近10年含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版.doc

含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选 Whenever he comes to our garden，he cant help_the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时，他总是情不自禁地去看花。赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案：C第7题单选 一Where is Dick?Do you think heS reached home by now?一He_home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里？你认为他现在已经到家了吗？他在家里呆了一会儿。A.Woul，D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案：D第8题单选 I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间，最后我决定从事这项工作。答：采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案：A第9题单选 Steve looked at the envelope and recognized JennyS handwriting_ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封，认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案：B第10题单选 This time tomorrow，I_0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候，我在海滩上，享受阳光！A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案：D第11题单选 The ukulele is a_instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。夏威夷音乐剧夏威夷小音乐夏威夷小音乐剧夏威夷小音乐剧参考答案：D第12题单选 -Do you like my new shoes?They were only15.-Wow!ThatS cheap，what a_!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win-你喜欢我的新鞋吗？他们只有15英镑。-哇！那太便宜了，真是个骗子！A.增益B.利润讨价还价赢参考答案：C第13题单选 _in thought while drivin9，he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.To lose在开车的时候，他几乎跑进了相反方向的车里A.失去迷失方向C.失去D.失去参考答案：B第14题单选 You cant imagine_foolishly he beghaved at the party.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so你不能想象他在聚会上笨手笨脚的样子。怎样那个什么所以参考答案：A第15题单选 I dont want to watch the football match.Can you_Channel 9?A.change inB.change overC.change toD.change into我不想看足球赛，你能去9频道吗？改变改变改为变为参考答案：C第16题单选 Women employees_the sanle salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid女职工作为一个男人，从事同样的工作。A.正在付款已支付付费付款参考答案：B第17题单选 Never the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.ayeC.hasD.have十月的天气从来没有这么糟糕过。参考答案：C第18题单选 Many careers require a coUege degree，some jobs，_，only reqmre prevlous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthemore. 许多职业需要一个学位，一些工作，还有一些工作。然而因此此外弗雷斯多尔参考答案：A第19题单选 The clock.has 8topped I_get it go again and set the alarm，or I will be late again tomorrow.A.couIdB.mightC.wouldD.must钟表有8点顶，我又把它拨了，发出警报，否则明天我又要迟到了。库伊德可以将必须参考答案：D第20题单选 Dont ask him how old be isbes really_about it.A.sen8itiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious别问他是多大年纪了。听觉灵敏的粗心的谨慎小心D.焦虑参考答案：A第6题单选 There arent many wild pandas _ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived当今世界上野生熊猫并不多。A.现场生活活着D.活着参考答案：B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。第7题单选 _ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As我可以再说什么，福尔摩斯冲向门口。A.以前B.后C.何时D. AS参考答案：A参考解析：before在之前;after在之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当时候。 注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。第8题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views _ to other committee members.A. knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known既然你对这件事有如此强烈的看法，你就应该向其他委员会成员提出你的看法。A.知道B.知晓已知的已知的D.参考答案：D参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。第9题单选 They demanded that the government _ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free他们要求政府在接下来的两天里对所有的政治犯进行制裁。免费的释放的C.将自由D将免费参考答案：A参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do。should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。第10题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making _ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up罗伊尼尔森是一个有创造力的说谎者，他总是为不做他的工作而做出一些不寻常的借口。跨越远离关闭D向上参考答案：D参考解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”;make off意为“离开，逃走”;make up意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。第11题单选 - I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down.- You _ mine. I wasnt using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed参考答案：C昨晚我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。你是我的朋友。我没有使用它。