必修四unit3单词学案.doc

Unit 3 Word guidanceTeaching aim: Learn new words and expressions of unit 3 Ability aim: Extend the students vocabulary.New words:1. content adj. vt. n. Eg: He is despite his great poverty. 你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？( n.)常用结构：be/ feel content with = /_be content to do sth.content oneself with 使某人自己对感到满足Eg: As there is no bread, we mustourselves _ pancakes. 因为没有面包了，我们只好吃煎饼了。Are you _ your present salary? No, not at all. 翻译句子： 你对你现在的生活满意吗？_There is a table of contents at the front of the book._2. badly off 穷的；处境差的；缺少的 反义词组：well off _（比较级：better off境况更佳）Eg: I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。联想拓展：be badly off for sth. _.worse off 境况更差；更穷困Eg: His health is worse off than before. _.The refugees are _ for blankets, and even_for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。高手过招Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well of B. rich C. badly off D. wellknownWe shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much .（201001安徽泗县一中检测）A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off3. failure n.U_ C_(类似用法的词见P33)Eg: 在多次失败后，我终于成功了_.The new restaurant was _and soon closed. 那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。联想拓展 反义词：_ n. 成功；成功的人或事_ v. 失败；不及格 _ in 失败；不及格；不足；缺乏_ （表示否定）未能做到.Eg: I _persuade him. 我没能说服他。 高手过招: At last, he was （了不起的成功者）, while she was _ _（失败者）. I （不能）see why you find it so amusing.4. pick out _ _Eg: She was _from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。 _.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。联想拓展pick up 捡起；顺便接某人； 偶然间学到；收听；继续；收拾；有起色译：我五点来接你 _. 他居住在墨西哥时顺便学到了西班牙语_ 他的健康状况正在逐渐好转_ 把你的房间收拾一下好吗？_. 咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧_.高手过招This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father. （201001陕西宝鸡检测）A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak outHow are you getting on with your business, Tom?Im glad to say it is . （20101陕西师大附中检测）A. picking up B. making up C. taking up D. turning up5. cut off切断（水电的供应）中断，打断（谈话）隔离常与from连用Eg: _.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。They were _ in the middle of their conversation on the phone. 他们在通电话时被中断了。_, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被隔离时，大家都知道失败已成定局。联想拓展cut _砍倒；消减，降低 cut _ 插嘴 cut _ 取捷径；走近路cut _切碎 cut _删去 cut _抄近路高手过招 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughWith the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down 6. convince vt. 使确信；使信服常用结构：be convinced/sure of sth./that 确信；坚信convince sb. to do sth. _convince sb. of sth./that _Eg: _.我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。Its hard to _my family that _. 很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。联想拓展convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 convinced adj. _. be convinced of sth./that _Eg: I am convinced of his honesty._. 高手过招It will be very difficult to them our innocence.A. convince; of B. believe; in C. convince; about D. believe; ofHe couldnt his father that John was telling the truth.A. Convince B. believe C. Admit D. display7. direct vt. &vi. _ adj. 直接的；笔直的；坦率的Eg: He directed many Shakespearean plays in London. _.常用结构：direct+ sb./ sth. +to do sth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事联想拓展directly adv.直接地 direction n. 指导；方向易混辨析 direct / directlydirect 是指不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。directly是指一种直接的方式，着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际、距离；表示时间，指立刻，不拖延。Eg: We flew _from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。You will hear everything _you come. 你一来就会听到所有的情况了。高手过招 选词填空(direct/direction/directly) The next flight doesnt go to Paris，it goes by way of Rome.He refused to answer my questions .Well come we have finished.He drove in the of the farm.8. particular adj. _ _常用结构：be particular about/over _in particular = particularly _Eg: He loves playing football _. 他特别喜欢踢足球。易混辨析 particular/especial/specialparticular特别的，特殊的，挑剔的, 强调与众不同的，特定的，个别的。especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。 强调的是重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途。.On that_day, the door was opened. 这扇门在特别的一天被打开了。.You need not be on diet but be on reg