必修五Unit5知识点学案.doc

必修五Unit5 First aid Language Points 知识点学案1.aid, assist, help vt. 用法区别: (1)help 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。如： help sb (to) do sth; help sb with sth (2)aid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。如：I aided him with money. 我资助了他。I aided her to continue her research. 我帮助她继续她的研究。(3)assist 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起从属的作用。如：They assisted us in building the house. Can I assist you with those parcels?(包裹) Yesterday my daughter assisted me to clean the bedroom. aid n. 帮助; 援助 U first aid 急救 give/offer sb first aid 给某人实施急救 come to sbs aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救助 with the aid of sb/sth 借助于; 在某人/某物的帮助下C 有助之物 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 2. electric shock 触电；电休克electric指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如: electric wire 电线 electric fan电扇electric light 电灯 electric train 电动火车 electrical adj.与电有关的,电气科学的指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。 He is an electrical engineer. 他是个电气工程师。electrical work 与电有关的工作 electrical experiments 电气实验an electrical book 一本电器科学的书 an electrical fault 电气故障electronic adj. 电子的 electronic mail 电子邮件electricity n.U电3. injury n. 损伤；伤害CMany common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。动词 injure/wound/hurt辨析injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。名词：injury wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。 既是动词， 也是名词。C hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。 既是动词， 也是名词。(伤害；疼痛U) Hurt other people, hurt yourself.害人害己。I intended no hurt to his feelings. 我无意伤害他。选词填空:(injure/hurt/wound)Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously _ .He was deeply _by her dishonesty.I_ my back when lifting that box.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_.She felt_at your words.The bullet(子弹)_ him in the shoulder.4. stick to +名词/代词(1).粘贴在上Dust could stick to clothing easily. 灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。 (2) . 紧跟，紧随 Stick to me, or youll get lost. (3).坚持，忠于，信守We dont want to hear your opinions. Stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！ He sticks to his wife. 他一直忠实于他的妻子。 5. in place 在适当的位置；适当I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。拓展：out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适in place of.= instead of. 代替；取代take the place of =replace 代替；取代give place to 被取代；让位于 6. make a difference有关系，有影响，有重要性 (尤其是好的方面) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 翻译：_拓展:make some / any difference to 对有些关系make no difference to没有关系，没有重要性 make much differenceto 有很大关系/重要性词汇自测：1. 一部好词典有助于语言学习。(aid)_. 2. 护士在手术室里协助医生。 (assist)_.3.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。(injury)In the accident he suffered _ to _.4.我们必须继续我们的任务，直至做好为止。(stick to)_till it is finished.5. 我一贯信守诺言。I always _. 6. 一切就