.使某人大笑 8. 对某人慷慨大方 9.最大的城市之一 10.说某人坏话 11.保守秘密 12.视力差 （二）选用正确的词完成下面各句：generous helpful humour secret smart true1. (a) is a (b) friendshe can keep a (c) .2. (d) looks (e) and has a good sense of (f) .3. (g) is (h) and (i) she is always willing to Share things and help others.2. 同学们，在完成上面的练习后，思考：a) 在交朋友是你是注重长相还是品德？我们怎样才能成为真诚的朋友？ b) If you can choose only one of them as your best friend, who will you vote for, Betty, Max or May? Why? 【当堂反馈】（一）单词拼写 根据括号内的提示或首字母填写正确的词（每空一词）：1. -What do you think of May?-She is so (love) that we all like her.2. -Does Jim do his homework as (care) as Tom? -Yes, I think so.3. -Daniel will watch TV when he feels _ (bore) at home. -So will I.4. My best friend Max has poor e , so he must wear glasses all day.5. Look! Tony is wearing his fathers sweater. He looks . (fun)6. I dont like watching TV because of too many . (广告)7. It is rainig heavily. , (但是), They are still working in the field.8. He came here (special) to say sorry to you.9. Dont be (担心) about me. Im no longer young.10. Betty is good at singing and playing the piano. Shes m .（二）完成下列句子（每格一词）：1. Betty长大后想周游世界。Betty to the world when she .2. 他总是帮我学英语。She always me my English.3. 当我读到那本书的时候，我想起了我最好的朋友Sandy.I my best friend Sandy when I that book.4. Jim慷慨大方，总是乐于助人。Jim is and is always to .5. 他的腿太长，桌子底下搁不下。 His leg are long under the school desks.1. 他很善良从不说任何人的坏话。He is very kind and never a about .2. 太多的电脑工作对我们的眼睛有害。 is our eyes.3. Max很有幽默感，他讲笑话，总使我发笑。Max has of . He tells jokes and always me .4. 我认为我应该和能保守秘密的人交朋友。I think I should those who can .10. -还有谁想参加我们做游戏？ -没有别人了。- would like to join us in the game?- would like to.vocabulary【预习指导与检测】 一、预习导航背景知识：本课时训练你使用形容词来描述人物的相貌，你应该将此部分的练习作为一个起点，尽可能扩大形容词的词汇量。随着你对单词微妙含义的理解能力越来越强，你将能够看懂与如何交朋友有关的文章，从而真正培养你对所读内容的兴趣并从中找到快乐。而且，你又能逐渐运用形容词写出更有趣更有创意的文章。二、预习成果（一）根据所提供的形容词，完成下面的表格Tall, long , small, short ,slim, straight, shoulder-length , strong, thin, AppearanceAdjectivesBuild（身材）Height（身高）LegsHair style(发型)Hair length(长度)（二）回忆Reading部分的内容，回答下列问题。1. What does May look like?2.What does Max look like? 3.What does Betty look like?收集描述这三人的形容词。Betty： Max： May： （三）借助于字典，了解下列形容词的意思：active, creative, imaginative, thoughtful, outgoing, silly, confident, patient, blonde,pale, selfish, stubborn, organized, businesslike, easy-going, energetic,modest, dark;（四）各位同学：1. 如果你认真查阅字典，了解了补充的形容词的含义以后，你一定认为在你描述你的朋友的时候，再也不会感到无话可说或单调乏味了吧！老师相信你的描述或文章更加生动，更加有血有肉，你一定会以此为自豪的，让大家分享你的快乐吧！2. 选出下列适合描述男生和女生的形容词：good-looking, smart, handsome, beautiful, lovely, slim, pretty, strong, funnyBoys: Girls: 【当堂反馈】（一）单词拼写（每格一词）1. That girl eats only a little every day. That is why she is so s .2. -I dont think Liu Dehua is _ (英俊). -I really dont agree with you.3. Can you say some suitable words for girls a ?4. I dont think the boy is s enough to lift that heavy box.5. Mr Green is a (好看的) young man with dark glasses.6. What should I do to if I want to be as (thin) as you are?7. Many visitors come to Beijing to visit Tiananmen S_ every day.8. You look a little bit w . Are you ill?9. Im (true) sorry for not having told you about the news earlier.10. Kate often donates money to charities. She is g with mony.（二）句型转换1. Her father is very kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) your father ?2. Jim is 13 years old and so is Tom. (连成一句)Jim is Tom.3. The boy in red looks handsome and smart. (改为否定句)The boy in red handsome smart.4. His face is round. (用square改为选择疑问句) his face square?5. He keeps fit by taking exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) he keep fit?Grammar(1)【预习指导与检测】 一、预习导航 背景知识 本单元语法部分进一步巩固在阅读和词汇部分学过的形容词。Daniel想写信给网友介绍自己的同学。通过前面的学习我们已经了解了一些学生的特征，在此部分我们将获得更多有关这些人物的相貌和能力方面的信息。