沪教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They us to study hard and do well in English A . prepareB . leadC . makeD . let2. （2分）There _ some rice, meat and vegetables in the kitchen. You can cook some to eat. A . areB . isC . wereD . was3. （2分）Its dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A . turn upB . turn offC . turn onD . turn down4. （2分） Many kinds of animals are in danger now.一 Thats true. And the government is making laws to protect them.A . keepcleanB . keepsafeC . makedie5. （2分）Kangkang, the classroom is empty. A . BesidesB . ButC . ExceptD . Except for6. （2分）Its the best way these problems. A . to solveB . solveC . solvesD . solved7. （2分）My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A . has cookedB . was cookingC . will cookD . cooks8. （2分）Which of following sentences is WRONG (错误的)? A . I think the book interesting.B . You are come from Dexing.C . I think the book is interesting.D . The Sun rises in the east.9. （2分）Look at this model plane. Michael made it all by _.Wow! He is so smart.A . myselfB . himselfC . herself10. （2分） ?He can dance and sing A . What does Eric likeB . Can Eric dokungfuC . What can Eric doD . Does Eric like dancing二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1is near. But human babies are born2. They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads3some help from grown-ups.In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their5. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can6an object from one hand to another.Babbling is7a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months8a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will9around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and10. Growing sure takes a lot of work!（1）A . food B . danger C . waste D . peace （2）A . careless B . harmless C . hopeless D . helpless （3）A . of B . for C . without D . by （4）A . even B . never C . ever D . still （5）A . legs B . heads C . eyes D . hands （6）A . keep B . move C . hold D . make （7）A . why B . how C . which D . where （8）A . before B . since C . after D . while （9）A . look B . show C . run D . sit （10）A . speaking B . smiling C . crying D . learning 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Judy had very bad luck yesterday. In the morning, she came to school late, because her alarm clock didnt go off. Usually she goes to school at 7:20 am. But yesterday, it was already 8:00 am when she got up. The teacher was angry(生气的) and asked her to stay in the classroom after school. At 5:00 pm, it was time for students to go home. But Judy couldnt. She stayed until(直到) 5:30 pm. When she just went out of the classroom, it began to rain. She didnt have an umbrella. On her way home, she fell off(摔下) her bicycle. When she got home, she was wet all through.（1）Judy was a(n).A . teacherB . studentC . doctorD . actor（2）What does the underlined go off mean?A . 出故障B . 爆炸C . 响D . 停止（3）When did Judys classmates go home?A . At 7:20 am.B . At 8:30 am.C . At 5:00 pm.D . At 5:30 pm.（4）How did Judy go home?A . By bus.B . By car.C . By bike.D . By train.（5）Which is the best title?A . Judy, a bad girl.B . What a terrible day!C . Judys school life.D . A lucky day.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US160,000.（1）According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely? A . Because his parents dont love him.B . Because he doesnt have holidays.C . Because he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.D . Because there are other children in the family.（2）What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child? A . timeB . energyC . moneyD . food（3）What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph? A . 压倒一切的B . 宽松的C . 流行的D . 充足的（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B . Many couples in Japan love to have large families.C . All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.D . Less than 14 of women in the UK plan to have just one child.（5）Parents choose not to have a second child because A . The cost of supporting a child is so high.B . Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.C . Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D . Both A and B14. （10分）阅读理解MinutesGreen Building Committee(委员会) Meeting, WF Language SchoolDate and time: 4 p. m. March 5th, 2017Present: Mr. Ding (Principle), Mr. Wan, Mr. Zhang, Ms. Xin (committee members)OpeningMr. Ding opened the meeting and welcomed Ms. Xin as a new committee memberThe Green Building ProjectIn order to make WF Language School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of environmental problems, such as rising temperature of the Earth, it has been decided that work on The Green Building Project would begin in June.1 Solar panels (太阳能电池板)Plans to install solar panels on the roof top of the main building have been decided2 Roof gardenMr. Wan pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main building become lower. However, it has been decided that the school could not afford to build a roof garden at present.3 Water tank (水箱)Plans for the installation (安装) of a water tank on the rooftop to collect water for toilets were passed.4 Timers on light switchesIt has been decided that timers would be installed on light switches in all class-rooms so that lights would switch off automatically (自动地) at the end of the day.A speechIt was agreed that a speech would be given to tell students information about the project at 4 p.m. on March 28th in the school hall.There being no other business, the meeting was ended at 5p.m（1）How many things are mentioned(提到) about the Green Building Project in the minutes? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）Which is one of the purposes of the Green Building Project? A . To build a roof garden.B . To install a water tankC . To add new committee membersD . To make students pay more attention to the environment.（3）Which is TRUE about a roof garden? A . It will be built in the buildingB . It can make the temperature of the building roof become higher.C . The school couldnt afford to build a roof garden at present.D . It wont be built because the committee members don t agree.（4）How long did the meeting last? A . An hourB . 13 hoursC . 23 days.D . 3 months.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . The building in WF Language School is green.B . The project is to build houses.C . Solar panels will be installed soon.D . Lights will be on itself at the beginning of the day.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共10分)15. （5分）用be动词的适当形式填空。 （1）There _a pen and two rulers on the desk. （2）There _three pencils and a book in the bag. （3）These _English books. （4）What _your telephone number? （5）I _a student from No. 5 Middle School. 16. （1分）儿童节那天，孩子们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。 Children had fun _ (play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.17. （2分）_ he_(go) to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents at home.18. （1分）Who is your favorite _(act) ?Sun Li.19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Its a w_ of time to stand here waiting for her. 21. （1分）Living on Mars has many _over living on the Earth. (优势)22. （1分）I think the book is not expensive, its c_. 23. （1分）We didnt r_ the airport on time because of the bad weather. 24. （1分）Jane and Jenny are both _(记者). They are always busy with their work. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）I _(lie) on the bed at 7:30 last night. 26. （1分）It usually takes me 10 minutes _(get) to school by bike every day. 27. （1分） Stop _ (bite) your fingers, Sisley SorryMum28. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to_(discover) hit Mexico.Fridas job is to look for people who _(request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of _(day) were found alive.Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit_an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was_(a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a _of Frida at work online.Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez _(follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog-she is _; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.Hernandez has_(disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). If someone asks me_(complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, Hernandez says. But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet.29. （1分）The Greens _(visit) the museum next Monday. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Thats my bird, _(它的) name is Polly.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题目后Traveling（旅行) is one of the most important activities and people were interested in it many years ago. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthyduring a trip? The following advice may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some medicine that you need with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare（准备） proper (适当的)food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long time. They dont go bad quickly. Bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While travelingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Itcan help you become more relaxed.Tap（水龙头）water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition（状态）. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold f