北师大版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Its cold outside. _ your warm clothes. A . WearB . Put onC . ForgetD . Look2. （2分）We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us, _.A . a miss is as good as a mileB . the grass is greener on the other sideC . it never rains but it poursD . when in Rome, do as the Romans do3. （2分）Where did they volunteer last weekend?They went to the hospital to_ the sick kids.A . put upB . cheer upC . use upD . call up4. （2分）_ is something friendly that you say or do when you meet someone. A . FriendshipB . GreetingC . Beauty5. （2分）You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help? A . dont askB . no askC . not askD . not to ask6. （2分）The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A . take upB . take outC . take awayD . take off7. （2分）Old bottles or newspapers are also useful, so dont _.A . throw them awayB . put them awayC . put away themD . throw away them8. （2分）The students four groups to discuss the topic.A . divide toB . divided intoC . divide intoD . are divided into二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）- What is your_ for being late for class?- Sorry, I got up late.A . answerB . reasonC . trickD . plan10. （2分） I went to the flea market and shopped around last week. It was so exciting. Me too! We can have fun and raise money at the same time. Thats perfect!A . borrowB . collectC . lend11. （2分）Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A . awakeB . asleepC . upsetD . sleepy12. （2分） I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. _.And we will miss you.A . Enjoy yourselfB . Youre welcomeC . Thats interestingD . The same to you13. （2分）_ books can I borrow at a time? Three.A . How oftenB . How longC . How manyD . How much14. （2分）I have _ heard from my son. What about you?I havent got any information about my son _.A . yet; alreadyB . just; alreadyC . already; yetD . yet; just15. （2分） Do you know the man with glasses?Yes, he is Mr. Green, a celebrated scientist. Everyone knows him.A . patientB . boringC . famous三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。People think earthquakes are terrible. Thats 1to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something to 2for it. So when it happens, we can 3ourselves.What governments should doGovernments 4to teach people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen.Governments should also make sure that some places 6fire stations, police stations, hospitals and schools are working well when emergencies (突发情况) happen.What people should doDuring an earthquake, try to 7away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. 8yourself under a piece of strong furniture.Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9because the building may fall down.There are usually aftershock (余震) hours, days and even months after a main10. Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them.In a word, dont be afraid of earthquakes.（1）A . right B . wrong C . easy D . difficult （2）A . prepare B . ask C . look D . wait （3）A . hear B . call C . check D . protect （4）A . offer B . need C . forget D . agree （5）A . if B . but C . so D . till （6）A . like B . for C . by D . to （7）A . put B . take C . clear D . stay （8）A . Hurt B . Hide C . Enjoy D . Lose （9）A . possible B . important C . interesting D . confident （10）A . storm B . earthquake C . rain D . accident 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Fast Food is Good But Bad!People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away. Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）. My family likes fast food, but we dont eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health. （1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because . A . the food is expensiveB . the food is deliciousC . the food comes very fastD . the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat . A . noodlesB . hamburgersC . dumplingsD . spring rolls（3）Chinese like to eat in . A . Western fast food restaurantsB . Chinese fast food restaurantsC . their homesD . Western and Chinese fast food restaurants（4）Fast food is bad because . A . some fast food is not fastB . some fast food is high in fatC . some fast food is expensiveD . there is too much fast food18. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞).The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.（1）The Super Bus can carry _ people.A . 1,300B . 1,500C . 1,700D . 1,900（2）All the following are the advantages ( 优势) of the Super Bus except that_.A . the bus doesnt take up road spaceB . the bus can do the work of 40 busesC . the bus is very easy to build and driveD . the bus can save a lot of energy every year（3）According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because_.A . the bus is tall enoughB . the road is wide enoughC . there are scanners between its legsD . the bus travels at 60 km per hour（4）We can guess that Songs purpose for building the bus was to_.A . take the place of small carsB . solve traffic problemsC . increase the speedD . reduce car accidents（5）This passage is mainly about_.A . the normal busB . the small carC . the subwayD . the Super Bus19. （10分）Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. Its a long way to get to the market.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked.Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it.Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding.Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why arent you walking? ” she asked, “It isnt far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ”So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.（1）The farmer was_.A . nearly the same age as his horseB . almost always older than his horseC . not quite as old as his horseD . a little older than his horse（2）The two men on the road_.A . asked how far it was to the marketB . said they thought the horse looked very tiredC . asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD . told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk（3）The two old ladies said it was wrong for_ .A . the farmer to ride such a tired horseB . the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC . the boy to ride instead of his fatherD . only one person to ride such a long way（4）The farmer got up behind his son because_.A . the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB . the three old men stopped them on the roadC . he did hot know why he was walkingD . his son could not ride the horse by himself（5）What did the writer really want to tell us?A . The old man was a fool.B . The horse was old and was going to die.C . It is not right to listen to others.D . It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied（满意）all the time.20. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, its time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles (障碍物). They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience (智能抗命). For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire (退休). Some of them stay at their owners homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.（1）Those who are _ can take guide dogs onto the subway. A . oldB . blindC . youngD . lazy（2）What are the characteristics (特点) of the guide dog according to the passage? a. cleverb. having a good temperc. strongd. having a good sense of smellA . a, b, c, dB . a, b, cC . a, c, dD . a, b（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT (除了) _ before it starts to work. A . finding a clear roadB . moving around obstaclesC . intelligent disobedienceD . treating the owner（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.B . The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.C . Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years workD . The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.21. （6分） Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A . show she was familiar with the citYB . see some places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment alreadyD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A . No pains, no gains.B . People should respect(尊重) each other.C . An act of kindness can