可以借用可以借用C.可以借D可能借来的参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式 +have done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。你本可以借我的车，我没用车。第12题单选 In our view, the root _ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact在我们看来，犯罪问题的根源在于贫困和失业。A.溶液B.原因C.原因D.事实参考答案：C第13题单选 There are _ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.soveryfartoo在美国，有比欧洲更少的定制裁缝师和裁缝师。所以非常远的太参考答案：C第14题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher _.A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses在第一个学期，我问了我的老师。我应该选什么课程？我应该选什么课程我应该选修什么课程我应该选修什么课程吗？参考答案：B第15题单选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete聚会结束后，我们不得不整理厨房，这是一个乱七八糟的厨房。精确的，精确的B.整个C.确定的D.完成参考答案：D第16题单选 Their experiment _, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done他们的实验分别是汤姆、玛丽，开始写报告的结果。A.完成做某事正在做D将被完成参考答案：D第17题单选 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development _ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid一份关于新能源发展的报纸头条新闻，他非常关注投资。A.给了被抓住C.转身D.付费参考答案：B第18题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Dont _ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off请让我说完话好吗？不要在句子的中间。A.放我鸽子把我剪掉让我走开让我下车参考答案：B参考解析：give ones attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心，关心”：catch one，s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn ones attention to意为“把某人的注意 力转向”。根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。第19题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Dont _ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off请让我说完话好吗？不要在句子的中间。A.放我鸽子把我剪掉让我走开让我下车参考答案：B参考解析：put sb.ofr意为“使分心”;cut sb.off意为“打断某人的话”;keep sb.off意为“不让接近”;get sb.off意为“离开，帮助某人免受处罚”。根据句子结尾：说话中间，可以判断句子的中心意思是说话时被人打断。本句句意是：你让我说完好吗? 不要打断我的话。第20题单选 - Have you ever played bridge?- Yes. We_ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played你玩过桥牌吗？是的。周末的时候，我还在上大学。会玩的应该玩的用于玩耍D.演奏过参考答案：C参考解析：used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在可能不做了。周末是复数，说明每个周末 都玩儿。“上大学时”表示过去发生的事。本句句意是：你玩儿过桥牌吗? 玩儿过。上大学时我们常在周末打桥牌。8888888888888888888888888888886.-Are you satisfied with her work,sir?-Not at all.It couldnt be any _.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst6、你对她的工作满意吗，先生？-根本不是，它不可能是任何一个。更好的B.最好的更糟最差的参考答案：C7.He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several_.A.situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions7、他对我来说不是陌生人，我见过他几位。A.情况B.环境C.场合D位置参考答案：C8.We had borrowed two VCDs,but didnt have time to watch _of them.A.someB.eitherC.allD.filled up我们借了两张VCD，但没有时间去看他们。一些二者之一全部D.填充参考答案：B9.Some urgent business has _,with will take up the whole moring.A.turned upB.run upC.mixed upD.filled up9、有些急事要办，整个上午都要办。突然出现跑起来混杂D.填充参考答案：A10.This disease is second only_heart acttack as a cause of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from10、这种疾病仅次于心脏病，是全世界死亡的原因之一。A.B.C.D.从参考答案：A11.Allen _any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.doesnt findB.hasnt foundC.didnt findD.hadnt find11、艾伦，自从两年前来到纽约后，他一直干得很好。答：找不到没有找到没有找到没有找到参考答案：B12.The house,_was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which12、这座房子，1856年建成，以其巨大的大理石楼梯而闻名。A.在哪里B.什么？D.哪个参考答案：D13.-Im afraid I have to go now,Jim.-Id rather you _go alone,Its already too late.A.dontB.didntC.wouldntD.shouldnt13，恐怕我现在得走了，吉姆。我宁愿你单独去，现在已经太迟了。不要没有C.不会D.不应该参考答案：B14.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_the staff to work hard.A.arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist14、利润分享计划是为了让工作人员努力工作的。唤起激发态激励D.协助参考答案：C15.This is _for ten of us sit at,Please get us a larger one.A.too small a tableB.a too small tableC.a such small tableD.such small a table15、这是我们十个人坐的，请给我们拿一个大点的。太小的桌子太小的桌子一张这么小的桌子这么小的桌子参考答案：A16.Air pollution, together with littering ,_many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causeB.causedC.causesD.causing16、空气污染，随之而来的乱扔垃圾，还有许多在我国大型工业城市中存在的问题。A.原因B.引起的C.原因D.引起参考答案：C17.The deadline for the job is the end of the month._we cant get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if17、这项工作的最后期限是月底。