（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷

（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）Tom and Tim are brothers. They are Australians. They live in a mountain village(山村). Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They1their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.Here is some of their advice for living a long, healthy life.Get up2. They get up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.Have a3 breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal (燕麦粥), half a banana, bread and eggs with a little cheese (奶酪).4 every day. The brothers like to climb mountains. They also walk on the hills (小山) every day.Eat a lot of 5, especially (尤其) garlic (大蒜). Garlic is good 6your health.Dont eat a lot of salt (盐) and fat. These things are7 for your body (身体).8listen to the doctors always. Most of the doctors dont know what to do with us. When something is9 with us, they dont know how to treat (治疗) us. They are always surprised (吃惊) to see us to live so 10 .（1）A . speak B . tell C . talk D . say （2）A . early B . late C . very late D . at 10 oclock （3）A . good B . no C . bad D . little （4）A . Take exercise B . Take no exercise C . Talk about exercise D . Stay in bed （5）A . vegetables B . fat C . meat D . fruit （6）A . at B . for C . in D . of （7）A . good B . bad C . nice D . fine （8）A . Not B . Dont C . No D . （9）A . wrong B . good C . right D . OK （10）A . long B . poor C . short D . bad 2. （15分）完形填空Workers arent allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes.If the machine cant 1the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员).Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her2.And unlike a key, the way cant be3.Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past.High-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banks.Companies that 4the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars.Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homes.The machines open the doors only for the 5of the houses.The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 6by keys and locks.Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 7.Other new machines recognize ones voice.Two American companies use 8machines to keep an eye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars.The doors would open only for the owners.The machines would 9the owners as little as $270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem.How will a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing his dads 10?（1）A . match B . fit C . compare D . share （2）A . face B . eyes C . voice D . fingerprints （3）A . borrowed B . missed C . stolen D . bought （4）A . make B . buy C . have D . copy （5）A . makers B . buyers C . sellers D . owners （6）A . connected B . collected C . prevented D . protected （7）A . safe B . unusual C . helpful D . useful （8）A . fingerprints B . voice-recognition C . locks D . eye-recognition （9）A . pay B . spend C . take D . cost （10）A . face B . voice C . fingers D . photo 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3the city is near the sea. People say 4London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5in London I met one of the 6fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10. （1）A . through B . about C . in D . along （2）A . four B . two C . five D . six （3）A . but B . so C . because D . or （4）A . what B . that C . where D . which （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . thick B . thicker C . thickest D . the thickest （7）A . become B . turn C . got D . grow （8）A . Each B . All C . Every D . None （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . had （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on the foot D . on foot 5. （10分）完形填空One morning, Lillian was sitting in the garden.She was looking at the wonderful 1of every colour. Her favourites were the big yellow sunflowers. They had 2yellow faces.She 3that the sunflowers turned their big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east. Wow! Thats why people call them sunflowers, she thought.Do sunflowers 4LOVE the sun? she wondered.At noon, Lillian looked at the sunflowers again. 5!The sun moved across the sky. And all the sunflowers turned their heads to 6it as it moved.That evening, 7the sun was setting(下山)，Lillian noticed that the sunflowers were all facing west- 8the setting sun. Their faces turned again!Sunflowers really do love the sun, she thought to 9. They follow it across the sky each day, turning their faces to 10as much sun as they can.The sunflower-what an interesting name and plant!（1）A . trees B . flowers C . plants D . bushes （2）A . big B . small C . long D . short （3）A . checked B . guessed C . noticed D . searched （4）A . sadly B . suddenly C . carefully D . really （5）A . Amazing B . Comfortable C . Dangerous D . Popular （6）A . answer B . end C . follow D . get （7）A . before B . after C . till D . as （8）A . away B . towards C . on D . in （9）A . itself B . himself C . herself D . yourself （10）A . reach B . catch C . watch D . match 6. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for3to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing5than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users dont care too much 8this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who9MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very10music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”（1）A . simple B . good C . bad （2）A . busier B . happier C . harder （3）A . us B . them C . you （4）A . compared B . suggested C . showed （5）A . advantages B . problems C . rules （6）A . noises B . pains C . hairs （7）A . finally B . actually C . clearly （8）A . to B . with C . about （9）A . produce B . use C . discover （10）A . light B . loud C . soft 7. （10分）完形填空 Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one1of physical(身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports 2a good way to get this.3some kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are 4, so they dont need to exercise,5can you let your kid love sports?Here are a few ways which can 6you.Show your kid as 7sports as you can. If he or she doesnt 8much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try 9, skating or running. He or she may 10his or her favorite one.Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kid 11sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports 12they see how people do them. But dont push(逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 13wants.Read books and magazines about 14with your kid. Buy such books and magazines 15your kid and read every story to him or her.（1）A . minute B . hour C . day D . week （2）A . were B . was C . are D . is （3）A . Or B . So C . But D . And （4）A . healthy B . busy C . lazy D . smart （5）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （6）A . see B . agree C . help D . hear （7）A . few B . many C . little D . much （8）A . make I B . try C . show D . decide （9）A . reading B . drawing C . writing D . swimming （10）A . find B . need C . want D . ask （11）A . show B . look C . watch D . play （12）A . if B . before C . although D . because （13）A . always B . often C . almost D . never （14）A . teams B . sports C . programs D . games （15）A . to B . of C . for D . on 8. （10分）An old tiger lives in the forest. He seldom (很少) goes to look for food himself. He orders (命令)other animals to 1him something to eat.One day he sees a monkey and says, Im 2, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.Oh, Tiger, says the monkey. I 3do that. There 4another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me do anything5you. I am afraid of him.What? cries the tiger. Show 6that tiger. I will talk to him.Come 7me, then.Says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge above the river. Now look down 8the river.Says the monkey. Do you9the head, the white teeth and large green eyes of a tiger?Yes, I do,cries the old tiger. I will eat him up.With these words the tiger 10the river.（1）A . make B . have C . let D . bring （2）A . full B . hungry C . thin D . fat （3）A . can B . may C . cant D . dont （4）A . has B . have C . are D . is （5）A . to B . on C . with D . for （6）A . my B . me C . I D . mine （7）A . with B . to C . for D . on （8）A . above B . on C . at D . up （9）A . look at B . see C . read D . look （10）A . walks onto B . jumps（跳）into C . runs into D . walks to 9. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4to work on it. 5, they invented their first working system. The system did work 6, but it was very expensive and 7the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15in all types of stores all over the world. （1）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （2）A . plan B . problem C . project D . doubt （3）A . bored B . tired C . interested D . surprised （4）A . started B . continued C . refused D . failed （5）A . First B . Soon C . Recently D . Exactly （6）A . at first B . for example C . on time D . in person （7）A . often B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （8）A . lively B . cheap C . direct D . popular （9）A . it B . him C . her D . them （10）A . asked B . offered C . made D . divided （11）A . Unless B . Although C . If D . Since （12）A . between B . among C . during D . in （13）A . found B . mentioned C . invented D . remained （14）A . give up B . put up C . set up D . clean up （15）A . repaired B . tried C . learned D . used 10. （10分）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）.She wasunable to 1. In fact, she could hardly make any 2 Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that 3 , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not discouraged. There, lying in her hospital bed, sheinsisted that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was4.She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be t