高三英语一轮复习语法专题——定语从句 Word版缺答案.doc

英语巩固学习高三英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句(2)做题人：巩 洁 制作人：巩 洁 审核人：伍小恒复习目标：1-正确理解定语从句与其它从句的区别；2-熟练运用各关系代词、关系副词在语境中的表达与选择；3-准确地在语段中恰当使用定语从句。二、重难点突破重难点突破四：关系代词与关系副词的基本用法用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： I still remember the day _when_ we studied together.I still remember the day _that/which/-_ we spent together.This is the factory _where_ he used to work.This is the factory _that/which/-_ we visited yesterday.This is the factory _that/which_ makes this kind of car.This is the reason _that/which/-_ he explained.This is the reason _why_ he failed in the exam.I dont know the way _that/which/-_ he used last time.I dont know the way _that/in which/-_ he solved the problem last time.归纳总结：_重难点突破五：when1.将两个简单句合并成含有定语从句的句子Between the two parts of the concert is an interval. The audience can buy ice cream during the interval._Between the two parts of the concert is an interval when The audience can buy ice cream._2.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _when_ he should be able to be independent. The next year _that/which/-_ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.3. “Spit-take” refers to an act in which someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth _when_ he or she hears something funny or surprising.I will never forget the days _when_ I spent my holidays with my grandparents. = I will never forget the days _during_ _which_ I spent my holidays with my grandparents.4. He was admitted to our school last year, a top school in our hometown, _C_ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when归纳总结：1、_ 2、_ 3、_重难点突破六：介词+关系代词1.Creating an atmosphere _in_ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _on_ which school education depends.The West Lake, _for_ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _A_ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. all of themHave you seen the book, _C_ is yellow. A. the cover of it B. which cover C. the cover of which D. whichs cover探索发现黑体部分They came to a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.要用全倒装3.句型转换The poor man has no house in which he can live. = The poor man has no house _in_ _which_ _to_ _live_.Franks dream is to have his own garden _D_ many beautiful flowers.A. in it to produce B. which produce C. it produces D. in which to produce归纳总结：1、_ 2、_ 3、_重难点突破七：定语从句的其他用法1.The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that _draw_ (draw)lots of visitors.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that _is_ (be) seen from the moon.2.The way _that/which -_ he explained to us was quite simple. Im talking to you just in the way _that/in which/-_ I talk to my child.3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _A_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. where B. which C. when D. what4.To own a computer in families, _which_ we thought was impossible twenty years ago, now becomes true.归纳总结：1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_三、当堂检测（一）用适当的关系词填空1. The Greens stayed in Beijing for a week, during _which_ they visited places of interest here guided by me.2. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _who_, for some reason, had withdrawn form all human society.3. Life is like a long race _where_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.4. Nelson Mandelas death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways _that/which_ have never been seen before.5. Florence in Italy, _whose_ beauty is beyond description, is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.6. - When did you first read Mo Yans stories? - In 2005_when_ I was attending high school.7. _As_ was often the case, Miss Wang was the first to arrive at the school in the morning.8. The film brought the hours back to me _when_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.（二）选择题1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _D_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. who B. whom C. that D. which2. it is a truly delightful place, _D_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. where C. that D. which3. The president of the world Bank says he has a passion for China, _B_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when4. We live in an age _B_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _A_ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who6. I hope that the little _C_ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. what B. which C. that D. as7. Technology has quickened the rate _B_ we communicate with the world around us.A. for which B. at which C. to which D. with which8. - Why didnt you watch the program “ Where are we going, Dad?”? - It was because something was wrong with the web TV _D_ too many users were receiving it.A. which B. that C. through that D. through which9. Bill Gates, _C_ money isnt a problem, still lives a very a very simple life now.A. which B. for whose C. for whom D. with whose10. The yellow house _A_ windows face south is the place _ I spent my childhood.A. whose; that B. where; which C. all of them D. all of whom四、微写作高中生总是感觉被困在一种状况中，每件事好像都不受控制。这里有一些我想要和你们分享的一些建议。首先和你经验丰富的父母以及总是支持你的朋友交流想法而不是你的手机。因为，众所周知，如果我们处于困难中，是我们的父母和朋友帮助我们脱离困境，而不是我们的手机。其次，和失败交朋友，它能让你成为意志坚强的人。最后，经常做体育锻炼，这样你能减少压力并且保持健康。Senior high students often feel trapped in a situation, where everything seems out of