我们不能按时完成这项工作吗？如果如果仅当d.即使参考答案：A18.If youre looking for a fully-furnished room to rent,I think theres a(n)_apartment in my building.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free18、如果你想租一间家具齐全的房间，我想我的房子里有一个（n）个公寓。空的B.裸露的空缺自由的参考答案：C19.He is already an hour late,I dont think he will come,_?A.do IB.will heC.wont heD.dont I19、他已经晚了一个小时了，我想他不会来了。A.do一世他会吗？他不会吗？我不知道参考答案：B20.The manager promised to keep me_how our bussiness was going on.A.informingB.informedC.to informD.to be informed20、经理答应让我知道我们的生意怎么样。a.通知知情的通知被告知参考答案：B898888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888第6题单选 We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，_arrived at 8：30 p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，it不可引导从句， what不引导定语从句。故B项正确。第7题单选 The boys spent the whole morning_possible answers to the question.A.discussB.to discussC.discussingD.discussed参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】男孩们花了一个上午的时间讨论这个问题可能的答案。【解析】本题考查短语Spend time doing something第8题单选 Its a pity that some of the people_cannot come tO the party.A.invitingB.invitedC.to inviteD.were invited参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】很遗憾，邀请的一些客人不能参加聚会。【解析】本题考查分词作定语，people 与 invite是被动关系，过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。第9题单选 It was_ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such seriousB.a so seriousC.such serious aD.SO serious a参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】现在除了跟我父母聊天我别无选择。【解析】本题考查的是such 与so 的区别， such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根据上述公式，选D第10题单选 Jane isn t feeling well today.I dare not do_ to upset her.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a thing参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】简今天不开心，我不敢做任何令他难过的事。【解析】本题考查some 构成的词用于肯定句，any 构成的词用于否定句，no构成的词本身含有否定意义。第11题单选 More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot_the noise from the neighbouring airport.A.come up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.keep up with参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了，因为他们难以忍受附近机场的噪音【解析】考查动词短语的区别，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，显然不符合题意。B“容忍，忍受”第12题单选 Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right_the left.A.byB.inC.onD.for参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】在向前走一个街区，穿过十字路口，你会看到博物馆在左边。【解析】本题考查介词的用法,在左边 on the left,在右边 on the right第13题单选 The Intemet users visiting our website are_young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at most参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】长登陆我们网站的用户主要是13至20岁的年轻人【解析】Most 大多数 almost 几乎，差一点; mostly 以为主， 主要; at most 最多不过，充其量第14题单选 No culture exists in_.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuumB.emptinessC.blankD.space参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】任何风俗都有源头，古老的风俗也曾一度具有现代的一面【解析】本题考查词汇。但这些词都属于常见词汇，有点基础的学生不难做对此题。第15题单选 There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is one.Television is_.A.the OtherB.the anotherC.otherD.another参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种，报纸和电视都是其中之一。【解析】本体的答案由several决定，两者时用 one.the other , other后必须有名词， another前不能加the,故选D第16题单选 _the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】除非政府同意额外补贴钱，否则，剧院下个月就要倒闭了。【解析】A.Unless 除非B.If 如果C.Since既然 ;自从以来D.As 由于; 的时候，根据翻译不难选出正确答案A第17题单选 It is important to_ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improveB.makeC.formD.raise(唤起， 提高)参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】唤起大众的环保意识非常必要。【解析】考察动词的区别，A.improve提高B.make 使，制造C.form 乡城D.raise唤起， 提高，不难选出正确答案D第18题单选 Seldom_ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did makeB.I would makeC.did I makeD.would I make参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间，我很少出错。【解析】本题的答案由seldom决定，由于seldom含有否定意义，空格中应用倒装语序。时间状语my past five years 决定用一般过去时。第19题单选 I_ raw fish，but I d like to try it one day.A.never eatB.never ateC.was never eatingD.have never eaten参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】我从未吃过生鱼片，想哪天尝尝。