大部分形容词同学们都已熟悉，因此可将重点放在如何在句中准确地应用上。二、预习成果（一）根据下面的几个句型，试着总结下面的规则(再写出你的结论)：1. She has short hair. Her hair is short.2. A lazy cat is sleeping . The cat is lazy.When we use adjectives to describe someone or something, we put an adjective _ (before, after) a noun (名词) or _ (before, after) a linking verb (连系动词).试翻译下面的句子： 1. Tom 看起来很有礼貌。_ _ 2. Tom 是很有礼貌的孩子。 3. 看桌上那些漂亮的花。 4. 那些花非常漂亮。 （二）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. tall 2. nice 3. pretty 4. big 5. beautiful 6.good 7. slim 8. bad 9. healthy（三）你能试着归纳我们学过的连系动词吗？ 【当堂反馈】（一）写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式。1. fine _ 2. thin 3. early _ _ _ 4. slim 5. wide _ _ 6. easy 7. dangerous _ _ 8. fat _ _ _ _ 9. hard 10. careful （二）用所给单词适当形式填空。1. David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three. (thin)2. Whos (slim), Lucy or Lily?3. -Which is (small) than the earth, the sun or the moon? -The moon is, of course.4. The (high) you stand, the (far) youll see. 5. The film is so (wonderful) that I want to see it again.6. Our country is getting and (strong).7. I think that travelling by train is far (interesting).8. -How do you like the story? -I find it quite (funny).9. Suzhou is one of (large) cities in Jiangsu Province.10. My brother is two years than I am. (old)11. Which do you like (well), sir, coffee or tea? 12. -Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? - The (tall) of the twins did.【课后拓展】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据文中的信息完成表格。Thomas Edison, a great American scientist, had over 1,000 inventions. He was born in 1847. When he was very young, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy wasnt bright and wasnt worth (值得) teaching. When he told this to Edisons mother, she took her son out of school and taught him herself. He read a lot and became interested in science. When he was ten, he built a lab (实验室) for himself. From then on, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. Thomas EdisonAn 1 scientist.When he was a 2 He was 3 in everything around him.His questions were 4 .His teacher didnt 5 he was clever.After he 6 schoolHis mother became his 7 .He 8 a lot of books.He showed interest in 9 .At the 10 of tenHe built a lab for himself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Grammar(2)【预习指导与检测】一、预习导航上节课我们学习了用形容词的比较级、最高级来比较人或事物，本节课我们将继续学习如何做比较。通过调查户外活动的语境，学习并掌握asas, not as/as as结构的用法。二、预习成果（一）调查周围的同学年龄和身高，用比较级、最高级完成下列句子。 is than . is of the three.（二）在调查过程中，你一定会发现有点同学的年龄或身高一样，该如何比较呢？请预习第14-15页，试着改写成同义句：(1) A is 14 years old. B is 14 years old, too. A is B. (2) C is 1.68 metres tall. D is 1.68 metres tall, too. A is B.（三）如果两个同学年龄、身高不同，除了用我们学过的比较级做比较外，还可以用什么结构？如： (1) A is 14 years old. B is 15 years old. A is B. (2) C is 1.68 metres tall. D is 1.72 metres tall. C is D. C is D.(四) 除了用比较级，你还用的了什么结构？ 【当堂反馈】 （一）单项选择( )1. “My Heart Will Go On” was one of songs of 1998.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most popular( )2. Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any cityB. any other cityC. any citiesD. all the cities( )3. Simon is of the two.A. tallerB. the taller boyC. the tallest boyD. the tall boy( )4. I think Jack is as you at English.A. as goodB. as well C. as betterD. so good( )5. We must do work with people.A. more, lessB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. more, fewer( )6. The teacher tells us to do our homework as as we can.A. more carefullyC. more carefulB. carefullyD. careful( )7. Skiing is so that Im very it.A. interesting, interested at C. interesting, interested inB. interested, interesting inD. interested , interesting at( )8. His composition is better than mine.A. m