【解析】从未吃过，应用现在完成时第20题单选 Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are_ to domestic goods.A.contraryB.relevantC.superiorD.essential参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】有趣的是，许多人 认为，进口的商品比国产的质量好8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888886. -Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.-He _ have been an outstanding student.A mustB couldC shouldD might6。Bradford在很小的时候就以优异的成绩从大学毕业。他是一名优秀的学生。必须B可以C应该D可能参考答案：A7. None of us called the police when the two cars collided, _?A didnt weB dont weC did weD do we7。两辆车相撞时，我们没有人叫警察。A不是吗？B我们不是吗？我们做到了吗？我们做什么参考答案：C8. Not only I but also Douglas and Miranda _ fond of watching television.A amB isC areD be8。不仅是我，还有道格拉斯和米兰达，还有一个喜欢看电视的人。调幅调幅B是C是D be参考答案：C9. -May I have the _ of dancing with you, Madame?-Yes, of course.A pleasureB joyC rightD desire9。Madame，我可以和你跳舞吗？是的，当然。一种乐趣B乔伊C右D欲望参考答案：A10. Our president made a(n) _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A indifferentB inspiringC flatD dry10。在体育运动会开幕式上，我们的主席作了一次“N”的演讲。漠不关心B鼓舞人心C平坦D干参考答案：B11. Diana was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, completely _ in the mysterious world.A being lostB having lostC lostingD lost11。戴安娜在神秘世界里读哈利波特和火焰杯，完全是一个神话故事。被遗失的人失去了BC丢失D丢失参考答案：D12. If I had known you werent coming. I _ a cake.A would not bakeB did not bakeC will not have bakedD would not have baked12。如果我知道你不来。我是一个蛋糕。A不烤B没有烤C不会烤的D不会烤的参考答案：D13. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs_ renting a house in the suburb for a month.A twice as much asB twice moreC as much as twiceD as much twice as13。在一家四星级酒店住一晚，花费一个月的时间在郊区租一所房子。两倍于B两倍以上C多达两次两倍参考答案：A14. In winter, traffic accidents occur_ on the highway.A frequentlyB suddenlyC usuallyD rapidly14。冬季，高速公路上发生了交通事故。频繁地B突然C通常D快速参考答案：A15. Only when I began to do it _ that I had made a mistake.A I realizedB I had realizedC did I realizeD would I realize15。只有当我开始做这件事时，我才犯了一个错误。A我意识到了B我已经意识到了我意识到了我会意识到参考答案：C16. It was three weeks later _ he heard the news.A whichB thatC afterD when16。三个星期后，他听到了这个消息。哪一个B那后C当什么时候参考答案：B17. He _ live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modern but noisy city.A prefers toB likes toC had betterD would rather17。他住在一个偏远和落后的国家，而不是在这个现代化但嘈杂的城市里。更喜欢B喜欢C最好宁愿参考答案：D18. _, Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.A As he is youngB As young he isC Young as is heD Young as he is18。山姆知道很多关于哲学的东西。他年轻的时候他年轻的时候他年轻吗？像他一样年轻参考答案：D19. Today the energy problem becomes critical. It _ an immediate solution.A calls onB calls forC calls upD calls at19。如今，能源问题变得至关重要。它是一个即时解决方案。呼吁B呼吁C调用D调用参考答案：B20. Dr. Zhang was always _ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.A tended byB absorbed inC concerned aboutD reminded of20。张医生一直是穷人和病人，他的私人诊所经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。倾向于B吸收关注CD提醒参考答案：C6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666第6题单选 Grandma told the story in a very sad _ and we were all moved.A.tuneB.tongueC.tonD.tone奶奶非常伤心地讲述了这个故事，我们都感动了。调子B.舌C.T.D-音参考答案：D第7题单选 The guide is _ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering导游是一队游客，在火炬的帮助下穿过狭窄的通道。A.结论含硼C.传导D.征服参考答案：C第8题单选 With its expensive furniture and carefully _ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing房间昂贵，家具细腻，房间看起来很豪华。A.选择B.选择C.选择D.选择参考答案：C第9题单选 Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _ to see us next Sunday.A.comeB.are comingC.have comeD.came.对不起，我们不能去圣迭戈。我们的表兄弟们下星期日来看我们。来吧B.来了来了D.来了参考答案：B第10题单选 Anne couldnt fine a taxi, so I offered _ her to the station.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.have driven安妮没法打车，所以我把她送到车站去了。A.驱动器B.驾驶C.驱动D.已驱动参考答案：B第11题单选 Perhaps the days will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A.whenB.asC.whileD.sine也许未来的日子会到来，人们可以在城市呼吸清新的空气。A.当B. AS同时D.正弦参考答案：A第12题单选 _ when he saw his wifes face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A.JustB.NeverC.OnlyD.Usually当他看到妻